#TerraLuna Lessons Learnt

What can we learn from the collapse of one of the biggest crypto ecosystems, $Luna and $UST?

Here is what you need to know.

/THREAD
Too big to fail.

• There are no impregnable castles.
• There are no irreplaceable people.
• Neither crypto ecosystem is too big to fail.

“Things always become obvious after the fact”

/1
Black Swan.

This is an unpredictable event that is beyond what is normally expected of a situation and has potentially severe consequences.

Black swan events are characterized by their extreme rarity, severe impact, and widespread insistence they were obvious in hindsight.

/2
Systemic Risk.

This is a risk inherent to the entire ecosystem like #terraluna or market segment like algorithmic #stablecoins.

This undiversifiable risk can affect the overall crypto market, not just a particular project or token.

/3
Reflexivity.

Reflexivity is a theory that positive feedback loops between expectations and fundamentals can cause price trends that substantially and persistently deviate from equilibrium prices.

This can move the price up when is hope or down when is a resignation.

/4
Principles.

Principles guide us in a complex market, especially during a high volatility.

Great principles could be used in many areas, not just in crypto.

@chrishlad has a good example of Timeless Principles:



/5
@chrishlad Learn from the best.

You don't need to know everything, but you should know people who know it.

@TaschaLabs analyze @terra_money fallout from a macro and crypto lens:



/6
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money Valuation.

Valuation in crypto works, until it stops working.

All pricing models have their own assumptions. You should understand them before you will use them.



/7
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money Market cycles.

Market cycles are affected by:
1. Economy and profit cycles
2. Tendency of psychology to overreact to developments in the environment
3. How risk is considered
4. How market prices reflect positives and negatives

/8
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money Risk.

Most of us underestimate risk and don't know how to manage it.

Risk management is the most needed when it's too late.



/9
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money Take profits.

Everyone is talking about taking profits. This is hard but it is one of the most important skills in high volatile markets.



/10
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money Returns.

What are the assumptions and drivers behind the expected return? What is the probability?

What is the source of investment return (positive expectation, competitive advantage, explicable market edge)?

How long this investment return must persist to be profitable?

/11
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money Mistakes.

All our mistakes can be categorized to:

1. Analytical/Intellectual♟️ (too little or incorrect information, wrong analytical process)

2. Psychological/Emotional✨ (greed and fear, ego and envy, willingness to suspend disbelief and skepticism, extrapolating past)

/12
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money Tokenomics.

Tokenomics can make a difference between good and bad investments.

The token is a proxy between a successful project and our returns.



/13
@chrishlad @TaschaLabs @terra_money @Route2FI @danku_r @CryptoHarry_ @thedefiedge @terra_valley @GabrielGFoo @jwang815 @Shigeo808 @TheMoonMidas @crypto_rudd @phtevenstrong @Caleb_TWT_ If you enjoyed this and want to learn more about investing, cryptocurrency & finance:

✔️ Follow me @cryptosengineer for more threads like this.

✔️ Check out some of my other threads:



/15

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More from @CryptosEngineer

May 20
Bridges.

We have a multichain crypto universe now. You can use these bridges to move your tokens across different blockchains.

Check Top 14 Crypto Bridges.

/THREAD
Bridges.

Cross-chain bridges enable the exchange of information, cryptocurrencies or NFTs from one blockchain network to another.

It allows data and tokens to flow across data sets that would otherwise be isolated from each other on different blockchains.

/1
There are several approaches to enabling cross-chain bridge transfers.

One approach is to use a wrapped token issued by the cross-chain bridge platform. With a wrapped token, the value of one token from a specific blockchain network can be encapsulated in another token.

/2
Read 21 tweets
May 14
Selling High and Buying Low

Everyone wants to buy low and sell high, but how to recognize these price levels in the volatile crypto market?

/THREAD
Price.

Price always reflect investor expectations and consist of:

1. Fundamentals
2. Psychology
3. Nonfundamental factors affecting supply and demand

/1
Fundamentals.

Fundamentals (cash flows, growth and risk) show us the value of crypto projects.

The most popular source of value in crypto are:
• Utility - you can use it for paying gas fees etc.
• Cash flow - you have part of the protocols revenue

/2
Read 15 tweets
May 13
The market is driven by investment themes

They are combining a good story with a positive past performance.

Unfortunately, themes often fall when the story doesn't work as expected.

/1
We can have many stories: security, play to earn, move to earn, ETH killers, safe passive income in crypto.

Narratives always changing, the same as investors' willingness to take the risk.

A good valuation is a story and numbers.

/2
Check what numbers are behind your story.

At some point, music will stop playing. We will have a trend shift and the market will ask you about numbers.

Don't blindly follow these narratives. Always have a plan.

/3
Read 4 tweets
May 12
Bear Market Mental Models

The bear market is hard. Many people lost the wealth created during the bull market.

These mental models can help you navigate a bear market and prepare for bull recovery.

/THREAD
You don't have to be always right.

Even the price of some of your investments can go to 0, like $LUNA or $FTM. This doesn't matter. What is matter is an average return from your portfolio.

Don't bet on one horse.

/1
You are not diversified.

Diversification mostly matters when is a fear in the market. Holding dozens of altcoins is not diversification. You should have also different digital assets, not just crypto tokens.



/2
Read 20 tweets
May 8
Portfolio Management Tools

Portfolio management can be much easier with these Top 11 applications.

/THREAD
@apyvision

You can track your liquidity pool gains and impermanent loss and get the data you need to know when to enter and exit liquidity pools or yield farms to maximize your returns.

Find also the most profitable #DeFi opportunities for your tokens.

/2
Read 15 tweets
May 6
Everyone Is Talking About Risk...

...but what is a risk?

Each investor should know how to understand different investment risks. You can choose if you want to risk now (capital loss) or in the future (buying power).

Here is a Risk Understanding Guide.

/THREAD
Risk vs Uncertainty

Uncertainty - The lack of complete certainty—that is, the existence of more than one possibility. The “true” outcome, state, result, value is not known.

Risk - A state of uncertainty where some of the possibilities involve losing your capital.

/1
Measurement of uncertainty

A set of probabilities assigned to a set of possibilities.

For example, “There is a 60 percent chance it will be higher price tomorrow and a 40 percent chance it won't.”

/2
Read 15 tweets

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