Akiva Cohen Profile picture
Jun 24 19 tweets 4 min read
Horrible news today. But if you want legal analysis of where this decision's logic breaks down, it's at this point right here
Full disclosure: I happen to agree with the Court that the Roe decision was not well or correctly reasoned. If there's a Constitutional right to abortion, it's not supported by the reasoning as articulated in Roe.

Ironically, it *is* supported by what Alito puts right here.
Let's start with "deeply rooted" and "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty"

Alito's opinions present that as a two factor test (it must be both "deeply rooted" and "implicit in the concept of ordered liberty"). The court's precedents make clear that it's only 1 factor.
The fundamental right to private consensual conduct? That's absolutely implicit in the concept of ordered liberty - but it's anything but "deeply rooted".

For most of the nation's history, "deviant" sex was a crime.

journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/decrim…
The fundamental right to contraception? Absolutely implicit in the concept of ordered liberty, absolutely not recognized in the United States until 1965

oyez.org/cases/1964/496
The right to marry a partner of your choosing, regardless of gender and across racial lines? Fundamental to ordered liberty, and not recognized until the late 20th century (for race) and just SEVEN YEARS ago (for gay marriage)
I don't know how else to put this except to say it like this: either the "deeply rooted" test means "flowing from first principles fundamental to ordered liberty" or it is repugnant.
Because otherwise, the law is "rights that are fundamental to ordered liberty are only protected by the Constitution if they were recognized 200 years ago"

And that means that absent the Constitutional amendment banning slavery, Alito would say slavery was Constitutional
It also ends up being a catch 22. By definition, any time SCOTUS is being asked to clarify whether something is a Constitutional right - no segregation, marriage, etc. - that right is not "deeply rooted" if your understanding of "deeply rooted" is "long and widely recognized"
After all, if it were long and widely recognized, it would never get to SCOTUS.

So no. "Deeply rooted" simply means "strongly anchored to and required by the fundamental principles of ordered liberty that the Constitution reflects"
And that renders Alito's subsequent historical survey of abortion rights EXACTLY as out of place as a survey of historical laws banning interracial marriage is in an analysis of whether Loving got it right.
If you have a right to interracial marriage, then the fact that states violated that right for a long time is irrelevant.

If you have a right to an abortion, then the fact that states violated that right for a long time is irrelevant.
Which brings us to Alito's second ... I hesitate to call it error because I'm not remotely convinced Alito actually believed a word he wrote.

The idea that "but this involves a fetal life/unborn person" meaningfully distinguishes abortion from the other ...
intimately personal decisions that Alito's opinion recognizes are fundamental to ordered liberty: intimate sexual relations, marriage, contraception, etc.

And I can hear you screaming now, pro-life followers. How can I say that doesn't make all the difference?
Because it makes exactly zero difference to whether the right to control your own reproductive choices *exists*. It may impact the extent to which states can intrude on that right; your right to intimate sexual relations doesn't prevent the state from criminalizing rape.
It says nothing at all about whether the right exists.

And once you concede that a right to control your own reproductive choices exists, the "uncertainty" and "differing moral analyses" about the status of a fetus becomes a problem for an infringement of that right, rather than
a reason to allow that infringement.

Alito had a result he wanted to get to. He got there. But his legal reasoning was as fundamentally incoherent as the original Roe decision he castigated.
One last point: The idea that "deeply rooted" and "fundamental to ordered liberty" are synonyms and a disjunctive test - if it's fundamental to ordered liberty, that's enough - is not just an "Akiva Cohen theory".

This is from another SCOTUS decision:
The author of that opinion?

Justice Samuel Anthony Alito.

supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/…

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More from @AkivaMCohen

Jun 23
OK, #January6thHearings watch time. Today we're focusing on Trump's attempt to corrupt the DOJ

We start with Thompson's opening statement. We're going to hear from Rosen and other DOJ appointees
Thompson analogizing it to a mayor asking the local DA to help him steal an election. Not sure that analogy helps.

Kinzinger will be handling these witnesses
Next up is Cheney, doing her "let me review the context of all of this for you" thing. It's a good recap of what the evidence has shown thus far.
Read 103 tweets
Jun 22
Hey, #LitigationDisasterTourists

Not going to do a full thread on this, since it's just a rehash of the complaint that we covered here . But a few notes
First, since we last looked at this lawsuit, pthe defendants filed motions to dismiss pointing out that this lawsuit was the legal equivalent of 14 squirrels in a trench coat pretending to be human; transparently ridiculous nonsense it's hard to believe exists in real life
Instead of opposing the motions, Trump decided to amend his complaint to fix the defects pointed out in those motions to dismiss
Read 12 tweets
Jun 22
Yes, yes, this is definitely a wise take on Judaism (I'm unaware of any Jewish authority that disagrees that if an abortion is necessary to save a woman's life, it must - MUST - happen)
This also seems to misunderstand both Reform Judaism and free exercise. That Reform Judaism doesn't view halacha as binding (obligatory aside: it is) doesn't mean that it doesn't view "acting in a religiously appropriate way, as you understand it" as religious conduct
Also, from a free exercise perspective, whether or not something is religiously *obligatory* is less important than whether something is religiously *meaningful*

A quick hypothetical: Imagine a law barring people from lighting more than one candle per day in their home.
Read 5 tweets
Jun 21
OK, folks, time for another #January6thHearing semi-live watch/reaction thread. Keeping an eye on the kiddos today so I'm going to watch behind by a bit and probably have frequent pauses
Schiff has the seat next to Thompson today, so he's going to be the one questioning these witnesses.
Thompson opens by recapping the last hearing and connecting it to today: pressuring Pence wasn't an outlier, Trump's plan relied on pressuring many officials to break the law.
Read 113 tweets
Jun 20
"approximate position" is doing a LOT of work here. The investigation puts the Israeli position outside of the widest possible estimated range of the shots - not much, but definitively outside it. The entire conclusion is based on not knowing of anyone else inside that range
If you trust the audio experts @trbrtc is citing here, the investigation *excludes* the Israeli position as the source, and even has a handy graphic shoeing that. If you don't trust that estimate, the entire thing is unsupported
And those audio estimates already have a wide range to account for uncertainty, so being 10-15 yards outside the estimated farthest possible distance of the shots is no small thing. From an investigative standpoint, i don't see how they can reach the topline conclusion
Read 4 tweets
Jun 16
OK, since I found watching the hearings on 2x speed much better, and also because I was busy at 1, gonna start watching today's #January6thHearings now
Thompson opens by quoting Pence: There is almost no idea more un-American than the idea that one person can choose the President.

Today will focus on the Trump campaign to pressure Pence to announce Trump as the winner or "send it back to the states".
Cheney opening. She's so much more effective a speaker than Thompson and they all recognize that. She recaps the hearings and plays Pence's comments
Read 65 tweets

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