How do you train beginners at #endoscopy?

This week we are running the endoscopy #simulation course @UofTGastroHep @SMH_GI.

Our training to novices before they start endoscopic rotations is based on three educational principles.

#MedEd #GITwitter
1. Modifying cognitive load
We use low fidelity simulators for basic skills (dial/button control, torque, stance, etc.) in a low risk envt. This allows the trainee to focus on basics without being overloaded by complex tasks - no patient, vital signs, assistants, sedation, etc.
2. Optimizing challenge points
We favor matching complexity of task being taught to the skill of learner. If task is too simple - there is nothing to learn. If the task is too complex, the trainee will struggle to learn anything.
We operationalized this in novice colonoscopist simulation training with "progressive learning" - recurrent assessment during training, progression to next task when optimal challenge identified.

Led to superior transfer of skills to the clinical setting

sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
3. Mastery learning
Each skill is practiced to the point of mastery in the simulated setting - where learners practice deliberately w/ feedback/coaching until a high performance threshold is reached. Best described by @giendo_roy in a study in simulated EGD in @AGA_Gastro in 2020
Additionally we espouse emerging technologies and adopt them quickly - e.g. augmented reality, 3D printing for design and some low-cost and home learning sims.

Will put up some videos of some of our experimental sims as the week progresses.

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More from @Samir_Grover

Jul 1
Entry GI trainees have questions about their new career

Should I do a subspecialty? What is QI? What do endo nurses do? Should I do a PhD?

In order to help our trainees answer these questions, @UofTGastroHep made a relevant orientation video #GITwitter

I thought it might be relevant to all new GI trainees on July 1 - so I thought I would share it here.

@drkeithsiau @DCharabaty @DeMadaria @SunilAminMD @KM_Pawlak @rainafujiyoshi @jmosko29 @Taalamri @Dr_ABDULRHMAN12 @guthealthmd @laura_targownik @hepatoMD @MN_GIMD @AllonKahn
I think it's extremely useful for all new GI fellows and fellowship directors.

Be sure to follow our new trainees to see their journey as they explore these areas!
@bader_alnafisi @youstinahanna13 @themayadeeb @RussellYanofsky @faresalmeshal @AzizKahtani @rishad_J_khan
Read 5 tweets
Oct 23, 2020
My friend @BilalMohammadMD recently posted on how to convert abstracts into manuscripts.

Many academics offered great advice and described the pitfalls of having an abstract-heavy CV.

This is a contrarian thread on why I think abstracts are THE BEST.
It's a bit butterfly effect-ish, but the general thesis is:

Don't be afraid to test ideas that don't end up amounting to much in the traditional academic sense.

What you gain out of it can be spectacular regardless.
This is an abstract I presented at @DDWMeeting 2008 in San Diego when I was a clinical associate @UofT_GI_Head @uoftmedicine.

gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-…

It's a descriptive analysis of @Wikipedia @WikiProjectMed articles in GI. It went nowhere. We never published it.
Read 15 tweets
Aug 3, 2020
1/n My friend and colleague @BilalMohammadMD tweeted recently about how to write personal letters for residency. This is my personal opinion. I note that I'm the PD for the Toronto GI program, which has a process described on the CaRMS website - applicants should follow that.
2/n This is with gastroenterology in mind. In general, the personal letter is the introduction I have to most candidates. I thoroughly read each one. Three things need to be addressed: (1) the reasons the candidate is applying to gastroenterology; (2) why the candidate thinks
3/n training with us will help them achieve their goals; and (3) what the candidate wants to highlight as the strengths of their application. This is a chance for a direct one-way conversation with the person evaluating the file to get the highlights immediately. Use it wisely.
Read 12 tweets
Jun 20, 2020
(1/n) Today my colleague Dr. Norman Marcon, a giant in gastroenterology and endoscopy in Canada retired. This is a brief tweetorial about who he is, his career, and the contributions that he made to gastroenterology, and particularly endoscopic education.
(2/n) Dr. Marcon went to medical school at Queen's University @QueensUHealth and then began a rotating internship in 1964-1965 at @UofT_DoM in Toronto, where he was heavily inspired by Dr. Edward Prokipchuk (legacy.com/obituaries/the…), at the time new faculty in GI @UnityHealthTO.
(3/n). He followed with 2 y at Boston City Hospital @The_BMC, and then to @StMarksHospital under Prof John Lennard-Jones, along w/ Dr Christopher Williams www3.svls.se/sektioner/ga/G…. He was introduced to endoscopy from a short Machida colonoscope brought by Tetsuichiro Muto.
Read 25 tweets

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