Last January, @TheSyriaCmpgn commissioned ISD to investigate the extent of English-language disinformation about the Syrian conflict from 2015-2021. This analysis formed the basis of @TheSyriaCmpgn report, Deadly Disinformation, published 19 June 22. deadlydisinformation.org
@TheSyriaCmpgn In today’s Digital Dispatch, ISD explains how we conducted our investigation. In short, ISD collected and analyzed over 900K tweets and over 34K Facebook posts from 28 actors known to spread false information about the Syria conflict.
@TheSyriaCmpgn Summary of findings: 1-A relatively small number of actors can spread a large amount of disinfo online; 2-this helped create an atmosphere of opacity & doubt, which permeated Western policy discussions &
@TheSyriaCmpgn diplomatic engagements regarding Syria and 3-this online disinfo, when targeted against specific people or organizations, negatively impacted their personal & professional lives. isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
@TheSyriaCmpgn ISD and @TheSyriaCmpgn began by creating three lists. The first contained actors who spread disinformation about the Syria conflict. The second and third comprised keywords and names gathered by our research team associated with or targeted by disinfo.
@TheSyriaCmpgn Our research team used @Brandwatch and @crowdtangle to analyse social media posts by these actors between January 2015 and December 2021. We identified ~47,000 tweets containing one of more disinformation keywords, as well as 817 Facebook posts.
@TheSyriaCmpgn @Brandwatch @crowdtangle We then took a closer look at the false information and narratives spread by the 28 actors. In Brandwatch, we initiated a word cloud to display the most frequently appearing terms among all Twitter posts in the dataset:
@TheSyriaCmpgn @Brandwatch @crowdtangle In total, we found that Syria disinfo centered around 3 topics:

1 - False claims about @SyriaCivilDef
2 – Denial/distortion of facts about #chemicalweapons in Syria
3 – Denial/ distortion of OPCW reports findings

This chart shows the evolution of these topics over time:
@TheSyriaCmpgn @Brandwatch @crowdtangle @SyriaCivilDef In addition to interviews done by @TheSyriaCmpgn, ISD interviewed current & former Syria policymakers, and targets of disinformation. These interviews showed that disinfo has tangible impacts in the offline world. Read more in @TheSyriaCmpgn’s report: Deadlydisinformation.org
@TheSyriaCmpgn @Brandwatch @crowdtangle @SyriaCivilDef Read more about our digital investigation in ISD’s Digital Dispatch: isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…

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More from @ISDglobal

Jun 23
Project Nemesis is a pro-Kremlin doxxing operation that has materialised online and in the media during the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. ISD has investigated how doxxing, as an emerging form of information warfare, is being weaponised in Ukraine. isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
In late May 2022, an organised operation began to spread across social media: the mass doxxing – malicious publication of the personal details – of members of the Ukrainian military, secret services, volunteers and international trainers supporting Ukraine.
Doxxing is a psychological and information weapon, and a feature of modern political conflicts. It can impact morale & operational security in combat, and doxxing ordinary soldiers/individuals can also expose them and their loved ones to harassment and other harms.
Read 12 tweets
Jun 9
Today at #BonnClimateConference, we release our landmark report analysing climate mis- and disinformation at #COP26 and beyond, and the repercussions denial and delayism are having on climate action around the world. isdglobal.org/isd-publicatio…
For the first time in 2022, the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change @IPCC_CH recognised that “economic and political interests” have driven “public misperception of climate risks and polarised public support for climate actions”.
@IPCC_CH In this 100+ page report, produced with CASM Technology and the Climate Action Against Disinformation coalition (CAAD), we document the mainstreaming of mis-/disinformation around climate change and related policies across the online space.
Read 16 tweets
Jun 7
In our latest Insights, we analyse how monkeypox conspiracies have revived debunked COVID- 19 narratives, adapting them to fit the uncertainty around this disease. 🧵 isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
We also look at how Australia’s self-described “freedom friendly minor parties” have taken a page from the US’s 2020 election fraud conspiracies to justify their own almost-complete defeat in the country's recent federal election. isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
And hear from ISD’s @MelanieFSmith, speaking to Grid News about how conspiracies “thrive” in the aftermath of crises, like the Uvalde shooting. Following the tragedy, fringe media & extremists once again began to post “false flag” narratives. isdglobal.org/isd-in-the-new…
Read 5 tweets
May 17
In today’s Dispatch, @timsquirrell looks at Dark MAGA, an aesthetic created by extremists with the aim of grabbing attention and uniting (and radicalising) the right. isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
@timsquirrell The Dark MAGA aesthetic is about creating attention-grabbing propaganda by borrowing from other aesthetics including fashwave and the ‘skull mask’ movement. It also wants to introduce mainstream conservatives to more extreme material.
@timsquirrell Dark MAGA glorifies violence, arguing that Trump should “embrace the villain role” in 2024. It pretends to be an organic grassroots movement, but it is carefully calibrated to be amplified by the media.
Read 8 tweets
May 16
The Buffalo shooter has no known connections to Ukraine’s Azov Battalion. That hasn’t stopped some groups from across the political spectrum claiming that he does.

ISD explores who is doing this and what they hope to achieve. isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
Pro-Kremlin influencers as well as some on both the far-right and hard left are attempting to link the Buffalo shooter to Azov Battalion, a regiment of the Ukrainian army associated with neo-Nazi and white supremacist ideology.
Many of the narratives attempting to link Buffalo to Azov hinge upon Buffalo shooter Payton Gendron's glorification of Christchurch terrorist Brenton Tarrant, as well as his liberal use of Tarrant's 'Great Replacement' manifesto in his own manifesto.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 24
🇭🇺 Hungary, Russia’s supposed ‘Trojan horse’ in the EU, has deviated from its traditional pro-Kremlin foreign policy as war rages in Ukraine with elections a week away. State-linked media is singing from a different hymn sheet. ISD examines the dissonance: isdglobal.org/digital_dispat…
Since 2010, Hungary and Russia have not only strengthened diplomatic and economic ties, but have also fostered a kind of “friendship” evident in Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s 12 meetings with Putin, the latest just weeks before the invasion of Ukraine.
However, at the beginning of the invasion, Hungary felt no choice but to side with fellow EU states and NATO allies, supporting all sanctions against Russia and even backing Ukraine’s bid for membership of the EU.
Read 9 tweets

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