There are 335 million people in the US. Even if 0.1% are troubled, that's >200,000 who can crack under pressure. You cannot possibly know or track a fraction of them, let alone all.
Preventing mass shootings by trying to identify these people just in time is wishful thinking.
The proportion of people with mental illness is far higher than 0.1%. All countries have the same problem. But we stand alone in the number of mass shootings.
With 400 million guns it's too easy for troubled people to get one.
2/ Importantly, vaccines alone, prior COVID alone, and prior COVID plus vaccine (hybrid immunity) all had >70% efficacy against severe infection and in preventing deaths from omicron.
3/ Protection as a result of prior infection or vaccines does wane over time. Less so after prior Covid. Quite a bit more after just 2 doses of vaccine.
Boosters are therefore highly important for vaccines.
1/ Promoting racial equality, having a diverse workforce, enrolling African American, Hispanic, and Native American patients on clinical trials, is just the start.
2/ Reducing racial disparities is about providing access to affordable care. Our healthcare system is designed to charge much more for the exact same test or procedure for people who are uninsured or underinsured. We make it hard for them to access care. We must rectify this.
3/ Reducing disparities is about understanding the mechanisms of disparity. There are many disease which affect certain racial groups much more than others. Understanding mechanisms of disparity can provide clues that eventually helps all people of all races. This is hard work.
1) Normal plasma cell becomes MGUS clone. Triggered most likely by infection/inflammation leading to either trisomies or chromosome 14 translocations.
2) MGUS clone becomes malignant (myeloma) due to random 2nd hit.
The 2nd hit occurs at a rate of 1% per year. The nature of the second hit likely varies by one of the 6 main primary cytogenetic types of myeloma (see below).
It's also not a single second hit, but there is one of those in a series of hits which represents the tipping point.