As shown ๐, by the end of quarter two (Q2) of FY 2021/22 (July to December 2021), the county managed to spend a third of its annual budget. The expected overall spending by end of Q2 for counties should be at least a half of the annual budget. #TrackingOurShilingKE
Notably, there was a slight improvement in budget implementation performance by end of Q2 of 2021/22 compared with the same period in FY 2020/21. #TrackingOurShillingKE
Overall if the pace in budget implementation does not pick up in the second half of FY 2021/22, service delivery to residents will be poor. #TrackingOurShillingKE
The Public Finance Management Act, 2012 and its regulations require county governments to comply with two important fiscal responsibility principles in their budgeting and spending. #TrackingOurShillingKE
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Section 107 (2)(b) & 25(1)(b) respectively, of the PFM Act, 2012 requires that at least 30% of the budget must be allocated for development programs.
& wages and benefits shall not exceed 35% of the countyโs total revenue #TrackingOurShillingKE
๐ieakenya.or.ke/?wpdmdl=2610
@KisumuCountyKE adhered to the first fiscal responsibility principle as the development budget share was 31% in FY 2021/22 down from 37% in the previous financial year. #TrackingOurShillingKE
However, the county is in ๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง of the second fiscal responsibility principle as the wage bill was 40% of total county revenue for each of the two financial years. #TrackingOurShillingKE
There is huge budgetary pressure for @KisumuCountyKE to meet its ๐ช๐ฃ๐๐ค๐ฃ๐ฉ๐ง๐ค๐ก๐ก๐๐ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ก๐ก.
As shown ๐, compensation to employees (wage bill) as a share of the total county budget increased to ๐ฒ๐ฒ% by end of Q2 of 2021/22 against the budgeted share of 40%.
@CoB_Kenya reports show that by end of FY 2020/21, spending on wages and ๐๐ฎ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฑ๐ฏ% ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ป๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฒ. #TrackingOurshillingKE
Implications- Operations and maintenance are starved of funds, as a result, this could lead to a slow down in the running of projects and thus a rise in stalled/incomplete projects, etc #TrackingOurShilingKE
Civil society vigilance is required on other expenditure trends on County Established Funds (Ksh Million).
Rapid โฌ๏ธof funds, especially if not accompanied by a clear implementation framework and regulations, raises transparency and accountability questions. #TrackingOurShilingKE
Besides, there are questions about the clear rationale for establishing funds, similar to throwing funds at problems #TrackingOurShilingKE
The table shows, Kisumu County's list of Development Projects with the ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ญ Expenditure.
Hosting of ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฎ ๐๐ฎ๐ Celebrations came with budgetary consequences, causing prioritization of some development projects at the expense of overall budgeted projects.
Link to the entire analysis of ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฎ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ Q1 ๐๐ง๐ Q2 ๐๐๐๐/๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ญ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ
๐๐ณ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐จ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐, ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ข๐ฅ, ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง- an article by @LeoKemboi & @IEAKwame #KenyaPublicSquare
#Cynicaldea@IEAKwame and @LeoKemboi aserts that an indispensable requirement for every coalition should do as opposed to the fancy stories it can tell.
In the language of conventional economics thinking, @IEAKwame & @LeoKemboi make the uncontroversial claim that political coalitions should compete on how they can provide public goods as a start & pursue policies that expand the production possibilities frontier for Kenya.
Kenya is one of the largest importers of ๐ ๐ถ๐๐๐บ๐ฏ๐ฎ in Sub-Saharan Africa. The sector is therefore crucial to Kenyaโs economy based on its contribution to employment and as a source for government revenues.
Key criteria to keep in mind for the success of CBDC would include: 1/4
The importance of a detailed market study along with attention to precedence
It will be important that the launch of CBDC be undertaken against the background of an extensive knowledge of consumer preferences in connection with available design features and operational models.
#Gender disparities in ๐ฐ๐ชโs entrepreneurship cycle are a manifestation of both the historical marginalisation of #women and the structural barriers limiting equal participation in the economy, says @JackyKagume
Recent progress in the legal framework has been suboptimal in closing the gender gaps, as seen in the persistent inequalities in formal employment and the high concentration of unlicensed women-owned enterprises in the informal sector.
The inequalities are evident not only in the registration and formalisation of enterprises but also in the firmsโ operations and management.
It is evident from panel (a) that at this point when counties present their budgets, they have met the fiscal rule requirement of ensuring that at least 30% is set aside for development programs and projects #TrackingOurShillingKE