Archaeologists found over 100 previously unknown settlements north of Hadrian's Wall from around the time of Roman occupation.

A #FestivalOfArchaeology thread 1/6 🧵 Landscape shot with Hadrian...
Thes settlements were found between #HadriansWall, built in AD 122, and the Antonine Wall, built around 20 years later when the Empire expanded further north for a brief period. 2/6

📷: The walls by NormanEinstein / CC BY-SA 3.0 Image
Recently, an analysis of lidar from the region around Burnswark hillfort revealed 134 new indigenous Iron Age settlements in the region, even though it had been extensively studied in the past. 3/6

📷: Known and newly identified sites Image
While many larger sites were already known, the survey has discovered many small farmsteads which are important because they represent the settlements within which the majority of the indigenous population lived. 4/6

📷: Lidar revealing 2 new sites (A & B) near Range Castle Image
The research is part of an attempt to survey the entire area between the walls and is FREE for the #FestivalofArchaeology from @archaeologyuk:
doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2… 5/6 Image
Check out all the other great events going on during the festival:
archaeologyuk.org/festival/festi…
6/6 🧵 Image

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More from @AntiquityJ

Jul 20
🆕: Archaeologists have identified a key fortress of the Parthian Empire, which ruled from Turkey to Pakistan ~2,000 years ago, that may be a lost city.

An #AntiquityThread (paper: buff.ly/3INUXO5) 1/ 🧵 Image
The mountain fortress of Rabana-Merquly, in modern Iraqi Kurdistan, features four-kilometer-long defenses and two associated settlements. 2/10

📷: Location of Rabana-Merquly Image
Over the past 13 years, archaeologists from Germany and Iraq have been studying the site. They carried out excavations and fully mapped the site - something that could only be done with drones due to the mountainous terrain. 3/10

📷: Photo of the site taken from a drone Image
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Jul 20
This is an Inca observatory at Incahullo in Peru, with windows designed to track lunar and solar events.

~500 years after the observatory was used to track the moon, Neil Armstrong took his first small steps on it #OnThisDay in 1969. A circular stone structure ...
The light shining into the structure at sunset moves throughout the year, helping track the farming season.

Looking out the structure, the windows frame key events like the solstice and lunar standstill. Image
Historical records indicate the Inca capital, Cusco, had a similar observatory.

📸: European drawing of Cusco's main square. In the bottom right is a structure with similar windows, said to be where astronomical observations were made. Image
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Jul 19
This is an entire wooden tomb, from ~583 BC, being removed as a single 80-tonne block. #TombTuesday Image
The tomb was buried in waterlogged soil, so it was exceptionally well preserved. The large wooden structure was 4.6 × 3.8m.

📷: Composite image of the tomb. Labels mark wood type and radiocarbon dates obtained from the wood. Image
Inside was a female buried with an impressive collection of grave goods made from gold, jet, and amber.

A probable male was also found but had a much simpler set of jewellery - only a few bronze pieces.

📷: Golden earing, likely from the female's grave goods. Image
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Jul 13
🆕: Archaeologists have recovered >400-year-old DNA from colonial-era burials in Mexico, revealing the diversity of early European settlements in the Americas.

An #AntiquityThread (paper: buff.ly/3yYgdgN) 1/12 🧵 Image from a manuscript depicting conquistadors meeting Indi
Campeche was an early colonial settlement in Yucatán. It was founded in 1540, less than 20 years after the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs, once conquistadors secured their rule. 2/12

📷: Location of Campeche
The city was served by a parish church until it was replaced by a cathedral in 1680. The church was rediscovered in 2000 during rescue excavations when 129 early colonial burials were found. 3/12

📷: Campeche’s cathedral, on the colonial plaza where the early church stood
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Jul 12
how it started how it's going The Nebra Sky Disk: a copper plate with a golden design depiJames Webb image: a sky full of stars and galaxies
Left) the Nebra Sky Disc, a Bronze Age find that might be the oldest known depiction of the cosmos. It features the sun, moon, and perhaps the Pleiades. By Dbachmann / CC BY-SA 3.0

🔗 from 2007 (£) buff.ly/3hDMzDM
Right) The first deep field image from the James Webb Space Telescope. Most of the lights you see aren't stars, but entire galaxies.
bbc.co.uk/news/science-e…
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Jul 11
New visitor paths at the Parthenon, making the acropolis more accessible.

Accessibility is not just a modern concern, with some ancient Greek temples having ramps for disabled visitors. A view of the acropolis ent...
The Ancient Greek sanctuary at Epidaurus had ramps, likely to help disabled visitors access this healing site.

This makes it the earliest known case of an ancient society adapting its architecture to the needs of the disabled community.

🔗 from 2020 (🆓) buff.ly/2ZTu752 Image
The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Corinth, another healing sanctuary, also had ramps

📷: from 1951. Image
Read 4 tweets

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