In this section of the Mārkaṇḍeya Purāṇa, Queen Madālasā and King Ṛtadhvaja have 4 sons. After the birth of the 1st 3 sons, Madālasā laughs at Ṛtadhvaja for having given them “useless” names, Vikrānta (victorious), Subāhu (strong), & Śatrumardana (destroyer of enemies). 2/5
Since she chastised him, the king asks her to name their fourth son. She names him Alarka (mad dog). This baffles the king, but Madālasā explains why these names are all equally meaningless, since they do not manifest particular personalities/professions. 3/5
Madālasā famously sings a lullaby to her first three children when they cry upon hearing their names for the first time, where she imparts to them the knowledge that they are pure, taintless consciousness. She teaches Alarka, on the other hand, about dharma and statecraft. 4/5
Ironically, the first three sons (whose names were fitting for warriors) become sannyāsins (renunciates), and Alarka becomes the king. This section importantly brings us the spiritually enlightened voice of one of the most respected women in Purāṇic literature. 5/5
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If you're just getting into the study of #Sanskrit grammar, one of the first things you need to learn is the Māheśvara Sūtras, aka the Śiva Sūtras. In this thread I'll teach you everything you need to know about them to get started. #Pāṇini 1/
Let's start by recalling that thread about the story of Pāṇini. He received these sūtras as a gift from Śiva, who was dancing out of happiness at Pāṇini's austerities. On the surface, they are simply a special rearrangement of the alphabet. 2/
Once upon a time around 500 BCE, in a town called Takshashila, there lived a boy named Pāṇini, and he was an utter fool. Everyone made fun of him for being a fool, and his parents and teachers thought he would amount to nothing.
One day, he somehow got admitted to Takshashila University, where people came from far and wide to study. Perhaps his father knew someone there, or perhaps they took pity on him. He was a #Sanskrit#Grammar major. Grammar was the respectable subject to study at the time.
Perhaps he wanted to study #Yoga or something, but his father, like other South Asian dads, wanted his son to study the best thing for his future. It was something like SA dads wanting their kids to study #medicine or #engineering today.