Quick thread on #Chinese submarine capabilities right now. Excuse typos
First up. China has been operating nuclear powered attack submarines, of its own design, since 1970s. Today the main type is the Type-09III (aka 093) SHANG Class (hisutton.com/Chinese-Navy-T…)
2. These attack subs (SSNs) are generally better than many people would expect. We have seen the steady implementation of newer technologies such as towed sonar arrays and anechoic coatings.
But they are relatively few in number.
3. They are based in South China Sea, south of Taiwan. Generally their role is protecting the nuclear ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs) but they would be expected to play a role in any conflict
4. Compared to most western SSNs they have a greater emphasis on anti-ship role, with the YJ-18 supersonic anti ship missile.
No western sub Carrie’s anti-ship missiles in this category
5. The small numbers of SSNs (6) is offset by the worlds largest fleet of AIP (air independent power) submarines. The type-039A YUAN class family are the backbone of the Chinese navy’s submarine fleet. See hisutton.com/Chinese-Type-0…
6. The latest new version has a distinctive angled sail and towed array sonar. However this is not yet in active service.
Also, this is *not* a copy of the Swedish A26 class, it’s just similar
7. The in-service YUANs lack the integral towed array but anyway are mostly anti-ship platforms. They too are armed with the YJ-18 missile
8. China also deploys 10 Russian improved-KILO class submarines. These are cruise missiles capable, but lack the AIP of the locally designed YUAN.
Also older Song Class and Ming Class designs. Again, anti ship missiles…
Lastly, China has several unique ‘one of’ submarines which we don’t know much about at all. This reminds us a) they can innovate b) they can build and operate in secret c) we don’t fully know or understand their capabilities navalnews.com/naval-news/202…
Also.., SSBNs. These nuclear armed missile submarines are for strategic nuclear deterrence. They are based in South China Sea.
Oh, here’s a video overview of their subs I made a while back
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Thread 1/n Step by step, the war in the Black Sea, month of November 2023 (1 year ago). From my tracker
#OSINT
Nov 4:
#Russian
Pr.22800 Karakurt class corvette 'Askold' struck by Ukrainian missiles at shipyard in Kerch. hisutton.com/Timeline-2022-…
Nov 10 2023: Liberian flagged merchant ship KMAX Ruler hit by Russian AS-17 KTYPTON (Kh-31) anti-radiation missile in port of Odesa
Nov 10 2023:
#Ukrainian maritime drones (USVs) operated by GUR hit two Russian Navy landing craft in Chornomors'ke, northern Crimea. 1 x Pr.11770 Serna Class 1 x Pr.1176 Ondatra Class
Always an interesting topic, we all know about inflatable fake tanks, but it can happen with ships too.
Firstly, fake ships before D-Day:
During WW2 the royal Navy converted some fleet tenders to resemble battleships and a carrier, with the idea being to deceive German Luftwaffe reconnaissance flights.
Before/ after (might be exact same ship, but you get the idea)
The old battleship HMS Centurion was also remodeled to appear as the newer ship HMS
Anson
Snake island had been subject to air strikes but Ukraine had also started using MLRS from barges at sea and it was in range of new 155mm artillery being delivered by West, especially the French Caesar system
In July 2022, faced with threat of Ukraine’s Neptune anti-ship missiles, and western supplies Harpoons (notably Denmark), Russian navy largely withdraw from western side of northern Black Sea. This is a significant change in the balance.
I don't normally post about aircraft, but here are 5 awesome and usual loadouts from the Cold War which really interest me from a design perspective.
In descending order of awesomeness
5. A-5 Vigilante US Navy bomber with nuclear bomb up backside
4. English Electric Lightning. Awesome fighter, could carry ferry tanks in the overwing position. Hard to find photos of this, but it could also carry twin SNEB rocket pods above each with, with fuel tanks behind them (!).
3. Ilyushin Il-102, which lost out to the now-famous Su-25 FROGFOOT. Aside from rad lines and rear-facing aft cockpit, check out the tail gun!
#Ukrainian strike on #Russian Navy base at Sevastopol in Crimea appears to have damaged, possibly seriously (TBC), the submarine support ship Kommuna (ref ) hisutton.com/Russian-Navy-K…
Video
Kommuna gets a degree of sympathy because she is an ancient and beautiful ship, 112 years old(!).
But objectively she is a legitimate target and provides Russian navy with valuable capabilities. She often participates in submarine trials and can conduct seabed warfare