Emil Kastehelmi Profile picture
Aug 5, 2022 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Ukraina on oman ilmoituksensa mukaan vapauttanut kymmeniä kyliä Hersonin alueella. Myös Suomen mediassa lukua on toisteltu melko tiuhaan. Paljon puhuttu vastahyökkäys ei ole kuitenkaan tosiasiassa edennyt juuri lainkaan.

Eli mikä homma? Ketju Hersonin vastahyökkäyksestä 1/🧵
Viime kuukausien aikana Hersonissa on taisteltu aktiivisesti. Ukraina on hiljalleen vapauttanut kyliä toisensa jälkeen pysäytettyään Venähän hyökkäyksen. Venäjä on työnnetty hitaasti kauemmas Kryvyi Rihistä ja Mykolaivista, ja rintaman keskiosa on vakiintunut Inhulets-joelle 2/
Ukrainalaiset ovat siis vapauttaneet kyliä pitkällä aikavälillä. Ukraina on myös viime viikkoina implikoinut, että uusi, suurempi vastahyökkäys olisi toteutumassa. Villeimmät näkemykset Ukrainasta kertovat, että Herson olisi vapaa syyskuuhun mennessä, eli tämän kuun lopussa. 3/
On kuitenkin huomionarvoista, että tämä mediassa paljon puhuttu vastahyökkäys ei vielä näy vapautettuina kylinä. Ukraina viestii siis käytännössä vanhemmilla saavutuksillaan. Esimerkiksi viimeisen kahden viikon aikana ei todellakaan ole vapautettu kymmeniä kyliä. 4/
Jos Herson halutaan vapauttaa syyskuuhun mennessä, on Ukrainalla äärimmäinen kiire. Venäjä on eri tietojen perusteella linnoittanut asemiaan Hersonin suunnalla, eivätkä ukrainalaiset ole välttämättä kohdanneet edes vielä alueen raskaampia puolustusasemia. 5/
On myös epäselvää, mitä Hersonin vapauttaminen tarkoittaa. Puhutaanko pelkästään Hersonin kaupungista vai koko oblastista, joka jatkuu Krimille saakka? Itse uskon tavoitteen olevan rintaman siirto Dnepr-joelle. Sekin vaatii jo hyvin raskaita taisteluita. 6/
Epäilen myös Ukrainalla olevan sisäisiä haasteita vastahyökkäyksen aloittamisen kanssa. Ukraina onnistui tuhoamaan parin viikon sisällä Dneprin ja Inhulets-joen yli meneviä tärkeitä siltoja. Tämä sekoitti venäläisten logistiikkaa, kun tärkeimmät huoltoyhteydet ottovat osumaa. 7/
Vaikuttaa kuitenkin siltä, että Ukraina ei ole onnistunut kunnolla hyödyntämään tätä sekaannusta. Nyt venäläiset ovat saaneet korjailtua tilannetta - lautat kulkevat jokien yli, ponttoonisiltoja on pystytelty ja siltoja korjailtu. Hersoniin on myös tuotu paljon lisäjoukkoja. 8/
Ukrainalla on siis vastassaan merkittävästi vahvennettu vihollinen, joka pystyy myös vastaamaan huoltoyhteyksien vahingoittamiseen. Jos vastahyökkäys todella lähtee täydellä voimalla käyntiin, siitä ei tule helppoa Ukrainalle. Venäjä ei halua luopua Hersonista. 9/
Sotaa on pian käyty jo puoli vuotta. #OSINT-tiimimme tuottaa edelleen yhtä internetin aktiivisimmista tilannekarttapalveluista. Annan myös yhä mielelläni aiheesta haastatteluja medialle. Yhteystiedot löytyvät profiilista. 10/10
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More from @emilkastehelmi

Jun 5
On June 1, Ukraine conducted a successful operation targeting Russian strategic bombers and other aircraft.

Our battle damage assessment can confirm the following losses: 12 destroyed and 3 damaged aircraft, of which 14 are strategic bombers and 1 is a transport aircraft. 1/ Image
From videos and satellite images, 23 distinct aircraft were identified in total as potentially targeted. The condition of 4 aircraft seen in videos remains unclear. Available evidence doesn’t allow for assessing potential damage or whether nearby drones even detonated. 2/ Image
The highest possible number for total losses is 19, if all aircraft in unknown condition are actually damaged. However, this can’t be confirmed at the moment.

In 4 cases, it appears the drones likely missed, did not explode or cause visible damage for other reasons. 3/
Read 17 tweets
Jun 1
Ukraine has struck multiple strategic bombers in Olenya, Murmansk oblast, 1800 km from Ukraine. This is one of the most successful drone strikes against against Russian air bases in the entire war. The extent of the damage is yet unclear, but I can already say it's significant. 1/
Russia had transferred the valuable planes to Olenya to avoid the exact scenario we're seeing on the videos and photos coming from the area. Bombers operating from the field have repeatedly struck Ukraine with cruise missiles. 2/ Image
These are major and expensive losses for Russia that can't be replaced quickly.

Additionally, the air base in Belaya, roughly 4300 km from Ukraine, has been hit. Also Dyagilevo and Ivanovo air bases are burning. This is a very, very successful day for Ukraine. 3/
Read 5 tweets
May 28
During April and May, the Russians formed a dangerous salient against the Ukrainian defenses between Kostiantynivka and Pokrovsk.

The so-called spring offensive has progressed relatively quickly, and serious issues may lie ahead in the near future. 1/ Image
Defending forces in the area initially consisted of newer, less capable brigades, such as the 142nd, 155th & 157th. Elements from other units were also present. Reserves have been brought in – first the 36th marine brigade, and now the 82nd air assault brigade, among others. 2/
Russia's probable operational objectives for the coming months in the area include:

Formation of an encirclement threat around Kostiantynivka

Formation of an encirclement threat around Pokrovsk

Disruption of Ukrainian supply & command elements in the cities in the AO 3/ Image
Read 13 tweets
May 7
Russia has five active air bases near northern Finland and Norway. In this thread, I will go through the bases and their recent changes in activity and infrastructure, and how the war in Ukraine has affected them.

There have been some surprising developments. 1/ Image
The five air bases are located in Murmansk oblast: Severomorsk-1, -2 and -3, Monchegorsk and Olenya. There are more air bases near Finland further south in Karelia and St. Petersburg, but currently most of the largest and militarily active ones are in the north. 2/ Image
In June 2022 Russia announced plans to repair several of the northern air bases. The work has begun. In Severomorsk-1, fighter shelters on the eastern side of the field were repaired somewhere between 2023-24. However, in Severomorsk-2, there are more surprising changes. 3/ Image
Read 13 tweets
May 2
Russia is developing its military infrastructure and conducting organizational reforms near Nato’s northern flank, especially near Finland. News agencies from different countries have asked me about the topic, and in this thread I will share some recent observations. 1/ Image
Firstly, a brief overview of the organisational level. In 2024, Russia reestablished the Leningrad Military District (LMD) as a part of a larger reform of the military districts. The LMD covers the north-western Russia, including Baltic and arctic directions. 2/ Image
At the same time, Russia is expanding its existing brigades into divisions and bringing entirely new troops into Finland's neighboring regions. For example, the 138th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade from Kamenka was recently transformed into the 69th Motor Rifle Division. 3/ Image
Read 12 tweets
Apr 19
Putin declared a temporary ceasefire. What can be expected?

Firstly, Russia only makes such an announcement if it benefits Russia's diplomatic or military goals. Russia isn't suddenly seeking a quick peace, this is most likely a measure related to ongoing negotiations. 1/ Image
Putin says that Russian forces must be ready to repel potential ceasefire violations and provocations.

It's possible Russia will try to accuse Ukraine of breaking the ceasefire, which could then be used as evidence of Ukraine's unwillingness to reach a peace settlement. 2/
Russia may be trying to show the Trump administration that it has some desire for peace. A minimal gesture of goodwill may buy political points from the United States, although its actual impact on the war is likely to be small. 3/
Read 10 tweets

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