Sindermann Profile picture
Aug 5 12 tweets 5 min read
Delta neutral protocols might be the next big thing in DeFi.

Everyone is already going crazy about the cashflow assets (e.g., $JOE, $GMX, $SNX), so Δ-neutrality makes sense as the next step.
But first, what exactly is the delta (Δ) neutral position?

In simple terms, it is a strategy that combines multiple long and short positions so that the net change of its value is zero in all market conditions inside a certain range.
Let's say Alice holds $100 worth of $AVAX. If the price of AVAX increases by 5%, Alice makes $5. If it decreases by 10% - Alice loses $10.

To hedge against price decreases, Alice can short $100 worth of $AVAX through the perpetual exchange.
Now, assuming her position doesn't get liquidated and no other fees are involved (i.e., funding rates), her position value will be stable at $100.

But what's so cool about portfolios that don't change in value and how people are supposed to make money with them?
That's the most beautiful part. Imagine that instead of just holding spot $AVAX, Alice stakes it for $sAVAX to get 7.2% APR.

Because of the delta neutrality, she can receive this yield without worrying about the price of $AVAX decreasing.
In exchange, she gives up exposure to $AVAX going up, so these strategies are better suited for people looking for sustainable yield rather than a quick 10x.

One of the projects that already offer such yields is @UmamiFinance.
They hold $ETH and $BTC through the $GLP while earning yield from @GMX_IO fees and hedge downside risk through @TracerDAO's liquidation-free leveraged tokens.

Here is a good primer on Umami if you want a closer look:
But yield is not everything delta-neutrality is good for.

One of the biggest problems for most current stablecoins is capital inefficiency.

Essentially, users need to deposit >$1 worth of assets to mint $1 worth of stables, so excessive capital is locked away doing nothing.
Solana's @UXDProtocol solves this problem by backing their $UXD stablecoin with delta-neutral positions on @mangomarkets.

When a user deposits $1 worth of $SOL, 1 UXD is minted in return. This $SOL is then deposited into a perpetual exchange and used to open a short.
This simple but effective design allows $UXD to keep 1:1 backing in a capital-efficient manner and generate non-dilutive revenue for the protocol from funding rates.

UXD have great docs: docs.uxd.fi/uxdprotocol/
and this @MessariCrypto article is also gud: messari.io/report/uxd-tac…
On the #Avalanche side, @YetiFinance have been teasing some delta neutral strategies for a while.

You can theoretically construct those yourself right now, but I wouldn't be surprised if automated solutions start popping up.
Right now, some pieces are still missing, but with @HubbleExchange's multi-collateralisation and @ArrowMarkets being (hopefully) closer to mainnet, there should be more than enough tools available for strategy buildooors.

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More from @0xSindermann

Aug 4
When @Platypusdefi gauges finally get released, 3,000,000 $PTP tokens will be up for grabs each month.

That's $450,000 worth of emissions available for protocols looking to deepen their liquidity.

Therefore, one of the most important questions here is: "who'll participate?".
So let us speculate a bit on what might be in store for $vePTP governance.

It's too early to make any concrete claims, as we are yet to get official docs on gauges, but assuming they'll work the same way $veCRV does, it becomes possible to make some predictions:
$USDT and $USDC certainly won't be interested in any governance for apparent reasons.

$DAI is pretty much the same: they aren't really known for participating in bribing/governance even on Curve.
Read 11 tweets
Jul 10
Yesterday $GMX hit a new ATH vs AVAX and ETH yesterday and is now up 66% from the start of the month.

A lot of bullishness on the timeline but why the sudden rally?

Here are three main driving factors in my opinion:
1. Rise of the "cashflow tokens" narrative.

People are starting to pay closer attention to coins that generate yield in stables or base assets (e.g., ETH/AVAX). Notable examples include $JOE, $SNX, $CRV and, of course, $GMX.
2. News of support for synthetic markets coming soon.

One of the biggest hurdles for GMX up until this point was reliance on $GLP. Newly designed PvP AMM and $GD token remove the need for liquidity providers and allow for more asset listings.
Read 5 tweets
May 15
So imagine you used this dip to buy more of that sweet JOE and now want to get some yield on it. Where do you go?

At this moment there are four basic options:
Vanilla -
Stake your JOE for sJOE on the @traderjoe_xyz's website to earn 0.05% in USDC of all the swaps. The APR currently sits at ~100% thanks to the recent spike in the volume.
Autocompounders -
Both @yieldyak_ and @beefyfinance allow you to deposit your JOE which they will then stake for sJOE and compound the USDC yield into more JOE.
Read 12 tweets
May 15
If we define depeg as a loss of ~1%, a hypothetical $cowUSD+$USDC pool on Curve with A=200 and $100M in liquidity will suffer a depeg for $cowUSD when there is $76.6M of USDC and $23.7M of $cowUSD in it.

That's 3.2:1 unbalance.
MIM-3CRV has an amplification factor of 2000 (A=2000). That means depeg occurs only when the relation between amounts of assets in the pool is 11.5:1.
These high amplification factors make the Curve very forgiving to even high unbalances in the pools.

Compare this to @Platypusdefi's case where 1% slippage would be incurred at ~0.59 coverage ratio quickly falling to 100% slippage at r=~0.33.
Read 5 tweets
May 14
This whole UST situation made me realise how many crypto investors aren't actually crypto/DeFi users.

I certainly used to know this in a past, as my own first steps into DeFi were very recent (August 2021), but somehow this knowledge escaped my head during winter.
It's pretty easy to forget that majority of people just hold their coins on Binance or KuCoin because CryptoBanter, Bitboy or r/cc told them so.

They probably haven't read a single whitepaper and certainly don't care about thousands of CT threads and dramas.
If you've been here for a while it is pretty easy to get caught up in all of these Avalanche vs Ethereum, EVM vs nonEVM, rollups vs subnets etc. discussions and forget that the average person doesn't care about any of it and shouldn't be expected to.
Read 8 tweets
May 12
To understand why our stablecoins keep depegging it is important to first understand and follow Curve Finance.

It is one of the biggest (1st until recently) protocols in DeFi and a major battleground for all the stablecoin drama. Image
At the first glance, it is just another DEX just like TraderJoe or Uniswap: there is a pool with crypto assets and you can trade with it instead of relying on always having a 2nd party on the opposite side of a trade as you would in a traditional order book exchange.
Liquidity providers can also deposit their tokens into the pools and earn fees, but this is where similarities end.

Contrary to the majority of other AMMs that use the x*y=k formula to calculate the prices of assets in the pool relative to each other, Curve uses its own design.
Read 19 tweets

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