Jason Furman Profile picture
Aug 5 5 tweets 2 min read
One confusing thing about #econtwitter is there are always two valid debates happening simultaneously that often bleed into each other. But once you realize they're different it's a lot easier.

One is a more political debate and the other is a more economic one.
From the Democratic side of the political debate today's jobs number was 100% great news. It will probably help in the midterm elections etc.

From the economic perspective the jobs number was more mixed. Could make a credible great economic news case but more debatable.
We'll see the same w/ next week's CPI. The headline will be low because of falling gas price. That matters to rebut silly GOP arguments about rising gas prices. It does matter for the midterm elections. And it matters for well being. People *should* make all those points.
But next week I'll be doing what I've done every time I've ever talked about the CPI--which is to focus on the core measure (or other underlying measures like trimmed mean or median). These are more relevant for predicting future inflation, what the Fed will/should do, etc.
Note @paulkrugman has made this point too, distinguishing between his gas price commentary which was engaged in the political debate (w/ Paul's commentary being in good faith and rebutting people in bad faith) from the economic debate re the Fed.

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More from @jasonfurman

Aug 5
The labor force participation rate is 1.3pp below what it was in February 2020.

You would have expected the aging population to lower it 0.4pp over that period.

The other 0.9pp is not explained by standard demographic changes. Image
About two-thirds of the 0.9pp shortfall in age-adjusted LFPR shortfall is due to men and about one-third is women. Older workers are playing a big role in the decline but is across all age groups. Image
The employment rate decline tells a virtually identical story--given that the headline unemployment rate and unemployment rates for most groups similar to what they were pre-COVID. Image
Read 4 tweets
Aug 5
Uncomfortably hot jobs report. 528K jobs added & unemployment rate falls to 3.5%.

What worries me re inflation is avg hourly earnings were up at a 5.8% ar in July. June revised to 5.4% (up from 3.8%).

The wage moderation we were all discussing last month was simply wrong data.
Looking at a three month average the pace of job growth is still moderating. My guess is that is more true than any given month. But the news this month is in the opposite direction.
Here is what average hourly earnings growth looks like. We spent the last month trying to reconcile differences btw this & other data. The revised data looks *very* different than what we were looking at before.

Historically this is consistent with 4%+ inflation.
Read 6 tweets
Aug 2
Lots and lots of inflation artwork coming your way!
The inflation ones not working out that well. This is “wage-price persistent inflation”.
The scuba diving panda playing golf on the moon is a bit better. But learning that even with the help of the most sophisticated AI on the planet I’m not much of an artist.
Read 4 tweets
Aug 2
My latest @ProSyn tries to make sense of the last data & Fed actions. My conclusion: the Fed needs to follow the same principle that made it so successful in helping to prevent economic collapse in 2020: err on the side of doing too much, not too little.
project-syndicate.org/commentary/inf…
It is tempting--and I succumb to this myself sometimes--to describe the world as we would like it to be not as it actually is.

Unfortunately right now it is clear that underlying PCE inflation is at least 4%, likely much higher, and it is easier to see it rising from there.
So far this year core PCE inflation has been a 4.8% annual rate. You could take out some for transitory/volatility. But you also want to add because recent inflation rates have been even higher.
Read 10 tweets
Aug 2
One way my views on tax policy differ from many of my conservative friends is that I think revenue & distribution dwarf just about all other considerations.

IF I could choose revenue/distribution would be happy to let Glenn Hubbard, Alan Viard or @kpomerleau design the system.
But there are few improvements in the aesthetics of the tax code that I would be willing to trade for any loss on revenue or distribution. I've discussed this in many places including here, bottom line is growth effects are tiny compared to distribution. obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/…
For example, I agree w/ much of @kpomerleau's criticism of the min tax. But his analysis is relevant in deciding minimum tax vs. other taxes.

To understand the choice of min tax vs. no tax need much more on consequences of these aesthetic issues.
aei.org/op-eds/the-min…
Read 5 tweets
Aug 1
I keep seeing the argument "labor markets are not tight, look real wages are not up."

This misunderstands the Philips curve which is about *nominal* changes. Philips curves have price inflation or nominal wage growth (or unexpected changes in them) on the Y axis.
Nominal measures are sensitive to the business cycle w/ a robust pattern of price & nominal wage inflation being higher in a tight economy.

The evidence is not clear on whether real wages rise or fall in a boom, but either way effect is not large (& confounded by productivity).
Labor markets are about the tightest they have ever been measured by job openings per unemployed worker (probably the best measure) or quits. It is not surprising that nominal wage growth is so high.

With nominal wage growth this high not surprising price growth so high.
Read 5 tweets

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