As far as I can see there are around half dozen possibilities tomorrow, which was the unofficial deadline for responding to the EU whether the #IranDeal participants accept the deal/text left on table after latest vienna talks. -1-
1/ I think most likely is that we get no Iranian response Monday at all. They like to make a point of ignoring western set deadlines and have been pretty scornful of idea that EU text from Monday is final and negotiations over. So doubtful we’ll get Iran response tomorrow. -2-
Second most likely is we get an Iranian response which is not framed as final. But says we are ok with bulk of text but we want “assurances” on several issues — including the safeguards IAEA probe. More talks needed, Tehran would say, either with EU or broader -3-
Third most likely to me is we get a no response from Tehran but we’re happy to keep talking to get a deal we can live with. I doubt Tehran will want to frame themselves as the ones saying no. They prefer to paint the ball in American court but not impossible.
Fourth most likely to me is we get a yes we can take the deal even if we want to finesse a word or two in text. Tehran just doesn’t seem to be in that place and I don’t know any source who has told me they think this likely. Even if it does happen, expect Iran to repeat that...
they won’t complete re-implementation of deal unless the safeguards probe is closed first. Which will leave a potentially messy crisis between now and deal revived day. The final - and for me least likely - option is that Iran says no and the negotiations are over.
I just don’t imagine Iran wanting to take all blame for this being over. That leaves a very big question for EU, E3 & US which to me is very uncertain. What do they do if they don’t get a clear Iran yes tomorrow or in next couple of days? Maybe a tweet thread tomorrow on options.

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More from @laurnorman

Aug 13
“Several.” The precise definition of what several means is going to be a very important factor in assessing the costs/benefits of a revival #IranDeal - if we get one. At essence, threshold nuclear or not?
“The situation we're in today, as a result of the decision to withdraw from the deal, is, Iran is only a handful of weeks away from having enough fissile material for a bomb.” -2-
“So, again, we have to compare this to the reality we're living today, if we could get a deal that would put Iran back ***several***months away from being able to have enough fissile material for a bomb,” @USEnvoyIran -3-
Read 10 tweets
Aug 6
A little thread on safeguards and @iaeaorg and P5+1. This is more thought exercise than source info. But there’s lots of speculation on this but I think the options are relatively narrow. 1/ the safeguards probe is based on traces of man-made nuke material not suspected past -1-
Nuclear work like PMD. This makes it a core safeguards IAEA concern. 2/ as such, the IAEA has independent authority to investigate and the IAEA board has authority to decide the fate and future of that investigation 3/ undoubtedly the P5+1 are important, powerful board members-2-
They clearly can influence via the IAEA board the fate of the safeguards probe. But via the Board legally. This is not a JCPOA/Joint Commission power. So what does all this mean? What solutions are possible? A/ Iran drops its demand to end probe. Unlikely at this point. B/ -3-
Read 12 tweets
Aug 5
I’m told there has been no discussion in vienna between IAEA and Iran this week. And that none planned at this point.
The implication of this is that Iran will have to accept that the safeguards probe and its fate is a separate non-JCPOA issue if they want to seal an agreement in coming days.
Though of course the world is small and important people are always on standby.
Read 4 tweets
Aug 4
Grossi’s presence key point. No deal on way forward for safeguards probe can be made without him. The absolutely key question if there’s to be another framework for handling safeguards probe will be, will it place a deadline on the probe regardless of Iran’s cooperation. -1-
The Feb framework between Iran and IAEA had a suggested timetable but it was contingent on Iranian cooperation. So when Iran decided to offer zero cooperation, the probe continued. That will be the test for any new framework. -2-
This is not Grossi. It’s the head of the EU’s Iran task force. H/t @EllieGeranmayeh.
Read 4 tweets
Jul 5
It really is worth checking out this EU Q&A on EU road transport sanctions on Russia to look at what Brussels has been clearly saying on record on Kaliningrad despite complaints from Berlin elsewhere. It's black and white. June 8 updated. ec.europa.eu/info/sites/def… -1-
"Therefore, transit between Kaliningrad and mainland Russia via EU Member States of items falling within the scope of the measures is also prohibited.
It falls on Member States to carry out checks so as to enforce the EU restrictive measures." -2-
"Those checks shall be justified and proportionate, and should be performed in a way that is compatible
with the effectiveness of the special arrangements enabling rail and road transit of persons and
goods between Kaliningrad and mainland Russia." -3-
Read 4 tweets
Jun 23
Couple of months ago, @ZelenskyyUa joined a EUCO discussion by video, addressed everyone in the room and set out a bunch of criticism of some countries, above all Hungary and Orban. Tonight he did the opposite according to Ukrainian transcript. Praise all round -1-
"Hungary stands for us. Thank you, Mr. Prime Minister, thank you Viktor, together we are capable of much more than alone." -2-
Fundamental message: "Today, you have adopted one of the most important decisions for Ukraine in all 30 years of independence of our state. However, I believe this decision is not only for Ukraine. This is the biggest step towards strengthening Europe." -3-
Read 4 tweets

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