#Akata
"I asked Kemi to tell me her understanding of what the “Naija mentality” is. She told me, “Basically don’t act like an ‘akata'"
"He told me growing up akata always had a negative connotation and referred to African Americans"
Sugar Hill - 1993
"We can't work with Akata"
"Akata. Akata. What is this Akata shit"
"Black American. Cotton picker"
"The mere use of the term akata, exemplifies the negative view that African immigrants hold of African Americans. This term describes African Americans as brutal wild animals, which is assumed to be
the opposite of the African immigrant." corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/663/
Ikey - Akata
"Stay away from the Akata. Stay away from the gangster and hustlers and killers and all the shooting shooting ass n*ggas"
"They also discussed how their parents would refer to Black Americans as “akata,” a derogatory word used to describe Black Americans, suggesting that they are “loud,” “disruptive,” and “lazy." drum.lib.umd.edu/handle/1903/95…
The negative connotation of the word #akata when referring to Black Americans is well documented in academic literature and in media yet people continue to play dumb or justify its usage and then wonder why Black Americans are offended
The Tropics in New York (1925)
By W.A Domingo 🇪🇸 🇯🇲
A West Indian's view on America
"It is the large body of foreign born who contribute those qualities that make New York so unlike Pittsburgh, Washington, Chicago, and other cities with large aggregations of American Negroes"
"It is safe to say West Indian representation in the skilled trades is relatively large"
"they are forever launching out in business, and such retail businesses as are in the hands of Negroes in Harlem are largely in the control of the foreign born"
"And although educated Negroes of New York are loudest in publicly decrying the hostility between the two groups, it is nevertheless true that feelings against West Indians is strongest among members of that class"
"Participants were faster to correctly “shoot” a Black armed target than a White, Latino, or Asian armed target but slower to correctly “not shoot” a Black unarmed target"
"Thus, the perceived threat Blacks pose appears to overwhelm any potential threat from other groups"
"police officers were faster to shoot White than Asian armed targets, but slower to decide not to shoot White than Asian unarmed targets. In other words, racial bias was shown as a bias in favor of shooting Whites rather than Asians."
Selective Responses to Threat: The Roles of Race and Gender in Decisions to Shoot
"White participants showed a pronounced bias toward shooting Black men but a bias away from shooting Black women and White ingroup members" researchgate.net/publication/51…
On February 22, 1898, a white mob set fire onto the home of Frazier and Julia Baker while firing rounds into the house killing Frazier and their one year old daughter Julia
Lavinia and her five remaining children were able to escape
Background:
After the Civil War, many Black Americans were appointed postermaster often followed by a backlash by local whites
For example, Minnie Cox was the first Black American woman to be appointed postmaster in Mississippi in 1891 and was eventually forced to resign
Frazier Baker was a 40 year old schoolteacher, husband, and father of six when was appointed postermaster in Lake City, South Carolina, 1897
He immediately received complaints, was shot at twice, and white citizens would burn down their own post office to protest his appointment
Laura Wheeler Waring came from an educated family and was a 6th generation college graduate who taught art for more than 30 years at Cheyney University and is best known for her portraits of Black Americans
A #BlackArt Appreciation 🧵
Anna Washington Derry, 1925
This paper covers online discourse around epigenetics and reparations for slavery and basically argues "individuals who are in favor of slavery reparations use science in
a narrow way" 🙄 🤔
A thread 🧵 breaking down and countering some of their arguments
One of her key arguments is very familiar or 'but slavery was so long ago'
She lowkey praises Kuzawa and Sweet (2009) for not using "a long term historical reaching back to the slavery era" and tries to focus their study on short term transmissions "such as during pregnancy"
Although Kuzawa and Sweet do not "reach back" to slavery they do reference how PTSD from the Holocaust affected women later in life during pregnancy
For some reason referencing the Holocaust isn't considered "reaching back" 🤔