“A strategic course of oppressive conduct that is typically characterized by frequent, but low-level physical abuse and sexual coercion in combination with tactics to intimidate, degrade, isolate, and control victims”.
-Prof Evan Stark
Red Flag 🚩
A sign of danger or imminent danger. Red flags are signs that a relationship may turn abusive.
Passive Aggressive
Abusing and exerting control in a less direct or recognisable way.
Premature Disclosure
Where an abuser creates a false sense of intimacy by disclosing something personal with the intention of: 1) creating a false sense of trust 2) gaining a reciprocal disclosure that can later be used to manipulate.
Gaslighting
Where someone manipulates a person into doubting their own reality and therefore questioning their own sanity.
Triangulation
When an abuser uses another person to bolster their own position in a disagreement or to exert control over the victim.
This can be by bringing them in to take their side or by using them indirectly.
“Even your own mother and sisters think you are a bully.”
Hoovering
A calculating scheme to "suck" you back into a relationship with an abuser or toxic person.
It is VERY different from genuine attempts at reconciliation.
Shifting the Focus
A manipulator’s attempt at deflecting away from a victim’s concern by focusing on a concern IN the victim.
Insinuation
The action of suggesting, without being direct, that something unpleasant is true.
With abusive manipulators, insinuation is often used in ‘backhanded compliments’- where you’re not sure if the comment is a compliment or disparaging.
Empty words
Where a manipulative person tells you what you want to hear but has no intention of backing that up.
Crazy making
Where a manipulator says something they then later deny. It is similar to gaslighting in how it leads to you questioning your self.
Love bombing
Excessive attention, admiration, and idealisation with the goal of making the recipient feel they are in an amazing relationship. Love bombing is often intense and fast moving. It needs to be. So the victim of the lovebomb doesn’t have time to see the mask slip.
Devaluation
Once the lovebombing has been successful, it will be followed by putdowns and withdrawing affection to make you feel insecure so as to gain control over you.
Intermittent Reinforcement
This is where an abuser will switch between putting you on a pedestal and knocking you off.
The cycle of lovebombing and devaluing creates insecurity.
It is how an abuser *conditions* someone into behaving a certain way to avoid being devalued.
Turning the tables
Reverse a situation to gain the upper hand. This expression refers to the former practice of reversing the table or board in games such as chess, thereby switching the opponents' positions.
It is also known as DARVO.
DARVO
An acronym for "deny, attack, and reverse victim and offender".
It refers to how abusers will deny they have abused by claiming that THEY are actually the victim in the situation.
Scapegoating
Manipulators making their victim the focus of negative treatment and blame they don’t deserve
Diminishing
An abuser will diminish and belittle your opinions and ideas in order to break down your self esteem.
Hyper-vigilance
Abusers will deliberately create conditions of living in fear so that a victim becomes hyper-vigilant with an overactive startle response. Abusers will often claim their hyper-vigilant victim is mentally ill when, in fact, it is a fight or flight response.
Stonewalling.
Refusing to communicate and intentionally shutting down during an argument, also known as the “silent treatment”.
The aim is to control the victim by rendering them invisible too worthless to respond to.
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First and foremost, a climate where bullies are rewarded.
When they’re not held to account but rewarded with getting their own way because others are too scared to confront them, that is the perfect Petri dish for #coercivecontrol
Different rules for different people.
Making allowances for, or ignoring bullying/inappropriate/abusive behaviours of people we like or admire.
Holding them to a lower standard because they’re family, or a celebrity, or wealthy, or we benefit in some way from looking away.
I detest the term *parental alienation* with a passion and now I won’t use it.
It used to be called ‘Threat Therapy’.
A🧵
I’ve been told, frequently, that not all perpetrators are men, that mums get *alienated* too and that denying the existence of PA means denying that abusers DO and WILL maliciously sever a relationship between parent and child.
And yes, all of the above IS true.
But refusing to use that term is NOT the same as denying that this happens.
So, for avoidance of doubt, here is why I believe the term *parental alienation* should not be used:
Adolf Eichmann was aided by a Franciscan monk who helped him obtain an Argentine visa and who signed an application for a falsified Red Cross passport.
Eichmann masterminded the Nazi network of death camps that resulted in the murder of approximately 6 million Jews.
Josef Mengele fled to Argentina with the help of a Catholic clergy member.
Nicknamed the “Angel of Death” he conducted experiments at Auschwitz particularly on twins, pregnant women and the disabled. Mengele even tortured and killed children with his medical experiments.
“On one occasion, she said, male officers taped her phone to the ceiling, telling her: “We’re gonna watch your arse when you climb on the table.””
How a dead officer’s iPhone exposes misogyny, corruption and racism in a police force
🧵
Ricky Jones, a retired police officer knew where many of Gwent police’s skeletons were buried, but it wasn’t until his death that his own began to emerge.
In 2020, he jumped to his death from a bridge.
He left behind his wife and three daughters.
To the outside world Jones was a respected former copper and family man. But behind closed doors he subjected his family to decades of #domesticabuse.