1/ First a disclaimer: I have a fundamental identification problem - I've not known anything different!!
So I'll likely be mixing up some general career advice & my own prefs - make sure you reflect on your own objective function
2/ There's work on average gender gaps in many dimensions: constraints, beliefs, negotiation styles = higher change women in the profession have diff views & needs from their male peers & seniors
Remember though that there's lots of overlap in distributions & many male allies
3/ Starting out: do your homework to get your ask right when negotiating & understand bounds on whats possible. There can be a lot of variation even within a dept.
There're demands to be the woman on a committee. Be especially careful with roles that are reactive & invisible
3b/ I've been lucky to have great senior (male) allies. Again do your homework to know who they are and ask them for advice on bargaining & what tasks to say yes to
4a/ Many times I've felt a research interaction went wrong because I mixed up asking for early feeback on an idea with "selling" a result
It's hard to get decent feedback on very early ideas from everyone. Work out who you feel comfortable talking to & is willing to give you the
4n/ benefit of the doubt
You need to work out your way of being assertive. This is not being aggressive!
Tell others publicly when you think they've done a good job/asked a good question (especially juniors & students) --- we need to shift the equilibrium
5/ Teaching is where I've faced the most issues with a majority male group
Don't internalise this! I find visualising any sexist comment, squashing it into a ball & throwing it over my shoulder helpful ;)
Ask advice from other faculty if it keeps happening & get students
5b/ involved in any inclusivity training
Recognise that you will never be able to do all tasks perfectly & it's not your job to "solve" every problem --- signposting is often fine
6/ We all have diff objectives in life & diff production functions. Do things on purpose & don't consistently downgrade your wellbeing
If close female friends important to you, you might need to invest in activities outside of work. This is okay!!
6b/ But importantly, I LOVE my job
I've been incredibly lucky to have supportive colleagues & would definitely choose to be an academic economist again if I was starting out again knowning what I know now
A lot has been written about gender differences in the ability to work from home during Covid
I've just revised my paper which uses detailed task level data to show that, even pre-Covid, women faced more interruptions when WFH with sig. implications for productivity ๐งต
MTurk is a "gender-blind" platform; workers self select into tasks & are identified by a user name that is a colleciton of letters & numbers 2/n
I find NO gender difference in what types of tasks workers select (i.e. by piece rate or survey v. transcription &c) and NO difference in the accumulation of experience
This is different to other gig platforms where work is performed offline, e.g. work on Uber by Cook et al 3/n
Why do employers offer flexible jobs? To help workers find work-life balance or to shift cost & risk?
@BalgovaMaria@QianMatthias & I take a machine learning approach to analyze the text of 46million UK job ads to provide some answers. 1/n
Measuring flexible jobs is HARD & prone to under-recording, e.g. ZHC controversy in 2013/14
We use a supervised machine learning approach: manually annotate 7,000 vacancies to train classification model. We achieve high accuracy & improve over keyword search 2/n
Job flexibility is more likely to be described in low-wage ads, in care, services & "elementary" occupations 3/n
๐จ New WP: HUGE cross-country differences in labour market impact of #COVID19. Another German economic miracle? Plus worrying findings re terms that workers being #furloughed on. Thread ๐ @TeodoraBoneva1@MartaGolin C.Rauh
In early April, 18% US and 15% UK workers report being out of work, compared to only 5% in Germany.
Of those in work, 43% UK employees and 31% US report being furloughed. 35% of employees in Germany on short time work