As more scientists around the world generate & share #monkeypox sequences, the international MPXV Lineage group has designated a further three lineages to help continue to classify monkeypox diversity.

nextstrain.org/monkeypox/hmpx…

1/8
The 3 new lineage designations all stem from the B.1 lineage: B.1.6 - B.1.8 & represent clusters within the current #monkeypox outbreak.

You can read more about these designations here:

github.com/mpxv-lineages/…

2/8
Lineage B.1.6 is a fairly large lineage seemingly dominant in Peru, with a mutation not seen elsewhere. Despite not having international spread, its designation will be helpful for public health.

We are grateful to Victor Jimenez-Vasquez for proposing this lineage!

3/8 Picture of the B.1.6 phylogeny on the Nextstrain hMPXV build
Lineage B.1.7 has been found in North America, Africa, & Europe.
Lineage B.1.8 is currently seen in Germany, Spain, & the USA.

These were proposed from within the MPXV Lineage group, with particular thanks to @borges__vitor & @CorneliusRoemer

4/8
All of our designations are recorded publicly & available in both human- and machine-readable formats.

All of this information can be found on our Github - new lineages that meet the designation guidelines can also be proposed there:
github.com/mpxv-lineages/…

5/8
As always, we are grateful for the scientists, researchers, & public health workers around the world who are working to contribute to a better understanding of #monkeypox by generating & sharing their sequences.

6/8
Designated #monkeypox lineages are integrated into Nextclade & the live MPX @nextstrain builds. They can also be found on @GenSpectrum website & API.

clades.nextstrain.org

mpox.genspectrum.org

@nextstrain builds:
nextstrain.org/monkeypox/hmpx…
nextstrain.org/monkeypox/mpxv

7/8
You can also find links to the @nextstrain curated #monkeypox #opendata metadata & sequences from NCBI/INSDC - including the lineage & clade assignments - at the github repo below.

github.com/nextstrain/mon…

8/8

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More from @mpxv_lineages

Aug 19
An international cohort of scientists, many of whom helped propose the new #monkeypox clade names in June, have formed a group to designate new monkeypox lineages.
Initially, 5 new lineages stemming from the B.1 ('outbreak') clade have been designated.

1/12
Designations are recorded publicly & can be proposed via GitHub. We aim for transparency, accessibility & designations that give useful 'handles' to aid discussion without stigmatizing nicknames.

github.com/mpxv-lineages/…

2/12
Currently, we designate lineages based on:
- international spread
- 1+ mutation above parent
- 15+ sequences or represents undersampled diversity
- clear common phylogenetic structure
- 1+ openly available high quality reference sequence

These criteria may be updated.

3/12
Read 13 tweets

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