Russian economy after six months of war.
It is already clear that 2022 will lead to greatest economic contraction since 1990s. Not even 2008-09 with 8% decline will be a match.
But this economic crisis is not like the other.
Thread 1/8
War and sanctions lead to imports decline - so far it seems by the end of the year it would shrink by about a quarter.
Exports are on the decline as well:
Gas exports by 36%;
Steel and fertilisers by about 30%;
Coal by 29%;
Wheat by 27%;
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However, oil exports are so far on the rise. Embargo is planned for December so, we have EU countries stocking up.
With 3.41 million barrels/day Russia is making 20-35% more than last year with gas exports that shrank by 4x.
That gives Russia a trade surplus, Jan to Jul of
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USD192.4bn which is a 2.5 times (!) increase.
Nevertheless, it does not protect Russian budget from going deficit already in July. Even with oil prices this high ($100 and above). A trend that will keep on going indefinitely.
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What is crucial - in previous economic crises growing (recovering) exports revenues helped economy to recover. With sanctions imposed - it would not be the case anymore. If on top of that we would see a global recession would come - trade surplus is bound to disappear.
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The parallel import that Russia is currently relying is adding about 20%-25% of costs to import the same good and it is likely the price will only increase with time.
So far, Central Bank tough monetary policy is keep things together but at the same time it leads to curious
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developments (coupled with other factors as well) like
Lada Vesta costing about 2.4 to 3 million rubles or $40k-50$k while only in January it was 1.-1.1 million rubles or $14k-$16k.
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A short history of Putin' war on Russian NGOs.
Started with: Putin inviting about 5000 NGO folk to join efforts and create effective tools of communication between state and civic society
Now: independent NGOs are in exile/underground or under immense scrutiny.
Thread 1/6
From 2000 to 2003-4 Putin did actually try to work with civil society, was trying to earn the respect of NGOs.
Then Orange revolution happened and Putin changed the modus operandi going for distancing and pouring money into GONGOs
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By mid to late 2000s it was already a relative struggle for independent NGOs with all the key characteristics of "fifth column" - agents of foreign influence discourse.
Number and quality of barriers kept increasing. 3/6
More than 5 months into this war 2/3 of Russians say that Russia is on the right track and only 22% think otherwise. In February, before the invasion, these figures were 50% and 39% respectively.
Why?
Thread 1/14
In 2021, the year before the war, 48% of respondents evaluated Russia’s economic situation as ‘average’; 41%, as ‘bad’; and as few as 9%, as ‘good’. In July of 2022, 57% perceive the country’s economic situation as ‘average’. Most importantly, 40% of Russians believe
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that in a year life in Russia will be ‘better than now’. Fewer respondents (27%) think it will remain ‘as it is now’, and even fewer sceptics (18%) expect life to be ‘worse than now’.
47% are convinced that Russia will see ‘some improvement in political life’ in a year
3/14
So here is a technically: Estonia has just announced it would not let Russian citizens with Estonia-issued visas (and is considering to ban entry with other EU visas), Latvia will no longer issue any visas. With a EU-wide tourist visa ban it would be close to impossible for
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Russians seeking asylum/running away from FSB/police to legally cross the border to EU. If you're running away from politically driven persecution and criminal investigation you don't have the time to go to the Embassy and apply for humanitarian visa, you run to the border.
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You can't fly to Kaliningrad to try Lithuania from there, so it is only on foot. So far, Finland is still an option or trying to run through Belarus to Lithuania in hopes that BL border control doesn't have your profile in their system.
You may try going south to Caucasus or
3/6
Interesting Andrey Kortunov piece on how Russia views the crisis around #Taiwan. Will Russia benefit from escalation?
Thread 1/7
So far there is no consensus in Moscow on whether escalation will be beneficial to Russia.
Proponents of "escalation is good" have 3 arguments:
A. US is Russia's main enemy that threatens Russia's very own existence. The greater the crisis the more US will be engaged in Asia
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and the greater it is the more US resources it would consume.
B. The greater the crisis the more Beijing would appreciate Moscow and stable relationship with its northern neighbor and that is good for economic and technological cooperation
C. Big crisis in Asia means
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Russians, visas and who gets to stay and who goes to jail.
It would not be a stretch to say that most anti-Putin Russians currently staying in EU are somewhat concerned about what will happen to their legal status in the near future.
Thread 1/12
We're seeing a variety of proposals from banning Russian tourism to banning all visas to Russians and even expulsion of Russian passport holders from EU.
Naturally many Russians start questioning where this is going.
We're being told the morally just thing is to STFU and
2/12
take whatever is coming because our state wages a war and we're all responsible.
Being a biased party here I think it is understandable why some Russians who have been writing, speaking and using all means they have at their disposal against the war at least have right to
3/12
Russian liberals/intelligentsia are constantly clashing with each other on Facebook and elsewhere arguing over western restrictions imposed on Russians, over "should I stay or go" while the rest of the world puzzles at why they don't do more to stop the war
Thread 1/10
It would seem that Russians who for decades opposed Putin are no longer in touch with reality, no longer see what Russia does in Ukraine and are too self-absorbed.
This may be your conclusion from reading a bit of ongoing Facebook discussions.
2/10
Of course, these are not all media active Russians. But one may notice this to be a quite big theme for older generation of Russian public intellectuals, those who lived through the collapse of USSR and death of their Europe dreams in the 2000s.
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