Jeysundhar Profile picture
Sep 2 8 tweets 3 min read
Congratulations to the Indian Navy on the new ensign!

A quick thread on the verse in the Octagon seal, “Sham no Varunah”

The verse comes from the Seekshavalli section in the Taittiriya Upanishad of the Krishna Yajur Veda. #Thread
#IndianNavy
The verse is part of a longer Sloka in the Seekshavalli.

It starts with an invocation to Mitra, one of the Adityas, to whom Samba built the Sun Temple at Mulasthana (Multan)

As with several other places in the Vedas, especially Rig Veda, Mitra and Varuna are mentioned together in the verse,

“Sham no Mitrah, Sham Varunah”,

praying that the Adityas (sons of Aditi and Kashyapa), Mitra, and Varuna, bless us.
It continues,

“Sham no Bhavatvaryamah”,

praying to Aryaman, another of the Adityas and the God of horses, both mares and stallions.
The next verses are prayers to Indra, Brihaspati and Vishnu, seeking their beneficence.

It is interesting that Vishnu’s addressed as the one with the wide strides.

A reference to Vamanavatara, as is found in verses of Rig Veda, such as RV 1.22. (Onam is next week!)
With Varuna being the God of the Seas, the verse Sham no Varunah, is the motto of the Indian Navy and features on its ensign.
As INS Vikrant sets sail, I'd like to conclude the thread with Rig Veda 1.97.7-8 (addressed to Agni)

O thou whose face looks every way, bear us past foes as in a ship.
As in a ship, convey thou us for our advantage o'er the flood.
May his light chase our sin away.
Thank you for reading.

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More from @jeysundhar_d

Aug 31
By "They" he means Sage Markandeya, who in Vishnu Dharmottara Purana(Pt 3,Ch 71,13-16) says, a Murti of Vinayaka is represented-"the face of an elephant and four hands. A trident and the rosary should be placed in the right hands, an axe and a vessel full of sweets in the left."+
+ By "They", he also means Mahesvara Himself, who in Skanda Purana (Kedarakhanda, Ch 11) speaks on how Ganesa is to be worshipped.

The worship ought to be on the 4th day (Chaturthi) of every fortnight (Paksha). #GaneshChaturthi2022

In the 10 hands of Ganesa, Mahesvara says,+
In the 10 hands of Ganesa are noose, axe, lotus, goad, tusk, rosary, ploughshare, pestle, varada mudra, and a vessel containing modakas.
Read 5 tweets
Aug 26
So, this article has several problems.
theprint.in/opinion/indias…
Let’s get the most obvious one out of the way.
#Thread
The article's core claim is “Cambodia became Shaivite through active conversion by Hindu monks, market forces and selectivity engaging with ‘Indian’ ideas”.

One would expect that body of the article provides some substantiation for this claim.

Unfortunately, it doesn’t.
What does it do?

It builds a premise of the spread of the Pasupata sect in different parts of India, based supposedly on mentions in inscriptions.
Read 24 tweets
Jul 23
Ingredients of a popular hitjob on the Cholas:

-Grandiose claims about 10th century substantiated by 20th century novels

-A singular incident from a folk ballad with a wrong timeline

-Political rhetoric disguised as reasonable argument

+
+
-Misappropriation of 20th century neologism such as Adivasi to describe social dynamics of a millennium ago.

-Random claims that artisans were paid in gold in early centuries of CE, before agrarian states became the norm

+
The last is an especially incorrect take, even by the standards of this article, and that's saying something.

If in early centuries CE, agrarian states were not the norm, what's all the Sangam literature about the glory of Kaveri and Karikala?

+
Read 14 tweets
Jul 7
Not confusing if one were to look at the Russian name (Zmiynii Ostrov) or the Ukraininan name (Zmiynii Ostriv).

It's just easier to translate those names to the English "Snake Island", than it is to do Khmelnytskii.

The island's history though goes back to the Greeks! #Thread
According to Arrian, writing in the 1st Century CE, the island was home to a temple dedicated to the hero Achilles and his friend, Patroclus.

This is the duo from the movie Troy.
So, how did they end up in this island on the Black Sea?

Remember the Goddess who appears and talks to her son Achilles in the movie Troy?
That was Thetis, the daughter of the old Sea God, Nereus.

Accordingly, she's seen as a Sea nymph.

Achilles was her son.
Read 8 tweets
Jun 22
This is a classic example of a great idea ruined by half-knowledge.

The sculpture is Keeping Away Death by Julian Hoke Harris.
We know that the depiction on the left is of the Grim Reaper, commonly recognised as a symbol of death.

What about the figure on the right? #Thread
It is of a male with a bare torso, stopping the advance of the Reaper.
Thus far, captures "Keeping Away Death".
But who is he?

Let's look at the staff he's holding.

It is of a straight stick capped with wings and with two snakes winding around it.

This is the Caduceus.
Caduceus, is the staff of Hermes, the messenger of the Gods in Greek mythology.

Here's a popular depiction of Hermes with the Caduceus.
Read 19 tweets
Jun 15
I would like to tell you the story of a remarkable woman.

My maternal grandmother's elder sister, who passed away last year, at the age of 94.

But that's not what made her remarkable. #Thread
"Paatti! When were you born?"
"Purattasi maasam Akshaya Varusham" she told us

"Not that!Which year?! What number?"
"Athellaam theriyaathu poda!" (All that I don't know) she drove us away, with murukku in hand.

Yes!MURUKKU!This story is as much about her as it's about Murukku!
We expected her to give us a year like 1940 or 1930, while she loyally stuck to "Purattasi maasam Akshaya Varusham".

It'd take me a few years to understand that this was from the 60-year cycle of the Hindu calendar.
And a few more to learn that this was the year 1926-27.
Read 28 tweets

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