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Sep 2 21 tweets 12 min read
Against the wrong view there are no #Sasanian #silk including samite textiles, here are 8 examples!

هشت نمونه از منسوجات ابریشمی از دوره ساسانی

1: The David Collection, 650-750, Inv. no. 9/1996

⤵️ https://www.davidmus.dk/en/collections/islamic/materials/tex
Possibly just slightly post-Islamic, though the motif did not reach Arabs from Mars! It existed in Iran for centuries! From Iran or Iraq, "Samitum-woven textile with confronted birds in medallions, silk"

2: 6th–7th C, @metmuseum, Accession Number: 2000.624.1

⤵️ https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328829?ft=sa
Note the motifs on these examples. These should not be called "Central Asian"... whatever that means!

At the very least, these should be called Iranian, or Sasanian-Sogdian

3: Textile Medallion: 6C, Attributed to Iraq or Syria, @metmuseum , Accession #: 90.5.10

⤵️ https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/443591?ft=sa
If there is an objection these haven't been excavated, please note there is only 1 plain, non-silk child's kaftan excavated in Sogdiana

4: #Sasanian silk, 241-430 C, @GWTextileMuseum , Accession #: T-1166

⤵️ https://collections-gwu.zetcom.net/en/collection/item/48654/
Please again note the motifs, for example this one @metmuseum

"bird wears a pearl-studded crescent on its breast & holds a jeweled necklace in its beak—an emblem of Sasanian royalty."

This is EXACTLY same motif later repeated by #Sogdians, all the way to China!

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It cannot be anything but Iranian, and Sasanian! What some scholars and pseudo-scholars are doing to separate these from Iranian identity is truly damaging to ancient Iran and needs to stop!

also see:



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5: Unfortunately poorly photographed piece @metmuseum , 6-7 C, silk, samite, Iran, Accession Number: 2000.624.4

⤵️ https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328832?ft=sa
6: Another poorly photographed piece @metmuseum

textile fragment, silk, damasee, 6-7 C, Sasanian, Iran, Accession Number: 2000.624.5

⤵️ https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/328833?ft=sa
7: Sassanian Iran/Iraq, 5th–6th c.; #: BZ.1939.33.1–2

Weft-faced compound weave (samite) in polychrome silk

@DumbartonOaks

⤵️ https://www.doaks.org/resources/textiles/catalogue/BZ.1939-3
8: Sassanian Iraq/Iran, 6th–7th c., #: BZ.1972.10

Weft-faced compound weave (samite) in polychrome silk

@DumbartonOaks

Also see:



⤵️ https://www.doaks.org/resources/textiles/catalogue/BZ.1972.1
Also see: Disproving the hypothesis of "Reorienting Sasanian textiles" once and for all

Also see: textiles in ancient Iran, with post-Islamic, other later examples



And excavated pieces from salt mummies in #Iran: Chehrabad salt mines, Zanjan:

And since we're on the topic of textiles, see the amazing details of this piece, in multiple sources noted as having Iranian/Sasanian influences, including in clothing of riders, also @DumbartonOaks, Eastern Mediterranean, ca. 6th or 7th c.

⤵️ https://www.doaks.org/resources/textiles/catalogue/BZ.1939.1
"The art of Sasanian weavers is often mentioned in Roman and Byzantine sources, with the clothing of Persian men in one source described as “gleaming with many shimmering colors.” [Ammianus Marcellinus 23.6.84: A. Gonosová, “Exotic Taste: The Lure of Sasanian Persia,”]

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"some woolen but mainly silks, found in the Byzantine graves of Antinoë in Egypt were also assumed to be Sasanian primarily on the basis of their exotic patterns and their similarity to the Taq-i-Bustan reliefs.

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Comparisons of the late antique weaving techniques has confirmed that many of the Antinoë silks belonged to the costume worn by the Sasanians."

"Many of these motifs were imitated in a variety of media outside the Sasanian culture, from floor and wall mosaics to

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architectural sculpture and silver vessels, in the late Roman and Byzantine periods." [A. Gonosová, “Exotic Taste: The Lure of Sasanian Persia,”, Antioch: Lost Ancient City, ed. C. Kondoleon (Princeton, 2000); reprinted in Late Antique and Medieval Art of Mediterranean, 2007]
I should add 2 more:

9: Kaftan fragment, #Alanic, 7th to 9th century CE; woven samite silk, @hermitage_eng

But note the 3-dot, or 3-pearl symbol on neck! Could be Sasanian export or imitation of Sasanian textile, though possibly from 8-9 C

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10: Gorgeous design with similar pieces at 3 museums.

@MuseeLouvre , noted as from Egypt, but from #Sasanian era in Egypt, silk samite, E29212

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Complete piece from Louvre

See those design elements again, 3-dot/pearl symbol and even wings above the birds' heads! Amazing!

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And these similar pieces

1: Lyon, France
2-4: Abegg-Stiftung, Switzerland

Also see paper on it: Reconstruction of a Persian Silk from Antinoë, Flury-Lemberg, 1989 http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/004049689793700310  Reconstruction

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More from @On_Persia

Sep 3
8 Sasanian-style textiles with royal themes

هشت نمونه از منسوجات سبک ساسانی با بن‌ مایه شاهانه

First one: Peacocks, Silk, Iranian, from Aachen Cathedral treasure, Germany: this one isn't exactly "royal" in style, I just love the design!

⤵️ Image
2: The famous design: 5-6 C, from Egypt, clear Sasanian design though possibly local production.

At least 2 surviving pieces: @ Musée des Tissus, Lyon &
@MuseeLouvre (2-3), possibly showing King Khosrau II fighting Ethiopian forces in Yemen

⤵️ Imagehttps://collections.louvre....Image
The surviving piece @MuseeLouvre has a very Sasanian-looking soldier doing a Parthian shot! Can't get more Iranian and Sasanian than that!

Also see: iranicaonline.org/articles/sasan…

⤵️ Image
Read 10 tweets
Aug 31
What we've learned so far from salt mummies in #Iran , Chehrabad salt mines, Zanjan (with focus on textiles)

By 2010, remains of six men had been discovered, most of them accidentally killed by collapse of galleries where they were working

This site is super important

⤵️🧵 Inaccurate reconstruction b...
We should remember these are simpler, miner clothing suited for the job. So we can't jump to simplifying Sasanian, Achaemenid... clothing to all look like this!

1) #Achaemenid Clothing Image
Salt man 4: we have digital reconstructions of various aspects of clothing and accessories which I posted about before

Also see previous thread on Achaemenid clothing:



⤵️ Imagehttps://www.artstation.com/...Image
Read 28 tweets
Jun 29
Ancient Iranian Devices, Insignia & Monograms
نشان های کهن ایرانی

One of the most enigmatic, least studied aspects of #Iranian history & culture

Check this thread out to find out more, and please #retweet & share. You won't find all this info elsewhere!

🧵⤵️⚡️ Images partly from https://...
I might one day turn this into a paper. But for now, let's look at this really cool part of our history! I am so excited!!

What I will call "devices" are abstract signs, seals... that got progressively more complex by end of #Sasanian era. They are also called #Tamga (or tamgha)
Tamga from Turkish. In Middle Persian and modern Persian, the word would be Nishaan or Neshaan ( Ossetian gakk)

These have an amazing and long history. They might have started as signs for cattle, later for clans & families. Were used by people across Eurasia
Read 96 tweets

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