Germán Fernández Profile picture
Sep 20, 2022 6 tweets 4 min read Read on X
19/SEPT: El grupo hacktivista #Guacamaya filtró 366 GB de correos internos del Estado Mayor Conjunto de las Fuerza Armadas de Chile (EMCO) 🇨🇱

La operación #FuerzasRepresivas corresponde a una serie de ataques a fuerzas policiales y militares en LATAM.

1/ ImageImageImage
El grupo estuvo explotando la vulnerabilidad #ProxyShell para acceder a los servidores Microsoft Exchange de las organizaciones.

Algunas IPs en las imágenes corresponden a servidores vulnerables alertados desde al menos el 09/Agosto/2021. REF: cronup.com/proxyshell-el-…

2/
Próximas filtraciónes según #Guacamaya:

- SEDENA México (6 TB)
- Policía Nacional Civil de El Salvador (4 TB)
- Comando General de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia (275 GB)
- Fuerza Armada de El Salvador (50 GB)
- CCFFAA del Perú (35 GB)
- Ejercito del Perú (70 GB)

3/ Image
Más de este grupo en esta entrevista que dieron a Forbidden Stories: “The struggle of one territory must be the struggle of all”

forbiddenstories.org/the-struggle-o…

4/
Más noticias relacionadas a este Ciberataque: meganoticias.cl/temas/hackeo-c… #EMCO

5/ ImageImage
Según Shodan, uno de los servidores vulnerables de EMCO estuvo expuesto a Internet hasta al menos el pasado 11/Sept/2022.

El parche para CVE-2021-31206 (Microsoft Exchange RCE, complemento de #ProxyShell) estuvo disponible desde Julio 2021 en la actualización KB5004780.

6/ Image

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More from @1ZRR4H

May 25, 2023
🚨 1/ Ongoing campaign primarily targeting security researchers here on Twitter.

Possibly they are trying to exploit some vulnerability in Internet Explorer and database tools like Navicat. I haven't been able to get the malicious payload yet, but something fishy is going on 🤔 ImageImageImageImage
2/ Tweets mention things like #0day, #databreach, #Kimsuky, #Lazarus and point to a file download on pan[.]baidu[.]com, just now removed.

There is also a repo on Github with connection data and credentials to supposed DBs and Web Apps that ask to use IE 🤭 ImageImageImageImage
3/ I tried 211.143.190.233:2222, at first glance harmless, but in the code we see that it points to a rather suspicious .JS.

When we deofuscate and clean, a hidden URL appears that could load the next stage, however I could not get it (maybe geofenced or some other trick). ImageImageImageImage
Read 7 tweets
May 14, 2023
Some recently registered .ZIP domains 🤭 Image
I liked this one too:
/keygen.zip Image
Okeyyyyyyyyy! 😏
/microsoft-office.zip Image
Read 7 tweets
Mar 20, 2023
1/ Part of the script used by #TA569 (Initial Access Broker) to inject the Keitaro TDS code into compromised sites 🚩

In this variant, if the IP is correct and the red_ok cookie is not declared, the injection is shown and the infection flow continues until #SocGholish or others. ImageImageImage
2/ Two #KeitaroTDS domains in use by #TA569:
- jqueryns[.]com
- jqscr[.]com "new"

In the IP of the latter there is also the domain jqueryj[.]com with a panel that at first sight I cannot recognize 🧐 but is some kind of bot/stealer/clipper, very likely related. / @ViriBack ImageImageImageImage
3/ To get an idea of the scope, if we search on publicwww for the domain "jqueryns[.]com" we get 2196 infected sites, for the domain "jqscr[.]com" we get another 196 compromised sites so far.

- publicwww.com/websites/%22jq…
- publicwww.com/websites/%22jq…

More results in Google too 🤦‍♂️ ImageImageImageImage
Read 5 tweets
Feb 27, 2023
1/ Entonces, "kung_liao" un nuevo actor de amenazas logró acceso y expuso información privada de varias empresas Chilenas 🇨🇱

1) DIGITALPROSERVER.COM | 21/01/23
2) TESORERIA.CL | 03/02/23
3) CMFCHILE.CL | 12/02/23
4) ARKAVIA.COM | 15/02/23
2/ Para DIGITALPROSERVER.COM, el atacante indica que vende acceso a más de 500 DBs y sitios que incluyen importantes medios digitales, noticieros, radios, etc.

Como muestra, el atacante publicó credenciales y una de las Webshell que tenía instalada en El Mostrador (reportado)
3/ Para TESORERIA.CL, el atacante al parecer explotó una vulnerabilidad de Inyección SQL y además obtuvo acceso a la Intranet a través de la VPN.

Una de las evidencias muestra al atacante modificando información personal de una persona de apellido "Piñera Echenique".
Read 6 tweets
Jan 21, 2023
1/ DEV-0569, current distribution via #GoogleAds.

1.- #Gozi aka #Ursnif (bot) ↓
2.- #RedLine (stealer) ↓
And if the conditions are right, possibly:
3.- #CobaltStrike (C2) ↓
4.- #Royal Ransomware 💥

(No more BatLoader in the infection chain)
2/ For deployment, they use Add-MpPreference to configure exclusions in Windows Defender (extensions, paths and processes), #NSudo to launch binaries with full privileges and #GnuPG to encrypt the payloads.

Initial MSI file has 0 hits in VT.
3/ All payloads are hosted on @Bitbucket, in a repository that was created in August 2022.

In just 3 days, #Gozi and #RedLine have been downloaded 2477 and 2503 times respectively.

ZLocal.gpg has been downloaded more than 48193 times since December 24, 2022 (potential victims).
Read 10 tweets
Sep 29, 2022
1/ So, site impersonating @Fortinet downloads signed MSI that uses Powershell to run #BatLoader, if the user is connected to a domain (corporate network) it deploys:

1) #Ursnif (Bot)
2) #Vidar (Stealer)
3) #Syncro RMM (C2)
4) #CobaltStrike
And possibly
5) #Ransomware 💥 ImageImageImageImage
2/ For initial deployment they use NirCmd, NSudo and GnuPG (to encrypt payloads) among other utilities.

* Remove-Item -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\AMSI\Providers\{2781761E-28E0-4109-99FE-B9D127C57AFE}" -Recurse
* Remove-Encryption -FolderPath $env:APPDATA -Password '105b' ImageImageImageImage
3/ The websites are boosted through SEO poisoning and impersonate brands such as @Zoom, @TeamViewer, @anydesk, @LogMeIn, @CCleaner, #FileZilla and #Winrar among others.

/teamviewclouds.com
/zoomcloudcomputing.tech
/logmein-cloud.com
/teamcloudcomputing.com
/anydeskos.com ImageImageImageImage
Read 10 tweets

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