Heating is the world's largest energy end-use. Luckily, bitcoin mining generates heat that we can repurpose to heat homes or use for food production.
The bitcoin mining industry generates about 100 TWh of heat annually, which is sufficient to heat Finland. Most of the heat from bitcoin mining is not captured and repurposed but pumped out from the data centers into the air.
Bitcoin miners are starting to see the potential in recovering the heat. This growing focus is primarily driven by a potential for lowering costs as the industry becomes increasingly competitive, but the possibility of reducing carbon emissions is also a driving force.
Bitcoin miners generate low-grade heat that can provide baseload heating for many purposes, including district heating and food production.
The Canadian company @MintGreenHQ is a pioneer in repurposing waste heat from bitcoin mining. This leading position has allowed them to work with the city of North Vancouver to supply heat for 100 buildings with 7000 apartments.
The heat from #bitcoin mining can also be used for food production. Mintgreen has developed a system that distills whisky. Several miners in Scandinavia are building greenhouses to grow vegetables. Miners are also exploring salmon farming.
Recycling #bitcoin mining heat lowers heating costs and makes it possible to build massive greenhouses in colder regions.
This can vastly improve food security in such regions.
Repurposing heat from bitcoin mining has three main advantages: 1) It lowers heating costs 2) It can reduce carbon emissions if the machines are powered by renewable electricity 3) It outcompete miners not reusing heat and indirectly lowers bitcoin mining's energy consumption
Mintgreen estimates that their bitcoin mining district heating system provides a yearly reduction of 3,100 tons of CO2 per MW.
Bitcoin mining is superior for heat recovery compared to other energy-intensive industries. The location agnosticism means that a bitcoin miner can take its operation anywhere heat is needed. It's also a modular process and can be scaled to give just the amount of heat required.
We will likely continue seeing massive innovation in repurposing heating from bitcoin mining. Surging electricity prices and heating costs will drive both bitcoin miners and consumers of heating to seek creative solutions to reduce costs.
I'm extremely bullish.
Learn more about how repurposing heat from #bitcoin mining can lower heating costs and mitigate emissions in this article: arcane.no/research/repur…
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.@nic__carter wrote a phenomenal foreword for our recent research report about how #Bitcoin mining can transform the energy industry.
Read his foreword in this thread 🧵
Bitcoin mining might be the most unfairly maligned industry on earth. It straddles two bold ideas which are deeply offensive to the Davos technocrats which govern western nations: the first, that a global sound money system is possible and desirable;
and the second, that energy generation and consumption is not morally reprehensible. It should come as no surprise, therefore, that the relatively small industry (Bitcoin miners worldwide can expect around $15b in revenue this year)
Some public #bitcoin miners spend more than half their revenue on administrative costs.
Marathon is the worst, spending 97% of its revenue on administrative costs since 2021, while Argo is the most efficient with only 16%.
What I define as administrative costs are often referred to as “Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)” in financial statements. It describes the expenses incurred by a company not directly tied to generating revenue, like executive salary and stock compensation.
Marathon's massive spending on administration is a result of their very generous executive stock compensation program. Marathon gave its executives $161 million in stock compensation in 2021 alone due to its executives hitting all their performance targets.
In electricity grids, the demand and supply must always be matched. The ability to match these factors is called system flexibility.
Historically, we have relied mainly on the supply side to adjust itself to the expected demand.
One of today's biggest energy challenges is that the supply side's ability to provide system flexibility decreases as we replace controllable fossil fuels with non-controllable renewable energy like wind and solar.
2022 has been a reality check for many #bitcoin miners after the super-profitable 2021. Mining margins have plummeted, forcing miners to be creative in lowering their costs.
Thread 🧵
The most precise way of measuring bitcoin mining profitability is to look at miners' break-even power prices. The break-even power price is the revenue per MWh of energy fed into a bitcoin mining machine. It's shown in the chart above.
During the height of the bull market in October 2021, directing one MWh of energy into the Antminer S19 gave you a revenue of $500. If you paid only $40 for this MWh, you had a profit margin of 1,150%.
Which public #bitcoin miners will be the winners and losers of the bear market?
I analyzed their cash flows and balance sheets to find out.
A thread🧵
The direct bitcoin production cost impacts a miner's operating cash flow and determines when a miner is forced to turn off machines.
Stronghold and Argo have the lowest direct bitcoin production costs, while Bitfarms and Hut 8 have the highest.
Cash is king in a bear market. The miners with the most substantial operating cash flows are best positioned to pay upcoming expenses, such as machine deliveries or debt payments.
Core Scientific has the highest current operating cash flows.