"Everything is very simple in war, but even the simplest thing is difficult. These difficulties accumulate and produce a friction, which no man can imagine exactly who has not seen war." Clausewitz, chapter 1, book 7.
Because it's Friday, here's a short 🧵 1/
I'm a big fan of Clausewitz, was introduced to him when attending the US Army's School of Advanced Military Studies @us_sams as a young major in 1988.
An extremely formative 1-year course.
4 small groups of majors intensely studying theory, doctrine, history, battles & war. 2/
We debated & discussed Clausewitz, Sun Tzu, Jomini, Mahan, Douhet, du Picq, and others ad nauseam. We called it the "book a day club."
But "Old Dead Carl" (as we called Clausewitz) came alive for me. as it was interesting applying his Napoleonic thoughts to today's problems. 3/
Clausewitz's wrote about the concept of a "trinity" in war.
Three "simple" areas that guide success or failure in war:
-The Policy of the government
-The capability of the "army" (that's also navy, air force, etc)
-The support of the citizens. 4/
But every time we young majors thought we understood the simple stuff, we were introduced to more factors that would create more difficulties. 5/
One speaker compared conventional and irregular warfare, suggesting some things are more important that others in each time of conflict. 6/
But because we're watching RU & UKR, let's return to the original chart as it provides great insight.
Success or failure comes from:
-Strategy of the government
-Capability of the "army" (that's also navy, air force, etc)
-Support of the citizens.
Let's "grade" RU & UKR 7/
Russia:
❌Putin's "strategy" (policy) was flawed, exhibited in prep & 3 phases.
❌RU's "Army" was plagued by chance & friction due to lack of preparation, leadership, training.
❌Riots & protests in RU cities now indicate a lack of positive "passion" from the people. 8/
Ukraine:
✔️ Clear strategic objectives, communicated by a strong leader & understood by the citizens
✔️ A transforming army, with professional & trained leaders, dedicated & willing to fight.
✔️ A supportive population, who understand the implications & who have a passion. 9/
Yes, everything is simple in war, but the simplest things are difficult.
But the side that has a clarity on these Clausewitzian ideas is better positioned for victory.
Best to all on this Friday. 10/10
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WRT national security & global threats, an extremely dangerous time re US "foes." -Massive Russian strikes in Ukraine -Georgia's "frozen conflict" heating up. -Moldova dealing with Russian troops in Transnistria -Russian economy collapsing...due to Putin's wars --Assad flees to Russia 1/4
-China intimidates Philippines, assaults Hong Kong's autonomy, represses Tibet & Xinjiang, threatens Taiwan, blocks international trade routes -N. Korea troops & weapons in Russia, increases missile capabilities -Hamas destroyed, but Hezbollah, IJ, MB & the Africa terror groups still active. 2/4
-Piracy increases in Persian Gulf and Red Sea regions -US, Mexico & Philippines rated as most active human trafficking countries -Draughts, famine & other climate change factors + outcome of conflicts causes increased migration into US & Europe. -Domestic terrorism indicators rising. 3/4
Watching the Israeli operations in S. Lebanon today, as the IDF releases numerous photos of arms caches found in & near homes. 1/7
These are similar to what US forces found throughout Iraq when we were there.
Using civilian locations provides terror organizations w/ unique advantages:
- difficult to find
- difficult to target
- when found, striking/destroying results in civilian casualties. 2/
This morning, the IAF also struck a 3.5 km tunnel complex between Syria & Lebanon that provided a means of bringing those weapons to Hezbollah.
Between 0900-1100 hrs local time today, Hezbollah launched over 100 rockets & drones into N. Israel. 3/
A few thoughts on what occurred in two different conflicts yesterday...the use of "killer pagers" by Israel and Ukraine's attack on the large ammo cache at Toropets military base 300+ miles inside Russia.
A short 🧵 1/12
First, the pagers.
In this article (gifted) from the @nytimes, the author claims there "no clear strategy" for this coordinated attack.
I disagree. Having used electronic & signals countermeasures in Iraq, the strategy is clear. 2/
Terrorist organizations - unlike conventional militaries who have encrypted signal capabilities - must find ways to communiate. It is important to continue to disrupt & counter this ability.
In Iraq, terrorist use of cell phones allowed US and ISF to glean valuable information & disrupt their networks. 3/