Every now and then I like to highlight characters in history who crossed paths with American Presidents in some way, shape or form.

Today…
I’d like to talk **briefly** about a lawyer named Lambdin Milligan…

Enjoy the thread! 🧵

#POTUS 🇺🇸
Milligan was an Ohio boy who ended up studying law, eventually passing the bar in Ohio. He was actually classmates with Edwin Stanton! Stanton would go onto be Secretary of War under Abraham Lincoln 🇺🇸

But I digress…keep reading!
#POTUS 🧵
Milligan moved to Indiana to continue his law career. There he involved himself in heavy “states rights” politics, and followed guys like John Calhoun and Martin Van Buren 🇺🇸

Milligan eventually identified as a “Copperhead”—a Democrat opposing the Civil War & Lincoln

#POTUS 🧵
Milligan involved himself with a group formerly known as the Knights of the Golden Circle who aimed to start a new country

Milligan’s involvement and outspoken nature against the US government earned him notoriety and charges of conspiracy, leading to his arrest
#POTUS 🧵
Because Abraham Lincoln 🇺🇸 suspended “habeus corpus”, Milligan’s arrest was justified in the eyes of the US government and the law during the Civil War

Milligan went to trial under a military tribunal for his alleged role in acts of conspiracy against the government
#POTUS 🧵
The case came to an end in December of 1864 with Milligan and others found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging.

Appeals were heard and new President Andrew Johnson 🇺🇸 postponed the hanging until summer 1865, eventually commuting the sentence to life in prison
#POTUS 🧵
Milligan, a lawyer himself, and his legal team challenged the legality of his arrest, his detainment, and the circumstances of him being tried in a military court vs a civilian court.

Things got serious and eventually headed to the Supreme Court!

#POTUS 🧵
Milligan had a slick defense team that included…wait for it…future President James Garfield 🇺🇸 (making his first courtroom argument)!

Long story short, Garfield and his team won and Milligan was discharged from prison

Done?
Not so fast…

There’s more!

#POTUS 🧵
@GarfieldNPS
Milligan was free - but pissed off.
He returned to Indiana and filed a $500,000 civil suit related to his ordeal

Milligan had a new legal team who went up against a sharp Indiana lawyer named…wait for it…future President Benjamin Harrison 🇺🇸!

So what happened?
#POTUS 🧵
Harrison lost and Milligan won the case - again!

But…the law prevented him from getting the half-million he was seeking.

Instead, he got…wait for it…$5.00…

…which eventually featured Milligan’s not-so-favorite President Abraham Lincoln 🇺🇸!

Thanks for reading!
#POTUS

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More from @PrezWisdom

Jul 16
BEHIND THE SCENES

My new series about the stories behind popular pictures, portraits, and moments of our Presidents

Today’s subject:
The John Quincy Adams 🇺🇸 daguerreotype

Enjoy the thread below ⬇️!
#POTUS
@JQASociety
In the mid-1830s Louis Daguerre and inventor Joseph-Nicephore Niépce developed a method to permanently capture images onto chemically treated plates (no negatives)

Níepce died but Daguerre kept working and perfected the process called “daguerreotype” in the late 1830s
#POTUS 📷 LOUIS DAGUERRE
Daguerre negotiated the rights to this innovative process with the French government in exchange for lifetime pensions for him and Níepce’s son. The French then gifted the process to the world

That’s it in a nutshell 😜

All caught up?
Let’s go to John Quincy Adams 🇺🇸
#POTUS Boulevard du Temple, Paris, 3rd arrondissement, a street sceDaguerreotype portrait of General Zachary Taylor in uniform,
Read 8 tweets
Jul 14
Happy Birthday Gerald Ford 🇺🇸!
Born #OTD 1913.

Ford's birth name was actually Leslie Lynch King, Jr.

Gerald Ford 🇺🇸 is the only Vice President and President to not be elected to either position
#POTUS 🎂🎈 Image
Young Gerald Ford 🇺🇸, ladies and gentlemen.

For those of you whose parents cut your hair at home as a kid to "save money"....
....you too can grow up to become President.
#POTUS 🎂🎈 Image
Lyndon Baines Johnson 🇺🇸 asked future POTUS Gerald Ford 🇺🇸 to be on the Warren Commission that investigated the assassination of John F. Kennedy 🇺🇸
#POTUS 🎂🎈 Image
Read 8 tweets
Apr 22
Richard Nixon 🇺🇸 died #OTD 1994 in New York City
He is buried next to his birthplace in Yorba Linda, California

Presidents attending the funeral
- Gerald Ford
- Jimmy Carter
- Ronald Reagan*
- George HW Bush
- President Bill Clinton

*Reagan's last public appearance
#POTUS 🇺🇸
Richard Nixon 🇺🇸 is one of four Presidents who died in New York City:
- James Monroe
- Chester Arthur
- Herbert Hoover
- Richard Nixon
#POTUS
Interestingly enough, per Richard Nixon's 🇺🇸 wishes, none of the elements of the state ceremonies for his funeral occurred in Washington DC.
#POTUS
Read 5 tweets
Apr 14
Abraham Lincoln 🇺🇸 was shot #OTD 1865 by John Wilkes Booth

Booth actually had no intention on shooting Lincoln that night. He stopped by Ford’s Theater to get his mail & heard Lincoln would be there that night w/US Grant 🇺🇸

That got the ball rolling for Booth & his crew
#POTUS
THE PLAN
- Booth kills Lincoln & his guest US Grant 🇺🇸
- Lewis Powell kills Sec. of State Wm. Seward at home
- David Herold helps Powell
- George Atzerodt would kill VP Andrew Johnson 🇺🇸 in his hotel room
- They would all in Maryland at Mary Surratt’s tavern
#POTUS 💔
BOOTH ON THE RUN
John Wilkes Booth & David Herold fled Union troops hot on their trail, fleeing into Virginia, & finally to Richard Garrett’s Farm

They evaded their captors for 12 days

In Garrett’s tobacco barn, Booth would be shot & killed after a standoff with troops
#POTUS
Read 5 tweets
Apr 13
Happy Birthday, Thomas Jefferson 🇺🇸, born #OTD 1743

He served in the Virginia House of Burgesses with George Washington 🇺🇸 under Great Britain before the Revolutionary War.

John Adams 🇺🇸 also served The Crown in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
#POTUS 🎂🎈
Thomas Jefferson 🇺🇸 was the first President to have once served as Secretary of State (under George Washington 🇺🇸).

This means he was also part of the first ever Presidential Cabinet.

You can read about it in the @lmchervinsky book "The Cabinet" (see pic)
#POTUS 🎂🎈
As President, Thomas Jefferson 🇺🇸 had ZERO vetoes in his 8 years.
#POTUS 🎂🎈
Read 7 tweets
Apr 12
Franklin Roosevelt 🇺🇸 died #OTD 1945 in Warm Springs, Georgia. His last known photograph is below. He was sitting for a painting at the time of his death

Harry Truman 🇺🇸 was sworn in as President. Record of the event was taken by the White House Chief Usher (below)
#POTUS ♥️
Actual conversation between Eleanor Roosevelt & Harry Truman 🇺🇸:

Eleanor Roosevelt: "Harry, the President is dead.”
Harry Truman: “Is there anything I can do for you?”
Eleanor Roosevelt: "Is there anything we can do for you, Harry? For you are the one in trouble now.”
#POTUS 🇺🇸
Franklin Delano Roosevelt 🇺🇸, who died #OTD 1945, is the last President to die in office of a cause other than an assassination.
#POTUS ♥️
Read 6 tweets

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