I wake up to DMs, and find a twitter feed full of unverified rumors about Xi Jinping under arrest in a palace coup.

It appears to be a complete falsehood at this point, but the spread of the rumor indicates belief in its plausibility.
The claimed source of the information is an “investigative journalist” named Zhao Lanjian who tweeted that 60% of China’s flights have been cancelled, which is an indication of a coup.

@ELuttwak might agree that flight cancellations are not the opening phase of a coup.
I don’t follow “Zhao Lanjian” on Twitter, and when I looked for his account, I could not find it.

Falungong media is amplifying the rumor which makes it suspect too.

Zhao has written several articles for New Tang Dynasty TV, which is a Falungong outlet.
The rumor that Xi Jinping has been arrested has legs because it is such a sensitive political moment in China, and the recent trials (and convictions) of long-serving senior officials creates a hothouse atmosphere.
Open discussion of opposition to Xi makes the rumors plausible. Despite the lack of evidence that Xi faces internal opposition, speculation persists. This enhances plausibility of the rumor, or hope for some, that Xi gets arrested.
Former Party School professor Cai Xia’s recent flawed article in Foreign Affairs enhances plausibility that Xi could fall victim to a coup. She argues that Xi faces significant internal opposition due to political oppression and bad policies.

She is now a dissident in exile.
A palace coup in a time of political pressurisation is not implausible. Gorbachev and Yeltsin were detained during the USSR-Russia transition period.

A coup is not an anathema to China either. Emperor Guangxu was arrested by Dowager Empress Cixi when he attempted reforms.
Assessments that Xi Jinping is concerned about coups are not new either. It was a persistent theme in 2015.

Some rumors spread that Xi slept in a different bed each night like Arafat.
asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Power…
The involvement of the Central Guards Bureau in a coup adds to the authenticity of a rumor. @ELuttwak would agree that palace guards play important roles in the outcome of a coup.

Like every leader, Xi replaced his guards in 2015.
scmp.com/news/china/art…
A coup against Xi Jinping is always possible, but the rumors spreading today don't sound like today is the day.

It might be wishful thinking on some people's part. It might be the horrors of Twitter's algorithm.

But it does not sound true to me, not at this point.
I suspect @niubi is going to be late tonight.

That is not an indicator of a coup either.
To provide a more context, @donaldcclarke points out some of the issues with Cai Xia's article.

thechinacollection.org/big-mistakes-e…
What some leading indicators of a palace coup that I would look for in Beijing?
- "Off" messages in state-controlled media
- Authentic PLA/PSB voices discussing civilian CCP leadership
- Declaration of martial law in Beijing
- Dramatic changes to the CCP political calendar
Other leading indicators:
- leadership travel plans upended
- even more visible security presence in major cities
- detentions of other senior officials, not just the general secretary
- Tension between security forces, including PLA, PSB, PAP and key security organs
Flight cancellations would be a lagging indicator, not a leading one.

During covid, flight cancellations have been the norm, including in and out of Beijing.
I don't think Zhao Ziyang is a good comparable for Xi's situation. Zhao was deposed from the top down by Deng, the elders, Li Peng and other Politburo members.

Xi is at the pinnacle of power in the CCP, Zhao was not. Taking Xi down bottom up would play out differently.
What do rumors of Xi Jinping being arrested have to do with Ukraine and Putin? Is Putin next?

Cue the hot takes.

Wang Yi is right, however. The international situation is complex, and volatile with increasing uncertainties.
Maybe the 1936 Xi'an Incident where Chang Hsüeh-liang captured Chiang Kai-shek in protest over Chiang's anti-communist policy is an example of a Chinese "bottom up" coup.

Lessons learned about traveling outside your own powerbase and having good bodyguards & personal security.
I still can't find Zhao Lanjian's twitter feed in English or his post about Xi Jinping being arrested.
I dusted off my trusty Pelosi-in-Asia tracker and there does not appear to be a lockdown or suspension of flights in or out of Beijing as of a few minutes ago.

60% reduction in flights? Maybe.

Still doesn’t look like a coup to me.
OK, I finally found Zhao Lanjian’s twitter feed. I’ll read it so you don’t have to.

Explains that flights are canceled for COVID and military reasons. Nothing about Xi or a coup.

Much ado about nothing.
Other FLG outlets raise questions about Xi’s detention and possible mutiny within the PLA.

None of which are true.

This is clearly a multi-day FLG information warfare campaign.
Rumors of XI Jinping’s demise are swirling.

#chinacoup seems to be a thing on twitter.

That doesn’t make it a real thing.
And it keeps getting sillier.

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More from @TangAnZhu

Aug 21
@jamescrabtree I certainly have thoughts on this.

I've written about it as well:
inss.ndu.edu/Media/News/Art…
@jamescrabtree A 2018 piece I wrote was probably the first to publicly analyze the "Overall Defense Concept", which was a new approach that prioritized asymmetric capabilities to defend Taiwan in the littoral and on the beaches, rather than a defense-in-depth strategy.
warontherocks.com/2018/10/hope-o…
@jamescrabtree The dilemma for Taiwan is having a conventional force that is effective in grey zone coercion, like what we saw during Speaker Pelosi's visit. Taiwan needs big ships and manned fighter planes to intercept and shadow the PLA's big ships and planes.
Read 17 tweets
Apr 10
This long YouTube video of the Shanghai lockdown is informative, wild, and fascinating.

Pro-tip: increase the playback speed to 1.5x

#LOCKDOWN #Shanghai 2022
Shanghai Party Secretary Li Qiang used to be Xi Jinping’s secretary.

I think I just watched the end of his career.

His loyalty and service to Xi may keep him out of jail. He’d be lucky with that outcome.
Shanghai’s governor should probably leave the country now and seek asylum somewhere without an extradition treaty with China.
Read 43 tweets
Oct 18, 2021
This Sunday morning tweet garnered some good discussion (and no trolls!), including several DM requests for more insights and explanation why I think strategic stability is slipping away.

Some additional thoughts in a thread -
We can debate what stability means and whether the security dilemma enhances or undermines deterrence, but I’d rather not. That's too academic/theoretical for Twitter.

I'd rather look at what’s happening, and what isn't happening.
The U.S. plans to spend $1.5 TRILLION to update its nuclear weapons and delivery systems - $15.6 billion spend in FY2021.

New nuclear warheads, B-21 bomber, Columbia-class submarine and Trident II upgrade…
Read 37 tweets
Feb 1, 2021
Hong Kong is facing a potential brain drain crisis.

Successful professionals among others are making their way to Singapore, Taipei, Tokyo and elsewhere in response to the HKSAR’s mismanagement of crises and Beijing’s overreach.

A Hong Kong thread.

ft.com/content/76f88f…
“Beijing’s sweeping national security law and subsequent crackdown on dissent in Hong Kong has spooked some employees of international law firms, asset managers and banks.”
“Government agencies including the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong [and others] have phoned banking and asset management executives who have relocated to rival cities including Singapore and Tokyo, according to three people with direct knowledge of the calls. “
Read 25 tweets
Jan 10, 2021
I am very conflicted by this announcement. Taiwan is an important unofficial partner, a major economic and security partner, making robust engagement a vital US national interest.
@usasiapacific and #AIT team has done incredible work strengthening US-Taiwan engagement over the last four years, and has much to show for its efforts.

They accomplished so much, despite the lack of diplomatic recognition and restrictions on engagement. BZ
Arbitrary restrictions on engagement harm US interests and belittle our valued Taiwan friends, at no gain to either, and potential harm to both.
Read 10 tweets
Aug 16, 2020
Excellent piece by my friend @WonkVJ explaining why Biden is going to invariably disappoint us on China policy, bringing the US back to an era of “balancing cooperation with competition.”

Take that tack, and the US will end up without cooperation, even less competitive.
The elusive search for liberal reformers to empower through engagement with their illiberal leaders.
Whithering criticism from 🇦🇺:

Beijing offers a grand historical bargain on climate change. This is the equivalent of selling the Brooklyn Bridge, but a Democratic president finds it irresistible. The grand bargain never requires Beijing to do anything.

theaustralian.com.au/inquirer/2020-…
Read 7 tweets

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