Angshuman Choudhury Profile picture
Sep 24, 2022 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
For #India, #Myanmar has been a key development partner in the neighbourhood. Since the last 1 decade & half, Delhi has spent more than $2 billion in various development projects in Myanmar (connectivity, border area dev, training, etc.).

How did the Feb 21 coup affect this? 1/n
One would think the coup choked #India's development aid programme in #Myanmar. But that's not true.

MEA dashboard shows high budgetary allocations & spendings after the coup. In fact, the amount 🇮🇳 disbursed in 2021-22 (Rs 598.25 cr/$72.5 mil) is the highest ever recorded. 2/n
The budgetary aid allocation for 2022-23 (1 yr after the coup) i.e. Rs 600 crore/$73 mil is also the highest ever for #Myanmar since MEA started publishing data.

Here's a snapshot of the same from the 2022-23 budget profile (4th column shows allocated amount for current FY). 3/n
Where exactly was #India spending so much money in post-coup #Myanmar? Which Indian projects are continuing in full steam under the coup regime? Old projects or new? Who are handling these projects from Myanmar side?

I wanted to find out. So I filed an RTI with the MEA. 4/n
Surprisingly, the MEA refused to divulge any details, using Section 8(1)(a) of the RTI Act 2005 as an excuse.

Their reply 👇 5/n
Here's what Section 8(1)(a) of the RTI Act 2005 says:

6/n
Basically, Indian government doesn't want to reveal what it is spending publicly budgeted aid money in #Myanmar on, because it believes that could harm #India's interests, foreign relations or incite an offence. Bit absurd. 7/n
This is strange, because Indian development projects in #Myanmar are no secret. The MEA itself routinely publishes briefs on them. Here's one from Oct 2020 (4 months before the coup): 8/n
So why the shroud of secrecy now? As taxpayers, we deserve to know where publicly budgeted Indian money is being spent abroad – especially in a country where a brutal regime is in control of the core state apparatus. 9/n
Best guess is most of the spending took place in big-ticket projects like IMT trilateral highway & #Kaladan. But both of them pass through border regions in Sagaing Region, Chin & Rakhine States that have seen constant conflict b/w junta, PDFs & EAOs since the coup. 10/n
Here, it might be prudent to mention that in January 2022, I had filed an RTI asking for details on India-Myanmar military training cooperation. I have received no reply so far, despite submitting an appeal. 11/n

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More from @angshuman_ch

Aug 5
🧵Since the coup in Feb 2021, the people of #Myanmar have been making similar appeals to New Delhi – to stop working with the junta & support the democratic forces.

More than 3 years later, we see India doubling down on its ties with the brutal coup regime in Naypyidaw. +
New Delhi sees the Burmese junta as a guarantor of its strategic + economic interests, which imo is a myopic view. It sees the Sheikh Hasina gov in a similar light.

Notably, India’s faith in both regimes converge on a common concern: insurgency in the Northeast. +
There’s a certain orthodoxy that is hardwired in the Indian foreign policy thinking, resting upon cold realpolitik calculations rather than values. This is likely shaped by historical experiences of dealing with hostile or recalcitrant regimes in the neighbourhood. +
Read 6 tweets
May 1
The pro-Palestine protests in American universities reflect one of the most pivotal moments of modern higher education in the country. All of these fancy unis, especially Ivy Leagues, have long been intellectual ivory towers feeding off of global networks of capital. (1/n)
They have nurtured progressive spaces for sure, but at its core, they are wolves in sheep clothing – capitalist institutions continually benefiting from American exclusivism & global militarism, but masquerading as liberal lighthouses for the rest of the world. (2/n)
These student-led protests are perhaps the most profound subversion of what these elite universities represent (at least since the Vietnam War). If you pretend to be progressive, then deal with the political radicalism that progressivism will inevitably produce. (3/n)
Read 5 tweets
Jul 20, 2023
The liberal Meitei sophistry and spindoctoring has begun (as expected).

What is this JNU prof trying to say exactly? That the assault on the Kuki women has roots in the Partition?

Whom does he refer to when he says “separatist & exclusivist”? Kukis?

Shameless! Image
The ethnocentric left from the Northeast will say ANYTHING but call out their own communities (like any honest intellectual/scholar must). They can even whitewash the most heinous of crimes by propping up the facade of historical continuity & colonial legacies.
On point comment by @kavita_krishnan on Akoijam’s post 👇🏽 Image
Read 4 tweets
Mar 13, 2023
Today, #India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) released its Annual Report of 2022.

What does it say about #Myanmar? Any change in tone and content from last year's report?

A thread 🧵 (1/n) Image
Introductory section:

2022 report projects the usual Indian diplomatic, "neutral" narrative on post-coup #Myanmar – except the following sentence that appeared in the 2021 report:

"Restoration of democracy in Myanmar remains a priority."

L: 2022 report; R: 2021 report (2/n) ImageImage
Later, however, in the "India's Neighbours" section, it notes how #India has, among other things, called for "#Myanmar's return to democracy at the earliest." (3/n) Image
Read 12 tweets
Mar 11, 2023
🧵"China wants peace" is too simplistic a narrative.

Weeks before the #China-brokered deal b/w #Iran & #SaudiArabia was announced, Beijing sent its top envoy, Deng Xijun, to northern #Myanmar to meet top ethnic rebel groups & convince them to sign ceasefire deals with the junta.
And last week, Xijun travelled to Nay Pyi Taw to meet the coup leader, Min Aung Hlaing. Beijing wants to tell the US (which has sanctioned "non-lethal" aid to the democratic resistance) that it has more access in Burmese power corridors.
irrawaddy.com/opinion/analys…
For Xi's China, "peace" in #Myanmar only means ceasefire between a rogue junta & powerful ethnic rebel groups that have sway over the Myanmar-China border regions. Beijing wants them to stop fighting so that it can resume work on its own projects.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 11, 2023
🚨 IMPORTANT: The #Manipur gov has withdrawn its Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement with the Kuki National Army (KNA) & Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA) following violent clashes between some Kuki groups & police over encroachment of tribal land. (1/8)
nenow.in/north-east-new…
Protests have taken place in mostly Kangpokpi district, but also in Churachandpur & Tengnoupal districts. Demonstrators allege that the #BirenSingh gov has been taking over tribal land in the name of expanding reserve forests & wildlife sanctuaries. (2/8)
thehindu.com/news/national/…
#Manipur CM, Biren Singh, told @NELiveTV's Wasbir Hussain that protests are happening in only 2 districts inhabited by "Chin-Kuki brothers". He said "illegal immigrants from #Myanmar" are creating chaos cuz they want to expand poppy cultivation. (3/8)
Read 8 tweets

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