Dr. Thusiyan Nandakumar Profile picture
Sep 25, 2022 9 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Everyone who has visited Jaffna has probably walked past this mound of concrete.

Opposite Nallur Temple, just in front of Rio’s Ice Cream parlour, stands the now destroyed memorial to Lt. Col. Thileepan.

🧵A thread on rebuilding and resisting.

#tamil #eelam #srilanka

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35 years ago, 100,000 people flooded the streets as he launched a hunger strike for Tamil rights.

He was a medical student before becoming political leader with the LTTE. And he was just 23 years old.

His hunger strike lasted for 11 days. He died on September 26th 1987.

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The next year, a monument was constructed to honour Thileepan and his sacrifice.

As with many memorials to figures from the liberation struggle, it was revered by Eelam Tamils.

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But in 1995, the Sri Lankan army launched an offensive capturing Jaffna and displacing over half a million Tamils.

In 1996, the army destroyed the memorial.

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After the 2002 Cease Fire, the memorial was slowly reconstructed.

A sky blue column was constructed with Thileepan’s portrait and lamps adorning it.

It was an impressive memorial built to commemorate a remarkable figure in Tamil history.

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Jaffna, however, remained under Sri Lankan occupation.

In 2006, soldiers defaced Thileepan’s portrait at the memorial.

In 2007, armed men smashed large sections of it.

And in 2010, in the aftermath of the Mullivaikkal genocide, it was destroyed completely.

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However, that was not the end.

Despite the occupation, Tamils would brave the military and every September gather at the same spot to remember Thileepan.

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Some would come and light lamps. Others would lay a few flowers. Red and yellow flags were hung. The portrait of Thileepan returned.

And slowly but surely, more and more people gathered every year to pay their respects.

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The memorial still has not been fully restored. And commemorating Thileepan does not come without its risks.

But the Tamil people remain defiant.

They are still rebuilding. And they are still resisting.

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More from @Thusi_Kumar

Aug 6
A short history lesson.

In 1986, Tamils were killed by far right racists in London.

A firebomb was pushed through the letterbox of number 84, Burges Road in East Ham. There were nine Eelam Tamil refuges inside at the time.

Three of them were killed.

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At the time, Newham was suffering from a wave of racist far right violence, targeting Black and Brown communities.

It was the sixth firebomb attack in the last six months. The Tamils were just the latest target.

Locals were outraged and demanded action.

/2

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But the police refused to try and find the perpetrators behind the attacks and murders.

They rejected calls to investigate the far-right racist groups that had been operating in the area.

Instead, the authorities pointed the finger back at other Tamils.

/3 Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 29, 2023
🧵The British government is talking of using disused ferries to hold asylum seekers.

But this was already tried by the UK once before – a cruel experiment that failed spectacularly.

This is the story of the Earl William, hunger striking Tamils and the great storm of 1987.⬇️

/1
In January 1987, then Home Secretary Douglas Hurd approved the use of a former car ferry to detain asylum seekers.

The Earl William was chosen as it was “unlikely to appear too luxurious or too Spartan” he claimed.

It was moored at Harwich in Essex.

/2
By May 1987, asylum seekers from Ethiopia, Iraq, Iran, Somalia, Afghanistan, Uganda and Nigeria, were detained on board.

The largest group, however, were 60 Eelam Tamils from Sri Lanka.

/3
Read 20 tweets
Sep 26, 2022
35 years ago, this 23-year-old from Jaffna decided to take a stand. It was bold.

In September 1987, in front of 100,000 people, Thileepan launched a peaceful, determined, and powerful protest.

He vowed he would have no food. And not a drop of water.
As a former medical student, Thileepan already knew what his body would endure.

He had already left university to join the struggle.

And at 23-years-old, he was prepared to give his life, in a non-violent act of protest, for his peoples’ freedom.
The process of starvation is excruciating.

Each passing moment that his body began to shut down was a courageous - yet tragic - act of resistance.

It lasted 12 days.
Read 5 tweets
Jun 7, 2022
What this article misses is how many of these very same cricketers were backers of the Rajapaksa regime – some overtly.

Many were criticised by Sri Lankans for their silence or support for the regime and only recently made complete U-turns.

I’ll give a few examples.

🧵
Sanath Jayasuriya was an SLFP MP, who campaigned fervently for Gotabaya Rajapaksa, claiming he is “the only leader who can create a better tomorrow”.

In the wake of Rajapaksa’s victory, Jayasuriya tweeted “be assured of my commitment to strengthening your hands all the way”.

/2
Mahela Jeyawardena came under fire for a perceived lack of support for Sri Lanka’s anti-government protests.

He even hit back on Twitter with a set of tweets about “balls”.

More than a month after protests began he finally tweeted that all of parliament should resign

/3
Read 8 tweets
Apr 14, 2022
🧵 As Sri Lankans continue to protest at Galle Face, a look back at what happened when Tamils tried to do the same in 1956.

Tamil politicians protested peacefully outside Sri Lankan parliament in Colombo, condemning efforts to pass the Sinhala Only Act on June 5, 1956.

/1
Hundreds led by SJV Chelvanayakam, staged a satyagraha on Galle Face Green.

They were set upon by a Sinhala mob.

“Hooligans, in the very precincts of Parliament House, under the very nose of the PM of this country, set upon those innocent men seated there," wrote S Nadesan.

/2
Stones were pelted at the Tamil protestors. Tamil MPs were hospitalised.

One man had an ear “bitten and torn off”.

Another was thrown into Beira Lake, near the Parliament House.

The violence spread.

/3
Read 8 tweets
Sep 15, 2021
On Sunday night, Sri Lankan minister Lohan Ratwatte got drunk and flew in a helicopter to Anuradhapura Prison.

He entered the cells of Tamil prisoners, pulled out his pistol and forced them to kneel down at gunpoint.

He threatened to kill them on the spot.

/1
The day before, Ratwatte and his entourage, including a former Sri Lankan ‘beauty queen’, got drunk and walked into Welikada Prison in Colombo, demanding to view the prison’s gallows and threatening prison officers.

Sri Lanka’s Prisons Department claimed they knew nothing.

/2
This is not new behaviour from Ratwatte. In 2001, ten Muslim youths were gunned down allegedly by Ratwatte and his supporters.

All those accused were acquitted of the killings.

bbc.com/sinhala/news/s…

/3
Read 6 tweets

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