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Sep 28 • 5 tweets • 4 min read
#ExtremeWeather #ClimateChangeNow
Sunrise Update #HurricaneIAN Update thread. (continuing story).

A #HurricaneHunter mission has upgraded #Ian to 155 MPH just 1 kmh short of Cat 5 status with 50kms till eyewall landfall. Image
This is going to be a US Prime Time storm - landfall is expected around breakfast time in the US - and will continue all day. The storm's track is significantly worse than expected - and the storm is significantly stronger than initially expected.
Practically speaking we are looking at a storm similar in strength to Hurricane Andrew in its landfall destruction potential with the rainfall and flooding potential of Katrina (New Orleans) or Harvey (Houston) - and consequently one of the most expensive in history.
This 12h animation - showing the strength of its outflows (an atmospheric river which is already arriving in Europe) provides another perspective on the scale of #HurricaneAndrew.
This animation shows the leading edge of #HurricaneIAN's atmospheric river arriving in Europe.

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More from @althecat

Alastair Thompson Profile picture
Sep 30
I've been trying to figure out how best to visually explain how weird #HurricaneIAN is. This is the perfect illustration.

#HurricaneIAN will split in two, the Western part will head to the Virginias, for a while and then return to the Atlantic coast probably in Maryland.
#HurricaneIAN is a remarkable, and hopefully very unsuual phenomena, two distinct weather systems working together - that have appeared to be a single system for several days.

This, the final act, may be the most extraordinary part of this event. But not the most destructive. ImageImageImageImage
This CMISS animation shows what is happening vert clearly. And this explains a lot about #HurricaneIAN:
- its strength
- its super rapid intensification
- the persistent short range model forecast error
- its ability to remain intact over land
Read 5 tweets
Alastair Thompson Profile picture
Sep 30
This is what I was worried about the interaction between the atmospheric river and #HurricaneIAN.

The Wastern leading edge of the Atmospheric River is now pumping directly into #IAN and it appears to be strengthening over land. The Eyewall is not yet complete. Image
Earlier threads discussing the interaction phenomena.
A closeup satelite view of what is likelu the center of #Hurricane IAN coming ashore at Charleston half an hour ago. Image
Read 7 tweets
Alastair Thompson Profile picture
Sep 30
What is happening in the Carolinas is not just a hurricane. The catastrophic event ahead is probably more due to the Atmospheric River which #HurricaneIAN has directed onshore. The second image here roughly delinates the two.

On the ground however this is one weather event. ImageImage
More on the #HurricaneIAN - Atmospheric River combination, to understand this event in context, this is a very important part of the story.

#ExtremeWeather #ClimateChangeNow.
This thread also looks at this issue. #HurricaneIAN has been embedded in this atmospheric river since it started intensifying explosively.

This combination is I think pretty unusual, and it may lead to unexpected consequences in the Carolinas.
Read 4 tweets
Alastair Thompson Profile picture
Sep 30
#HurricaneIAN update.

Four radar images over an hour 1-2pm UST.
#HurricaneIAN's motion is not as expected/forecast.

With sunrise approaching energy from the sun increases visibility of the circulation with the development of rain bands in the South Eastern quadrant. ImageImageImageImage
Spaghetti guidance is tightly clustered on Charleston landfall. After moving inland a very sharp turn W/SW is expected with some models even predicting a return back to the Carolina coast.

Tropical rain all the way to the Great Lakes is possible/likely given the size of Ian. ImageImageImage
Intensity guidance is very clear that the storm is expected to weaken - based on landfall today. This will change rapidly if Ian does not weaken or landfall quickly. Image
Read 15 tweets
Alastair Thompson Profile picture
Sep 30
The NHC's forecasting for #HurricaneIAN remains tricky. Inching closer to the North/South Carolina border. And from satellite data, it looks possible that the center of #HurricaneIan is east of the current line. ImageImage
The specialist HRRR model, which proved more accurate than the main models in predicting the path across Florida is now in agreement with ECMWF, GFS and NAM-CONUS on the location of landfall, but there is a broad range of intensity from 973-984 mb. ImageImageImageImage
There is also a 6 hour range in arrival time among the four models from 1pm to 7pm. Due to the size of the storm, the impacts of #HurricaneIAN on the Carolinas & beyond are already well and truly underway over night local time. Image
Read 12 tweets
Alastair Thompson Profile picture
Sep 29
#ExtremeWeather #ClimateChangeNow

#HurricaneIAN Update thread.

Near live 6hr satellite imagery #IAN beginning its exit of Florida over Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space Center. And it looks like it started strengthening significantly before it's center crossed the coast.
This wider angle view helps put the storm into wider perspective, in particular its size, and the importance and significance of the massive convective area to the East of Florida from which #TSIan #HurricaneIAN is being fuelled.
The big question now is how will #HurricaneIAN interact with this atmospheric river as it crosses the Atlantic heading towards the Carolinas, specifically, will this extremely complex moist air field strengthen or inhibit intensification.
Read 12 tweets

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