Nic Maclellan Profile picture
Oct 2 7 tweets 2 min read
Launch at #SOTP22 of the first Pacific Attitudes Survey (PAS), conducted in Samoa. PAS gauged views of ordinary Samoans on questions related to democracy, economics, governance, tradition, climate change, social media and international relations.
openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/26…
Lots of interesting findings on generational differences in political attitudes: Samoan respondents aged 21-29 were significantly less likely (57.9%) to agree that ‘democracy is always preferable to any other kind of government’ than respondents aged 30-59 (67.3%) or 60+ (68.8%).
Responses on climate raise many more questions about awareness of climate effects amongst rural populations, the theology of disasters, and fatalism about responses: “Higher levels of education correlate significantly with greater concern about climate change and its impacts.”
For Samoan survey respondents, 43% see climate change as an ‘urgent problem that needs to be addressed’ and 10% an issue that is ‘not yet an urgent problem but will be addressed in the future’. However 39% thought it will ‘never be necessary’ to address climate change.
As a journo, I'm worried to see a majority believed that ‘government should have the right to prevent the media from publishing things that might be harmful to society’ (66.3%) rather than ‘the media should have the right to publish news ideas without government control’ (32.7%).
For Samoan survey respondents, which country has the most influence in the Pacific, now and in 10 years’ time? China 58% now and 55% 10 years; US 14/11; NZ 14/14; Australia 7/12; France 0/0.5. And a role model for development for Samoa? NZ 36%; China 33%; Australia 17%; USA 12%.
There are plans to continue surveys in other Pacific island countries and over time (resources permitting). There’s lots more analysis on this survey – a first in the region – conducted by a team from NUS in Samoa and ANU and Swinburne Uni in Australia.
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ap…

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More from @MaclellanNic

Oct 2
Today marks the 70th anniversary of Operation Hurricane: the first atmospheric test of a British #nuclear weapon in Australia. A plutonium implosion device was detonated on 3 October 1952 in Main Bay, Trimouille Island, in the Monte Bello Islands off Western Australia. THREAD Image
After the United States refused to let Britain use test sites in Nevada and Marshall Islands, the first UK atomic device was transported to Australia aboard HMS Plym. At Monte Bello the bomb was detonated inside the frigate, to simulate an enemy sailing a bomb into a British port Image
The Hurricane test had an explosive yield of 25 kilotons – larger than the blast which destroyed the Japanese city of Hiroshima. It spread contaminated debris over Trimouille Island and, as winds changed, fallout to the mainland. ImageImageImageImage
Read 10 tweets
Nov 7, 2021
Today is the anniversary of Britain's Grapple X nuclear test, a 1.8 megaton hydrogen bomb exploded on Christmas (Kiritimati) Island in 1957. Decades on, Britain still refuses to provide compensation and health care to the surviving Fijian, NZ and i-Kiribati participants. Thread…
Three previous tests had been held at Malden Island, hundreds of miles to the south of the UK base on Kiritimati. In a hurry, Grapple X was conducted on the South East corner of Kiritimati, close to camps where hundreds of British, Fijian, NZ and Gilbertese personnel were living.
UK Colonial Office archives reveal the timing was rushed before an international n-testing moratorium: “Because time is so short, it has been decided to carry out the November tests off the south east tip of Christmas Island: it would have taken too long to set up Malden again…”
Read 7 tweets
Sep 16, 2021
Former French Ambassador to the United Nations @GerardAraud highlights the current state of Franco-Anglosphere relations (made worse by the way that post-Brexit UK wants to revive its Empire 2.0 in the colonies). NB role of former PM Tony Abbott as Aust trade envoy to the UK
On 31 August, Foreign ministers Jean-Yves Le Drian and Marise Payne and Defence ministers Florence Parly and Peter Dutton held a joint ministerial meeting pledging Indo-Pacific cooperation based on “shared values, interests and principles that underpin the bilateral relationship”
Now the subs: “This decision is contrary to the letter and spirit of the cooperation that prevailed between France and Australia, based on a relationship of political trust as well as on the development of a very high-level defence industrial and technological base in Australia.”
Read 5 tweets
Sep 15, 2021
Australia’s decision to purchase nuclear powered submarines, part of a broader Australia-United Kingdom-United States (AUKUS) partnership, has many diverse implications. Early days yet, but it ties Australia further into US nuclear warfighting strategies and containment of China.
A big blow to Australia-France relations and President Macron’s “India-Australia-France” alliance. France’s Indo-Pacific strategy has been based in part on arms sales to India, Australia and ASEAN, so the loss of the $90 billion submarine contract with Naval Group will hurt.
From ANZUS to AUKUS: further tying Australia into the Anglosphere leaves Aotearoa more isolated in current strategic thinking. New Zealand’s bi-partisan anti-nuclear policy and ratification of the Treaty on Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons #TPNW will create long-term tensions.
Read 6 tweets
Sep 13, 2021
The Australian Government announces the first stage of reforms to Australia's labour mobility programs for the Pacific Islands – the Pacific Labour Scheme #PLS and the Seasonal Worker Program #SWP. foreignminister.gov.au/minister/maris…
There will now be a single streamlined application process for both the PLS and SWP. Eligible approved employers will also have their status recognised for both programs. The new Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) website allows a single application. palmscheme.gov.au
More than 10,600 workers from Vanuatu, Tonga, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste have arrived in Australia over the last year. However there are still limits for the PALM caused by flight restrictions and requirement for hotel quarantine.
Read 4 tweets

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