Thread - #OTD in 1936 a famous & magnificent victory over Oswald Mosley's Blackshirts took place; the #BattleofCableSt! Over 150 000 took to the streets to stop a fascist invasion of mainly Jewish areas of London's East End. British fascists met a serious defeat.
Mosley aimed to
Launch a mass movement ala Hitler. He poured resources into East London. Blackshirts created a reign of terror, particularly targeting Jews. Like Goebbels, they looked to "control the streets...conquer the masses". Sadly, some who should have known better told anti fascists to
"Stay away" & not oppose Mosley.
Locals & others showed better judgement! Phil Piratin, author of the classic Our Flag stays Red, was a key a/fascist organiser. Mosley wanted to march in columns to show strength. Though 70 000 signed a petition calling for the march to be banned
The authorities said, "free speech must prevail"...On the day, police repeatedly baton charged a/fascists. Pitched battles were fought at Gardiners Corner. Stones hit Mosley's car & 1 struck him.
An anti fascist tram driver left his vehicle in the streets; milk bottles, marbles,
Were used. Some police surrendered! A lorry was overturned in Cable St as fighting continued. Books by @davidjrosenberg & Alf Goldberg give wonderful accounts. By 4pm police realised a/fascists were unstoppable! Mosley was led out of the area! Cries of #NoPasaran rang out. Max
Levitas "we stayed in Cable St despite police horse charges and many arrests".
The day was a turning point.
The fascists tried to regroup in East London & launched vicious revenge attacks. Mosley campaigned against Jewish refugees fleeing Hitler.
But political & physical organ
Many messages came through, but centrally this one - the methods of mass mobilisation still matter.
Fascism hasn't gone away, it must be confronted & beaten. Cable St will long inspire! @AntiRacismDay@LouiseRawAuthor@nwuaf7@anpilondon@ANPI_Scuola
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Thread- Remember #sophiescholl
Born #OTD in 1921.
An heroic anti nazi, executed by the nazis aged just 21. She was a leader of the incredible White Rose (WR) resistance movement.
At Munich University she & her brother Hans, organised opposition to Hitler. Her words speak to the
Soul. WR wrote & distributed leaflets encouraging citizens to fight the 3rd Reich. Hans & friends arrest in 1937, for being part of outlawed, German youth movement, reinforced her growing anti nazism.
By 1942 she & friends focused defiance to the nazis. They adopted tactics based
On Americans fighting 'race laws'. WR materials were widely distributed. 6 different types were managed to be disseminated. In Jan 43, over 10 000 leaflets were put out. Several German cities saw WR activities. People were encouraged to "join the resistance". "WR foresaw Nazi
Thread - #Kristallnacht On 9/10th November in 1938, nationwide pogroms resulted in the murder of perhaps hundreds of Jews in Germany, by Nazi goons. Countless others were injured. Nearly 300 synagogues were destroyed. Over 7000 Jewish shops & other property were looted.
Around 30 000 male Jews were arrested & put in concentration camps. Nazi terror was "revenge" for the killing of an official at the German Embassy in Paris, by a a young Polish Jew, Herschel Grynszpan. His parents were among many expelled from Germany & refused entry to Poland
Nazi myths of a world wide Jewish conspiracy fed into Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass). Legislation after Kristallnacht forced Jews out of the economy & onto the fringes of society. Nearly 80 000 Jews were driven to leave Germany in 1939, compared to about 40 000 in 1938.