.@elonmusk called the thing "hyperloop" because it's supposed to reach hypersonic speed, but now everyone uses the term to refer to any maglev train in their backyard. For reference, hypersonic speed starts at about 6000 km/h.
This, btw, is not to say that I'm against the project or anything. Though 3,5 million sound like an underestimate. If I was minister I would believe this number for a second.
Sorry, 3.5. For peculiar reasons the Germans use a "," instead of a "." to indicate the first decimal. (Now try to imagine how much of a mess that is in Excel.)
Okay, okay, why am I saying I don't believe this number? For one, because scientists constantly crudely underestimate their project costs and then count on politicians falling for the sunk cost fallacy and pour in more money.
Second, as a rule of thumb, employing someone at a university for one year costs 100k Euro, including all taxes and benefits etc (this is Germany after all). 10 people for 3 years is 3 million. And that's just for the salary!
Ah, sorry, I meant I wouldn't believe this number for a minute. #EditButton Getting a coffee now.
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Reading news about this year's #NobelPrize in physics. I haven't yet found a single article (!) that actually gets it right. This is incredibly depressing.
It's probably futile, but I'll try this once again. Entanglement is a type of correlation: it links particles together. It's locally created, it's just that you can move entangled particles apart from each other once it's been created. 2/
Entanglement is not what Einstein referred to as "spooky action at a distance" -- There is no action in entanglement to begin with. Einstein wasn't stupid. 3/
Just a reminder that what Einstein referred to as "spooky action at a distance" was not entanglement but the non-local update (aka "collapse") of the wave-function. Entanglement is a non-local correlation but it's locally created, there is nothing "spooky" about it.
Indeed I believe when Einstein made his first remarks about this spooky action (Fernwirkung), the term "entanglement" (Verschränkung) hadn't even been introduced.
These two concepts (wave-function collapse and entanglement) later became, erm, entangled because Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen used entangled particles in an attempt to argue that the collapse of the wave-function means quantum mechanics is incomplete.
Good grief, another one of those nonsense "arguments" that I have addressed thousands of times, but that physicists who dislike me keep repeating as if that would make a wrong argument correct
A) I never said that "theoretical physis is broken" -- I have made it abundantly clear I am referring to the foundations of physics
B) Of course theoretical physics is hard. And of course the easy things get done first. But this doesn't explain why *all* guesses for new fundamental laws in physics have been wrong for 50 years.
I'll be offline for the next couple of hours, so let me just address the two most common complaints from particle physicists pre-emptively.
First, there is the complaint that I am supposedly not making constructive criticism or not saying what else should be done. This is simply false. I have explained in my book and in all my public lectures, and indeed in this piece too what should be done: resolve inconsistencies.
It's 2022 and I still have particle physicists coming at me defending searches for particles they have invented that we have no reason to think exist in the first place. It blows my mind that this ever became accepted practice AND STILL IS.
There are now literally thousands of people in tenured positions who are making a living from this: Inventing particles, claiming these have to be looked for, waiting that they've been ruled out, moving on to inventing the next particle...
If you think that this is crazy, what's even crazier is that they totally think this is science, and will go to great length to defend it. For one this is because it's how they make a living. But they also genuinely believe it.
.@NaturePhysics writes an editorial about the relevance of quantum foundations and gets Bell's theorem wrong 🤦♀️
No, Bell's theorem does not prove that hidden variables are only possible if locality is violated. It proves that locality can only be restored if the hidden variables theory is superdeterministic. Superdeterministic theories are LOCAL, that's the whole point!
The entire reason that Bell fumbled himself together some half-baked story about "free will" to get rid of superdeterminism was because it does NOT require violations of local causality.