2⃣ Optimize the PLAX for the LVOTd. Sometimes I find that too much "optimization" actually makes it harder. Just know your options and do what works with your patient.
3⃣ Understand Doppler physics. Specifically PWD for this one. Recognize how the angle of insonation AND the angle of flow relative to the probe, affects your measurements.
4⃣ Get that VTI - properly! Angle adjustments are eh. At best they correct for one dimension, and not really for your angle of insonation. Not ideal, but if you must.
5⃣ Finally - mind the pitfalls, in both acquisition & interpretation. Being off angle can only underestimate VTI, but overtracing can overestimate.
Anything else you'd like to see or add? Comments always welcome!
Bc despite DVT ppx, 10% of ICU pts still get proximal lower extremity DVTs.
US has been the gold standard for DVT diagnosis since 1989, when a simple 2x2 sens/spec table made it to NEJM.
You can accurately perform these yourself with minimal training! (2/7)
It's also fast. 2-point compression is probably fine. 3-point even better. Continuous longitudinal eval likely best but takes longer and less likely to yield a DVT when 3-point compression was negative. (3/7)
2⃣ Check out the @SCCM Comprehensive Critical Care Ultrasound book for algorithm for RV systolic function in CCE (I think that's where it is?), based on:
1. RVEDA/LVEDA
2. Apex-forming ventricle
3. RV vs. LV base to apex contraction
4. RV free wall movement
5. IVS flattening
1⃣ Speak to your PH specialists about RVSP role and utility in PH diagnosis and management. That is not its role for the intensivist.
2⃣ Acutely, RVSP can help determine if there is a chronic component to elevated PA pressures (>60 usually not acute!), but does not rule out acute on chronic, nor pseudonormalization in severe RV failure
This window is attainable only via a transESOPHAGEAL echo (TEE).
Point-of-care TEE is used widely in SICUs worldwide, and MICUs outside the US. You can expect to see them increasingly in US MICUs over the next decade. (2/8)
By viewing the heart via the esophagus, windows are often much crisper than when fighting with rib shadows, edematous lungs, and often bandages/wounds (esp. in surgical patients) on the chest. (3/8)
Greatly enjoyed launching our @MGH_PCCM@HarvardPulm didactic critical care echo curriculum with LV Assessment - Beyond the Eyeball!
Assessing LV function isn't as simple as it sounds.
Take home messages for POCUS learners below ⤵️: #POCUS#Echofirst#Medtwitter#PCCMTwitter
👀The oft-invoked 'eyeball' method is a deceptive oversimplification. You can't suddenly accurately assess LV function just because you're told to!
You need to train your eye to look at other quantifiable measures of LF function - even if you won't actually measure them. 🧐
Sure - make your best guesstimate of EF. But also look at:
1⃣myocardial thickening
2⃣myocardial excursion
3⃣annular excursion/MAPSE
4⃣fractional shortening +/- fractional area change
5⃣EPSS
You don't have to actually measure these, but you can't 'see' them if you don't know them!
🚨 A case of bactrim-associated ARDS!
BUT its backstory is one of sadness, selflessness, intrigue, sleuthing, clinical acumen, multidisciplinary collaboration, and most importantly, collaboration with patients and families themselves, led by @JennaMillerKC et al. #Medtwitter
It's a tale and disease perhaps ultimately worthy of discussion in the medical historical annals of @AvrahamCooperMD@tony_breu@AdamRodmanMD.
But more importantly, worthy of widespread dissemination for broad awareness, rapid identification and management, and further research.