October 8, 1931 | Elisabeth Citrom, a Romanian Jew, was born in Târgu Mureș.
In May 1944, she was deported to #Auschwitz. Her mother and grandmother were murdered in the war.
Elisabeth survived, and today is her 91st birthday. Join us in wishing her a wonderful day!
Elisabeth’s parents Leopold and Malvina raised her and her brother Isador in a traditional Jewish home. Her grandmother Bluma Salomon was a significant figure in her life.
From 1940, the family experienced overt antisemitism, which Elisabeth felt from her teacher and classmates. Her father was prohibited from practicing his profession. His former employees took over his legal practice. He was beaten and robbed.
Eventually, Elisabeth’s house was seized, and the family moved to her grandmother’s farm. The Hungarian Gendarmerie (police forces), who were often locals, carried out its government’s anti-Jewish laws.
Elisabeth recalls: “In 1944 – the end of April beginning of May – we were taken to the ghetto – we were placed in an old brick factory. At the end of May, we were taken to the station to begin our journey to the German Nazi death and labor camp Auschwitz -Birkenau."
"My mother was going to help my elderly grandmother into a truck. It was the last time I saw her. I stayed in Auschwitz, in the children’s barrack, until November. Then we were taken to the labor camp Hamburg-Altona. A few weeks later, we were taken mainly by foot to Lenzing."
"Americans liberated us on May 9th, 1945," Elisabeth recalls. "My father and brother survived Bergen-Belsen and came to Sweden, but it took five years before we found each other.”
Months after liberation, Elisabeth made her way to Israel. She served in the army, helped build a kibbutz, became an active member in a youth movement, studied and practiced nursing, and met her beloved husband, George.
Elisabeth and George moved to Sweden and had two children, who had three children each. She currently lives in Israel.
In January 2020, Elisabeth was among the Survivors who visited Auschwitz-Birkenau with ABMF to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the camp's liberation.
September 8, 1929 | Eva Gelbman, a Hungarian Jew, was born in Sárkeresztúr.
In March 1944, she was deported to #Auschwitz, where her whole family was murdered.
She survived, and today is her 93rd birthday. Please join us in wishing her a wonderful day!
Eva was born into an orthodox Jewish family. Her father was the rabbi, cantor, and teacher for their small village in Hungary. Eva had ten siblings, three of whom died in infancy.
In March 1944, Eva was taken to Kistarcsa in Hungary, then put on a cattle car to the Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau.
September 7, 1938 | Tova Friedman, a Polish Jew, was born in Gdynia.
In July 1944, she was deported to #Auschwitz. Her extended family was murdered in the war.
Tova survived, and today is her 84th birthday. Please join us in wishing her a wonderful day!
Tova was born in Gdynia, Poland, adjacent to Danzig. Her family came from Tomaszow Mazowiecki, Poland, and returned there when the war broke out. Her father was shocked at the devastation of his town. 15,000 Jews were cramped into six four-story buildings, unable to leave.
Tova and her family lived with her grandparents and other families in tight quarters, with the children sleeping and eating under the table. Starvation, shootings, and deportation soon diminished the population.
Wendy VanBeelen, one of our 2022 #Auschwitz Legacy Fellows, is a high school teacher in Mason, Michigan.
She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in education from Central Michigan University and a Master of Arts in library media. She also holds teaching endorsements in special education and social studies.
August 9, 1928 | Samuel Beller, a Polish Jew, was born in Oświęcim.
In April 1944, he was deported to #Auschwitz. His entire family was murdered. Samuel survived.
Today is his 94th birthday. Please join us in celebrating Sam today!
Samuel Beller was born in Oświęcim, Poland. He recalls the anxious feeling the Jews of his town felt weeks before the invasion of Poland by the Nazis: the fiery, red-painted sky, an indication that something terrible was on the horizon. He was right.
On September 1, 1939, the Nazis invaded. The town he grew up in would be the home of the infamous Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
Rebecca Taylor, one of our 2022 #Auschwitz Legacy Fellows, is a high school teacher from Utah. She earned her bachelor’s in social science from Southern Utah University and a master’s degree in American history and government from Ashland University.
Rebecca has taught at the high school, middle school, alternative, and youth-in-custody levels, all in the same rural school district.
August 1928 | Dov Landau, a Polish Jew, was born in Brzesko.
During the war, he was deported to #Auschwitz. His parents and brothers were murdered. Dov survived, and in April 1945, he was liberated from Buchenwald.
Please join us in wishing Dov a wonderful 94th birthday!
Dov Landau was born in 1928, the oldest of 4 brothers. When war broke out, and the Nazis occupied Poland in 1939, Dov was eleven years old, Nissan was ten, Yosef was eight, and Naftali, the youngest, was four. Dov tragically lost his entire family.
Dov and his father were deported to Nazi German concentration and extermination camp Auschwitz-Birkenau from Szebnie work camp. Upon arrival, Dr. Mengele ordered Dov and his father to the right. Dov was tattooed with the number 161400, his new identity in Auschwitz.