1: promissory note for barley
2: Record of purchase of a field
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1-2: Aramaic record from Bactria, Achaemenid era: ... "Also the corn and the sesame, (for) sowing as seed, which Bagavant is under duty to bring in to the <granary> building of my lord..."
3: Grain-related documents: a) Elamite, commercial contract paid by barley and silver
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Achaemenid era:
1: A military land grant in Egypt: "... I ploughed the field but did not receive/take from them"
2: Work on canals: Babylonian tablet: "6 spades, 4 sickles were brought ... and 10 sickles to Bel-silim (who are) at the sluice canal of the Cyrus River Canal."
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Parthian era: Avroman Parchment III
"In the year 300 (=53 CE) in the month of Arwatat, Pataspak son of Tirin, who [comes] from Bod, sold half the vineyard of Asmak, which is by the ploughfields..."
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A Collection of #sickles from millennia in ancient Iran
1-2: Susa, @MuseeLouvre , among many other examples at Louvre
Sickles do not have a connection with death in Iran as in parts of western world
My own association for the Persian word is from my time in north of Iran, when I heard in a specific dialect of that region they called the new moon - داس مه = moon sickle...
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Not sure how right or accurate that is, but Hafez also has a beautiful poem where he uses this image
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مزرع سبز فلک دیدم و داس مه نو
یادم از کشته خویش آمد و هنگام درو
گفتم ای بخت بخفتیدی و خورشید دمید
گفت با این همه از سابقه نومید مشو...
آتش زهد و ریا خرمن دین خواهد سوخت
حافظ این خرقه پشمینه بینداز و برو
In hopes of a brighter tomorrow, of peace, freedom, love ❤️🔥
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When we want to recreate Sasanian military, armour, clothing... we need to consider new finds, lesser known sites & artefacts to really understand the evolution & use of various components
Let's say for example multiple friezes from Bishapur showing riders
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who appear to be in full gallop based on other depictions. We would need access for better photos of various smaller representations to do the best recreation
Here for example an archer from Chal Tarkhan, Iran
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That is my role. I go, dig and find the rarest pieces so others can use them in their artistic work. I like the research & investigation part
I also enjoy putting various disparate pieces together
Photo: rare coins of Kavad I (473 – 531) with better depiction of clothing
comment on a culture, or on an era like Sasanian, Achaemenid etc. in Iranian history, needs to also consider other aspects of Iranian culture, what "stylized wings" meant in ancient Iran and why they were used.
The meaning of Farr/ divine glory, is unique to Iranian
culture and a deeply rooted concept in Sasanian era
3) We have numerous examples of Sasanian kings referring to the past and interacting with Achaemenid past, be it in adding inscriptions to places like Kaabe Zardosht, Persepolis, even reusing parts of Achaemenid architecture
24 #Iranian motifs & designs used for centuries from China to Rome: Part 2 |
۲۴ طرح و نقش ایرانی که از چین تا روم برای چند صد سال استفاده میشده: بخش دوم |
Talked about 10 motifs before. The rest fall in category of animals & plants, besides geometric patterns
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11) Boars: widespread among Iranian groups. It's likely where Zoroastrianism or more generally Iranian religions have been practiced, that at least boar heads could be symbols of deity Verethragna (Bahram: بهرام):
Against the wrong view there are no #Sasanian#silk including samite textiles, here are 8 examples!
هشت نمونه از منسوجات ابریشمی از دوره ساسانی
1: The David Collection, 650-750, Inv. no. 9/1996
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Possibly just slightly post-Islamic, though the motif did not reach Arabs from Mars! It existed in Iran for centuries! From Iran or Iraq, "Samitum-woven textile with confronted birds in medallions, silk"