Taxes are Bad. Inflation is worse. Ignorance is worst.

Yes, taxes are up.
Yes, it’s very steep.
Yes, it could’ve been done at a slower pace.

The million dollar question is:
At what cost?

Want to know?
Let me tell you more.

@CSE_Media #EconomicCrisisLK

1/6
Yes, taxes take our money away. We feel it as it’s visible.

But if you look closely, inflation takes away more.

It’s a silent serial killer.

It’s worse for low/middle income groups, because they spend most % share of their income on food.

Remember, food inflation is 95%.

2/6
What creates inflation?

• Cost-push
Supply side effects (shortages, disruptions, etc.)

• Demand-pull
Demand side effects - related to money printing & low interest rates.

The spike in inflation was mostly due to demand side, while recently was due to supply side effects.
3/6
Why did Govt print money?

Among many other things, Govt revenues fell, but expenses kept rising (+ Govt kept spending).

Then, Govt wanted to borrow, but very few lent money because rates were set too low.

So they had no option but to print money.

Rest is history.

4/6
Why Govt revenues fell?

There was a massive tax cut in 2019.

Estimated loss in tax revenues were ~LKR 800Bn.

Many experts like @ChayuDamsinghe have already wrote about this. I don’t want to reinvent the wheel.

Now, we have come a full circle.

The only way out is through.
5/6
This steep hike may not be of best timing nor manner.

But:
If not now, then when?
If not this, then how?
If not us, then who?

If you enjoyed this:
- follow me @TheGayan for more insights on #investing 
- retweet the top tweet to share with others

6/6

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More from @theGayan

Oct 11
New Taxes: Inland Revenue Amendment Bill published

Personal Income Tax
• Tax rates range from 6%, 12%, 18%, 24%, 30% and 36%, in slabs of Rs. 500,000.
• Effective from 01.10.2022.
• For 6 months (01.10.2022 to 31.03.2023) the amounts are pro-rated by 50%

1/5
@CSE_Media
@CSE_Media Changes from 2022 Interim Budget
• As per my understanding, these rates differ from what was published then.

• Original rates were 4%, 8%, 12%, 16%, 20%, 24%, 28% and 32%, for each Rs 1.2 Mn slabs.

• I'm not a tax expert. Hope someone would confirm this.

2/5
Withholding Tax (WHT)

• 5% on interest
* 10% on rent above Rs. 100,000/month
• 15% on dividends
• 14% on other payments

I believe 5% WHT on interest remains as a final tax. To be confirmed.

3/5
Read 5 tweets
Oct 8
Everyone talks about Treasury Bonds and their attractive 30%+ returns.

But what do you mean by TBs & jargons like coupons, YTM, etc? Is it actually risk free?

I've been working with TBs for the last 15+ years.

Here's how you can know what I know in 1.5 minutes.
@CSE_Media
1/12
What is a T Bond?
TBs are issued by @CBSL on behalf of the Govt of Sri Lanka, for funding expenditure.

Since the issuer is Govt, they are part of Govt. Securities (GSec).

As the Govt. can print money to repay, they are "technically" credit risk free. More on this later.

2/12
Face Value (FV)
This is the amount that will be paid on maturity. Also called nominal or par value.

It's the base amount on which periodic "coupons" are calculated (explained next).

FV remains constant throughout the life of TB.

All trades and investments are based on FV.
3/12
Read 12 tweets
Oct 6
Everyone tells inflation is about to come down.

Does this mean Cost of Living (COL) falls?

Over the years, I’ve seen many confuse the two.

Does #inflation coming down mean COL falls?
NOPE.

Let me tell you why.

1/6
First of all, what's inflation?
Inflation is the continuous rise in general price levels.

Inflation rate is the rate at which this rise happens.
Or in other words, the rate at which COL increases.

Not clear yet?
Let me give you an example.

2/6
Imagine driving a car on an expressway.

Think of COL as the distance traveled from where you started.

In this context, inflation rate is the value shown in speedometer.

If speedometer shows 40 km/h, this means:
• car is moving forward
• rate at which car moves is 40 km/h
3/6
Read 6 tweets

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