Twelve years ago (!!) one of my first introductions to #harmreduction was doing my MPH capstone project with Drs Collins & Clifasefi and now I am going to their talk at #harmred22!
"We realized how we talked to people as treatment professionals was not effective for people most severely impacted by substance use, racial injustice, and socioeconomic stressors, & people we were working w/ had more effective sustainable ideas for how to revision treatment.”
things people wanted: help people work towards own goals, don't require abstinence, offer group AND individual counseling options
HaRT counseling components
- Client led tracking of substance-related harm & other outcomes
- Elicitation and ongoing discussion of harm reduction goals
- Discussion of safer-use strategies and relative risks
ideally pair with pharmacological supports i.e. methadone
How do you convey mindset?
Transparency about your role
Colearning about relative risks of behaviors (& always ask permission before sharing those risks)
Deferral to clients’ decision making
be explicit: “I will not require, ask or advise you to stop or cut down your substance use or change your use in any way you do not want to”
Client-led tracking:
Clients often interested in numbers! Move away from abstinence vs. nonabstinence dichotomy.
Can track frequency of use, amount of use on typical or heaviest day
They also use Short Inventory of Problems (SIP-AD) to track substance-related harm
Set SMART goals - but can be goals that have nothing to do with substance use! "over the next ____ weeks, what would you like to see happen for yourself? some people call this a goal, vision, or intention..."
Before I head to sleep: a #harmred22 tweetatorial on how to help hospitals be less harmful places for people who inject drugs & need treatment for serious infections (endocarditis, osteomyelitis)!
Hospitals are carceral, medicine is largely prohibitionist, and people who inject drugs are often treated very badly in medical settings. So many interventions aren't "traditional" harm reduction - but is about reducing harm medical system usually imposes on folks.
It's great if this can start before hospital & when worried, outreach teams or harm reduction programs can reach out to (and maybe introduce client to?) addiction medicine team at hospital, so patients have reason to trust us & we know they're on their way.
Another #harmred22 tweet storm this one about RACK study (Rapid Assessment of Consumer Knowledge - brief, mixed methods research approach to gain insight into local challenges and responses to the opioid crisis as shared by people who use drugs) in MA
Rate of opioid overdose deaths for Hispanics has increased dramatically in MA compared with national rates.
For Hispanic/Latinx and African Americans, risk of overdose heavily tied to fentanyl and cocaine supply - contamination, inexperienced exposure for folks primarily using stimulants.
Going to try to tweet some pearls from #harmred22 talk about #Section35 (involuntary substance use treatment) program in Massachusetts.
38 states in US have some kind of involuntary commitment program, but MA is the only one that uses correctional settings to hold people!!!!
Family members, MD, police officers, parole officers can petition court for section 35 if perception of severe harm. Risk can be acute or chronic.
Individuals are handcuffed, arrested, and brought to jail as if they’ve committed a crime. They are assigned a public defender.
Each stage of this process can take hours. People often face withdrawal/distress while waiting to go through. Men can be sent to jails and prison for treatment (though they have not been charged with a crime).
My grandmother Rosa was born in 1930 in Lyon, France.
She had just turned 10 years old when the Nazis invaded, and the anti-semitic Vichy government was installed in southern France.
She never told me about what school was like-
Whether she had to wear a yellow star-
Whether she was afraid-
Whether she knew that parents (not born in France) were at risk-
She never told me about the time the French milice snuck into the back of the synagogue with hand grenades on a Friday night. They were poised to throw them at unsuspecting crowd at the very moment the congregation all turned to the back door to 'welcome the Sabbath bride.'