A PQ from @OwenThompson MP, on the evidence for the classification of #psilocybin (the drug in magic mushrooms) in class A, has produced an interesting answer from new drugs mininster Jeremy Quin MP
IMHO it's quite a misleading answer, thats usefully unpicked....
THREAD 🧵🍄1/
@OwenThompson In response to the evidence request Quin states:
"Govt has not commissioned or published any recent analysis of the harms of psilocybin"
'Recent' suggests that their was evidence in the past
There wasnt
He should have said none has EVER been commissioned or published
🍄2
@OwenThompson Psilocybin's anomalous classification came up in The Sci-Tech Select Committee 2006 inquiry, when ACMD chair Micheal Rawlins conceded:
@OwenThompson The @CommonsSTC committee also noted that "The Home Office has admitted that it has never conducted any research into psilocin use"
NONE has been commissioned or published since 2006, and no ACMD review has been undertaken (ever)
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@OwenThompson@CommonsSTC When Quin says 'A number of drugs which have been controlled under the 1971 Act for a considerable period of time have not been subject to analysis or recent analysis of harm'
He could/should have been 💯clear that psilocybin is one that has 'not been subject to analysis'
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@OwenThompson@CommonsSTC and just a reminder of how bafflingly stupid our classification system is regards magic mushrooms (& indeed, more generally)
'Psilocin is also subject to the UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971, to which the UK is signatory.'
This appeal to the authority of the UN treaty schedules, in lieu of evidence, has a number of holes in it
🍄7
@OwenThompson@CommonsSTC Placing psilocybin in shedule 1 under the 71 treaty was just as absent of evidence as the UK ClassA decision.
There was no evaluation at the time, & the WHO ECDD (the treaty equivalent of the ACMD) has never reviewed psilocybin since.
Its not 'evidence' Quin can point to
🍄8
@OwenThompson@CommonsSTC Also important to be clear that while the 1971 treaty includes mescaline, DMT and psilocybin/psilosin in schedule 1, the commentary to the convention (the official guide to its implementation & use) makes it clear that the plants that contain the drugs are NOT included:
🍄9
@OwenThompson@CommonsSTC the minister is not wrong to say psilocybin is in schedule 1 of the 71 UN treaty, but it does feel like hes only telling half the story - given magic mushrooms are specifically exempted (in a way that coca leaf, opium, and cannabis are not)
🍄10
@OwenThompson@CommonsSTC And if that sounds like a loophole which would allow countries to legalise and regulate plant based psychedelics without falling foul of the treaties (as has unfortunately happened with cannabis legalising states) - thats because *it is*
🍄11
@OwenThompson@CommonsSTC More about all this in the upcoming Transform report on regulating (non-medical) psychedelics.....Watch this space
🍄/end
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Interesting details emerging of Germany's proposed cannabis model.
A few thoughts
- it's a 'leak' not a formal announcement (so not written in stone & may change)
- the devil's in the detail (which we don't have)
- what's *not* revealed here is as important as what is.... 1/
What's proposed here fits with the public health oriented model that had been trailed by officials so no great surprises really.
It all looks fairly sensible & mostly aligned Transform thinking - but worth exploring details.
concerns for me are with what's not here..
2/
But on what's proposed;
A 20g possession limit seems quite low (especially in the context of allowing homegrowing).
Details important here - is this home or public possession?
What are the sanctions for over this threshold?
What review/adjustment mechanisms will exist?
2/
The idea that cartels are making brightly coloured fentanyl powder and pills
'in a deliberate attempt to drive addiction amongst children and young adults'
makes zero sense and has all the makings of drug war panic mythmaking
THREAD🧵 1/
Just to be clear - fentanyl, as the press release rightly points out, is incredibly potent & potentially deadly in small amounts (as this image of fatal doses suggests). Fentanyl & it's various analogues are responsible a terrifying number of OD deaths. Thats not in dispute 2/
But what would the cartel logic be in marketing fentanyl not just to young adults, but as the DEA suggests, to children?
Children taking fentanyl (outside of a clinical context) are highly likely to die. Even to the most cold hearted cartel this is not a good business model
3/
I'm getting the train to Utrecht in the Netherlands on Thursday for the opening of the world's first MDMA shop.
THREAD 🧵 1/
Sadly the shop is only a demo/ proof of concept at this stage; a research project from @poppiamsterdam & mainline.nl that cant yet actually retail MDMA - but seeks to engage stakeholders in the debate on how regulation should work
But they have built a real shop.. 2/
The set-up presents three different models for how retail MDMA might function. 1. A low threshold nightclub retail model 2. A more strictly regulated pharmacy-type sales model 3. A 'smart shop' model (somewhere between 1 & 2) 3/
I'm in Berlin today for the German Govt cannabis legalisation consultation process expert hearings - opened this morning by the minister of health; making the pragmatic case for responsible legal regulation - and identifying the various public health challenges.... 1/
The minister explains why he changed his mind on regulation - acknowledging the failure of historic policy & how regulation offers better health & criminal justice outcomes; inc child protection, controls on marketing etc.
2/
The minister emphasises the need to learn from alcohol and tobacco, to have careful monitoring and evaluation that can inform evolving policy, and to prioritize public health and youth protection in policy design.
3/
It gets off to a spectacularly bad start with the preface.
In fact even the first four words.
This is old-school drug war rhetoric - perhaps the first time new @UNODC director @GhadaFathiWaly has had a chance to do some threat-based prohibitionist flexing. 2/
The preface, & entire booklet makes prominent calls for prevention (27mentions) & treatment (67 mentions).
But, amazingly given UNODCs very specific harm reduction mandate, the words 'harm reduction' do not appear ONCE in the entire part1 71p. summary booklet.
3/