Lazarus Long Profile picture
Oct 24, 2022 12 tweets 7 min read Read on X
#RSVisAirborne, so wear an N95.

The Respiratory Syncytial Virus IS airborne🧵.

If you say it's not? Check your level of aerosol knowledge.

Because you are probably going to cite Hall, who tested cuddlers, touchers, and sitters with sick babies.
Copy doi.org/10.1016/S0022-…

And paste into
sci-hub.hkvisa.net

Click the save button.

Full article in screenshots below.
This study is worthless as it was confounded by:

❌ Time.

Cuddlers 2-4 hours, sitters exactly 3, touchers went into rooms for unknown period of time. Those rooms were previously inhabited by an infected baby. Infectious aerosols would still have been floating.
❌ Ventilation.

We don't know the ACH of the room each baby was in. Was it the same room even?

❌ Aerosol production. People produce more aerosols when yelling. A crying baby will produce more aerosols than a quiet baby.

This is particularly important as more cuddlers were
infected than touchers than sitters.

It should be noted that sitters are a test of far field aerosols.

❌ We also don't know if the sitters were sitting in a location that had a ventilation return grill between them and the baby. Would easily explain lack of far field
infection.

Cuddlers are a test of near field aerosols and droplets....and those subjects got the most sick. Which is typical of aerosols - this is why the UK CoVid Human Challenge declined to test aerosols.

Let's move on from that study which is cited by every IPC org.
#RSVisAirborne - as shown by this study.

6 ACH documented..and still infectious RSV (👇) was harvested from the air up to 15 feet away.

Diagram of the impactor collection points 👇 as well.

atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.11…
While reviewing this topic of #RSVisAirborne, this caught my attention:

"Healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs) continue to persist in hospitals, despite the use of increasingly strict infection-control precautions."

Are you a doctor and have felt the harsh glare of IPC?
Aren't you tired of being told you must have done something wrong?

That you must have not worn your surgical mask just right? Or you must not have washed your hands enough.

Maybe it's time you get a group of doctors and push back on your hospital's droplet based idiocy.
Because it's not just your health that depends on it.

It's all of those babies with RSV in pediatrics.

This study was done in 2015. Babies are grouped by symptoms. Not by virus.

Care for some cross contamination from the CoVid/ RSV/ Influenza Buffet?

IPC ...time to wake up.
Ok, let's layer on some more info.

"(RSV) is the single most important cause of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants and young children"

Guess what folks? Droplets don't jump and skip past your uvula.

Aerosols do-they just flow on past.

academic.oup.com/jid/article/22…
Not a big fan of this study, but some might like it.

"The viral load in nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA) and air samples were measured."

2 of 3 RSV patients had "...air dispersal of the virus(es) compatible with their NPA results."

#RSVisAirborne

cambridge.org/core/journals/…

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More from @LazarusLong13

Dec 11
As an anonymous clean air advocate, I've put a bit of thought into how to present, well, my expertise.

If someone were to say, "How do I know you know what you are talking about? Are you a doctor, or a virologist?"

To which, I would say...."No, but that's a good thing.
/1
I have focused on aerosol and masking science. Because it is those fields that give us the most information on how airborne particles, aerosols, get from Person A to Person B.

My expertise is derived from the great studies of Dr. Lindsay Marr, MacArthur recipient. Dr. Prather,
double National Academy member, Dr Milton, inventor of the Gesundheit, aerosol scientist and medical doctor; Dr Coleman whose group found that duckbill N95s captured 98% of emitted respiratory aerosols, and more excellent individual aerosol scientists.
Read 17 tweets
Nov 22
I am not a fan of nasal sprays to stop The 'Vid, but I respect you having it as a layer in the Swiss cheese package.

But, some people have said they got bloody noses.

While at the ER yesterday, I picked up a pretty good at home technique. Let our $1,000 lay-out
Image
save you money.

Use tongue depressors to make a nose pinch clamp.

Leave it on for 30 minutes. Still a problem? Two sprays of Afrin, and re-apply nose pinch clamp. Wait 30 minutes.

Still a problem? Cotton balls sprayed with Afrin, clamp, 30 minutes

aliem.com/trick-of-trade…Image
Image
Image
Afrin- in generic form is $3.32 at Walmart.

Also, put a ice compress at the back of the neck, while doing the above.

"Cooling the nape of the neck is said to induce reflex constriction of the mucosal vessels of the nose"

✅ I agree with the authors.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1568881/Image
Image
Read 6 tweets
Nov 13
A study demonstrated 100% PERFECT protection against SARS2 w/ readily available KF94s

✅ 181 HCWs
✅ 1 got SARS2 antibodies, but an epi investigation -> the infection happened elsewhere.
😡 The final checkpoint was March 2021. N95s only became freely available 1 month later
/1 FDA: N95 masks, now plentiful, should no longer be reused  By MARTHA MENDOZA and JULIET LINDERMAN  (Associated Press)  April 23, 2021 12:44 p.m.  Medical providers may soon return to using one medical N95 mask per patient, a practice that was suspended during the pandemic due to deadly supply shortages
What is described in the tweets
in the USA.

Korean study:
jkms.org/DOIx.php?id=10…

This is in comparison to a Swiss study during the same rough time-frame. A study which did NOT show the same excellent results, but dismal results. Why?

The Swiss had the same sort of fit testing,

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35123572/ Results: We enrolled 3259 participants from nine healthcare institutions, whereof 716 (22%) preferentially used FFP2. Among these, 81/716 (11%) reported a SARS-CoV-2-positive swab, compared to 352/2543 (14%) surgical mask users; seroconversion was documented in 85/656 (13%) FFP2 and 426/2255 (19%) surgical mask users. Adjusted for baseline characteristics, COVID-19 exposure, and risk behaviour, FFP2 use was non-significantly associated with decreased risk for SARS-CoV-2-positive swab (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.8, 95% CI 0.6-1.0) and seroconversion (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.7, 95% CI ...
PPE monitoring.

What was the big difference?

Are N95s/FFP2s inferior to KF94s?

No, it was supply - and other reasons.
Read 10 tweets
Nov 5
@tomhanks has just been savaged by people screaming masks don't work.

All hospitals have fiduciary responsibilities to not waste money.

Here is a light sampling of hospitals mandating masks because they work.

Proving that not only do masks work, but mask mandates work.

Thread
Health PEI
Start/End: October 14, 2025 , How many hospitals: 7, employee count: 4,967,

Public hospital,

City: Various (e.g., Charlottetown, Summerside), Province: Prince Edward Island, Country: Canada, full url: princeedwardisland.ca/en/news/health…
Horizon Health Network
Start/End: September 3, 2025 How many hospitals: 12, employee count: 15,000, public or private:

Public hospital.

City: Various (e.g., Saint John, Fredericton),
Province: New Brunswick,
Country: Canada horizonnb.ca/coronavirus-co…
Read 32 tweets
Nov 2
Thread of debunking the myth that "babies should not be masked."

A baby uninfected is better than a baby infected.

If you oppose masking babies, you are immediately for infecting babies.

Let's get to it. A most excellent instruction page on how to mask babies.  Suck it antimaskers.
This solves an equity problem.

Not everyone has the money or technical skill to build a baby buggy PAPR.

Just like not everyone has the money to buy an adult PAPR.

Are you for people on SNAP being able to protect their babies? Or not?

Most can rustle up the money to buy some uber cute baby masks!

This is the link from the baby zine.

These need to be fit tested.

Now, let's get into the good stuff. The "OMG Laz has gone too far! We've got him!"

You better bring your A game.

aliexpress.us/item/325680749…
Read 39 tweets
Oct 22
If you are Covid Aware you have probably been avoiding the dentist. Well, the dental studies have come to you.

This edition? #CovidAwareSoReducingDentalVisits - Water flossing (WF) edition.

Or, as I like to think of it, the Gum Salon.

Thread.
Flossing is necessary for those super tight contact points as you see in the above thread, and is great to remove plaque down 1 mm deep in the gum line (gently).

InterDental Brushes are fantastic and go down 2-3 mm into the gum line to remove plaque.

And WFs in general, are, well, amazing!!

They basically go back and forth with InterDental Brushes on which is better as far as being the top of the food chain for overall cleaning of the space between your teeth.

But.

If you have gum recession, you may have this Image
Read 19 tweets

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