Great article on neurocritical care of the pregnant patient by Dr. Malaiyandi: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/P…
Some pearls:
👉 🔑 tenet is prioritize outcome of mother while minimizing harm to fetus #reproductiverightsarehumanrights
👉PA<AP radiation
👉Use preservative free heparin
👉 NCCT head <0.001mGy exposure👉 Avoid use of lead over abdomen for CT - may actually increase radiation exposure
👉POCUS can raise temp from absorption of sound waves. B-mode best, Doppler worst. Minimize time
👉CT contrast = cat B, use when urgently needed vs MRA when not
👉avoid Gadolinium, however, but ok to breastfeed post
👉tPA/tNK do not cross placenta, but ⬆️ risk uterine bleeding - per @StrokeAHA_ASA give when benefit>risk
👉Lovenox best for AC. DOACs ⬆️ risk of miscarriage
👉#PCC/FFP/protamine cat. C. #andexanet = cat. N
BP wise:
👉1st line=labetalol, nifedipine. Can use labetalol💧
👉2nd line=hydralazine, clonidine, thiazide. Can use nicardipine or esmolol 💧
👉AVOID ACEI/ARBs
Antiseizure 💊:
👉LEV and LTG (low dose) likely best
👉PHB, VPA, PHT worst
MG
👉#IVIG/#PLEX ok
👉oral pyridostig ok, but 🚫 IV
ICP crisis:
👉avoid hypertonic🧂 or mannitol 🍬 as able
👉decompressive hemicrani sooner than you otherwise would
👆and more from the paper! 🙏 Dr. Malaiyandi et al!
1) I am so humbled that over 2K of you now follow me! 🥰. Still beaming from meeting so many peeps at #NCS2022. To celebrate, lets learn from another < than straightforward case #medtwitter#neurotwitter#neurorads#neurocritical
2) Middle aged person with HTN, 🚬 and THC daily use, presents w/ 3⃣days of severe HA described as “worst headache of life” ⛈️. We’ve been over this differential before but here it goes again 👇. They undergo CT head which demonstrates SAH and a right frontal IPH:
3) They also undergo CTA which demonstrates a possible right MCA aneurysm (red arrow) as well as multiple areas of narrowing (blue arrows):
Get ready for a wild ride! We will be going down a 🐰🕳 and 🔎 multiple issues along the way. Buckle up! As always, all cases deidentified and never published while admitted. #tweetorial#neurotwitter#medtwitter#FOAMed#MedEd#Neurology 1/
Middle aged person with opioid abuse, bipolar, hip abscess, who p/w dysarthria, 🤢🤮. Patient is admitted and has sudden change in MS, undergoes stroke alert. CT with mild ventriculomegaly but no other acute process 2/
Blood🩸 cultures return with GPC in pairs and clusters 🦠 and vancomycin is started. They remain altered and repeat CT head 2 days later now shows worsening hydrocephalus (🧠💧) with transependymal flow. Cultures finalize to MRSA. 3/
Before mechanical ventilation, death was defined as the cessation of circulation and breathing, and even though it seemed straight forward, a true phobia in the 18th and 19th C was that of being buried alive. Hence #safetycoffins from where the term #savedbythebell is derived: 2/
In 1959, Mollaret and Goulon describe #comadepasee or "overcoma" where 23 people had no movement, no EEG activity, polyuria and required pressors, and would quickly die if pressors were stopped: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14423403/ and was also described by Wertheimer/Jouvet the same year
3/
2/ Young human with no medical history but IVDA (heroin, cocaine, PCP) with multiple prior overdoses and recent discharge from drug rehab 2 days prior who presents to #ED after acting funny
3/They were noted to be lethargic, GCS 13, not able to provide history. CT demonstrates cerebellar edema with #hydrocephalus (💧) and some ⬆️ transtentorial 🧠 herniation