October 17, 2022, #NATO started a 2 week long exercise in Europe to train aircrews in using U.S. non-strategic #NuclearBombs. The exercise, known as "#SteadfastNoon" is centered at Kleine Brogel AFB in Belgium, one of 6 airbases in #Europe that store U.S. nuclear bombs. 1/
SN exercises are held once every year, but this year is unique because the exercise will take place during the largest conventional war in Europe since WWII with considerable tension and uncertainty resulting from 🇷🇺’s war in 🇺🇦. 2/
Moreover, SN is expected to more or less coincide with a large Russian strategic nuclear exercise. 3/
According to NATO, in SN participating 14 countries (less than half of the 30 NATO allies) and up to 60 aircraft. That involves 4th gen F-16s and F-15Es as well as 5th gen F-35A and F-22 fighter jets. A number of tankers and surveillance aircraft also taking part.
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“My guess is it is aimed more towards NATO than Russia,” said Tom Collina, director of policy at the Ploughshares Fund, a disarmament group. “There are [older] B61s already there. The Russians know that. They work just fine. 5/
The new ones will be newer, but it’s not really that much of a difference. But it may be a way to assure the allies when they are feeling particularly threatened by Russia.” 6/
The accelerated time frame of upcoming shipment to Europe of upgraded B61-12 nuclear bombs confirmed by the people familiar with the issue. 7/
The B61 is a family of nuclear bombs first developed in the early 1960s and initially demonstrated in underground nuclear tests in Nevada. A dozen versions have been developed over the decades. 8/
The $10 billion B61-12 Life Extension Program is managed by the Department of Energy and is meant to replace several earlier versions, including about 100 bombs stored at air bases in Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Turkey. 9/
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Due to effective Ukrainian counter-battery fire, ruSSian artillery is increasingly forced to switch to more guerrilla-style tactics. This time, they have essentially reinvented the 9P132 Grad-P.
The system is called “Kozerog-1” (Capricorn-1). It is an artillery mount designed 1/
to fire rockets from the BM-21 Grad MLRS. It consists of 3 main parts:
- a platform with stabilizing LEGS
- HORNS for vertical elevation with a subframe
- and launch rails taken from the Grad — up to 6 can be mounted on the carriage.
When disassembled, the Kozerog reportedly 2/
fits easily into a Bukhanka. A 3 man crew can bring it into combat readiness in about 15mins.
The system can use the full range of rockets designed for the BM-21, incl. the 9M22U w/ a range of up to 20km. It features coarse vertical elevation mechanisms as well as handwheels 3/
A group of militants under the command of Ruslan Gelayev on the Chechnya-Georgia route through the Caucasus Mountains, footage from August-September 2002.
During their activities, Chechen militants established several routes through the Caucasus Mountains, reaching the 1/
territories of two Transcaucasian countries, namely Georgia and Azerbaijan. These routes served as supply lines.
These photos are the final ones taken by Roddy Scott (He was a journalist) before his death in 2002. Scott had travelled to 🇬🇪and embedded himself w/in a Guerilla 2/
unit that was operating out of the Pankisi Gorge and preparing to cross the mountains into Chechnya, and then into Ingushetia.The above photos chart that perilous journey the group took and, show how amazing a feat it was, and is, to cross such a natural barrier into a warzone 3/
The USAF last days began a large-scale redeployment of aircraft and logistical assets toward the Middle East. Judging by the structure of the flight activity, this appears to be a planned reinforcement phase rather than scattered, unrelated movements.
Within a 24-hour period, 1/
several aerial refueling aircraft—four KC-46 Pegasus tankers and one KC-135—departed from Homestead Air Reserve Base and Roosevelt Roads as part of CORONET East 035.
Notably, there is no formal confirmation of fighter aircraft being redeployed together with the tankers.However
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the flight routes and callsigns suggest a possible accompanying transfer of Vermont Air National Guard F-35A fighters.
Against this backdrop, the intensified activity of U.S. Army heavy airlift aviation is even more telling. From Robert Gray Army Airfield (Fort Hood), home to
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A Chinese company, North Heavy (Shenyang) Aviation Equipment Co., Ltd., has unveiled a new ND MINI reconnaissance-strike drone with vertical takeoff capability.
Its cylindrical body with foldable arms makes the drone highly compact: 65 mm in diameter and 350 mm in height. 1/
This allows a single soldier to carry up to four UAVs at once.
The ND MINI has a maximum speed of 90 km/h, a control range of 4 km, and a payload capacity of 400 grams. Claimed strike accuracy is within 1 meter, with an effective damage radius of up to 10 meters. 2/
The drone supports automatic target acquisition and strike, features flexible deployment options and is designed to be resistant to EW.
The ND MINI is also intended for swarm operations: more than 10 drones can operate in a coordinated manner on a single mission. 3/
2025 became a record year for international security assistance to Ukraine.
🇺🇦managed to secure more than $45bill in aid — the highest amount since the start of the fullscale war and nearly 30% more than last YR.
The key areas of support in 2025 were:
🔹 weapons and ammunition 1/
🔹development of air and missile defense systems;
🔹 investments in joint production and procurement for Ukraine’s defense industry;
🔹 training, repairs, technical support, and logistics.
More than $6bill was allocated to the development of Ukraine’s defense industry, 2/
including within the framework of the “Danish model.”
Nearly $3 billion was provided from profits generated by frozen ruSSian assets in the EU and the United Kingdom. These funds were directed toward weapons procurement and the development of the defense sector. 3/