Aspect Analysis: How Brighton applied the 3rd/4th man principle vs Chelsea #BHACHE
The 3rd and 4th man principle can be highly beneficial for every team. De Zerbi’s side utilized it for various purposes, which allowed them to beat Chelsea.
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Many teams use third man combinations in the build-up to find a free man. And so did Brighton. They often found the free centre back through a player from the double pivot, enabling them to progress higher up more easily.
Moreover, players from the front line could drop in between the lines and then lay the ball off, allowing Brighton to create promising situations.
Additionally, when faced with high pressure, De Zerbi’s team regularly used the third man combination to quickly get out of the pressure and find a player with more time and space.
The first pass usually attracts pressure and focus from the opponents, leaving the third man out of sight. Especially when the first pass is a vertical pass, the close body position by the receiver is usually a pressing trigger for the opponent.
The nature of the third man combination is basically the same as a one-two. However, the third man combination can be executed with more pace, as the players are already in their position, while at a one-two, one player occupies two positions of the triangle.
To get in between the lines or in behind, Brighton made use of 3rd man or even 4th man runs. These are very difficult to defend when executed with full pace, as the 3rd and 4th man often goes unnoticed by the defenders because the initial 1st/2nd pass attract pressure and focus.
Brighton’s third goal came from a 4th man run (up-back-through combination), with Estupinian arriving in behind with a dynamical advantage. The fullback then crossed inside and Chalobah clears the ball in his own goal.
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Match Analysis: Leeds vs. Arsenal #LEEARS
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The main aim by Leeds’ press was to force Arsenal wide, create an overload against the winger and eventually win the ball back to create a chance after a transition.
This approach worked quite well at times. Especially on Arsenal’s left side, Leeds was regularly able to create a 3v1 situation against Martinelli and won the ball back there, by applying aggressive pressure.
However, Arsenal found a few ways to bypass this overload. For example, through clever positioning, individual quality and quick combinations. The goal was then always to switch the ball to the underloaded side and attack potential 1v1s/2v1s.
Match Analysis: Graham Potter’s Chelsea debut vs. Salzburg #CHESAL
Potter set his team up in a 3-diamond-3 formation in-possession, a shape we could observe often at Brighton as well.
Especially in the 1st half, Chelsea was regularly able to progress down the right against Salzburg’s asymmetric 4-diamond-2 press. When Kjaergaard (left 8) moved out, Mount was often free, if Salzbrug didn't adjust. When the pass was played wide, Chelsea had a 2v1 overload wide.
At times, Sucic would leave Jorginho to press Mount, but this obviously allowed Chelsea to easily progress through Jorginho and break the press.
Perfect example by ManCity on strategically using backwards passes to attract pressure, unsettling the opponent and switches through short passes.
Switches through short passes have the advantage that the in-possession side can adapt faster to open gaps compared to switches through long balls. Additionally, switches through short passes are faster and the opponent has to react to the change of the ball's position more often
For example at a long diagonal ball, the opponent only has to shift across and usually has enough time to adapt.
“Look for the 3rd man (free man) to be able to turn and face the play.” ~ Lillo
Pure De Zerbi football in the following scene:
Initial 2-4 build-up structure.
RCM dropping deep to help RCB. This dropping movement triggers RB to move up and RM to invert (out of frame), leading to the creation of a 2-3 structure.
RCM can now access the lone 6/free man (initial LCM) through a 3rd man combination.
Liverpool won with the Community Shield their first title of the season against the great rival Manchester City.
There were especially two very similar scenes that stood out to me, which showed how Jürgen Klopp uses his players’ strengths in the final third.
To get a little bit of context in there, Liverpool played in a somewhat asymmetric 2-3-5 when attacking in the final third. Salah and Robertson kept the width, with Henderson and Diaz in the half-spaces higher up. Alexander-Arnold and Thiago stayed deeper in the half-spaces.
Major aims in possession are getting in between the lines of the opponent and in behind. However, that’s what most defensive sides try to restrict by using a compact block with little space in between the lines and or a deep block to make it difficult to get in behind.
Defensive sides are getting better and better and offensive sides continuously fail to crack compact and or deep blocks. One way to access space in between the lines or in behind is by intentionally attracting pressure.
This thread analyses the various ways to lure pressure.