Faisal Islam Profile picture
Nov 2 9 tweets 3 min read
Fourth 0.75% hike from US central bank the Federal Reserve to ~4%…BUT… some language suggesting this pace of such rises will slow … “determining the pace of future increases …will take into account the cumulative tightening of monetary policy..” #pivot federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pre…
All eyes now on the Chairman Powell press conference in just over an hours time. At the last one (on eve of last IK decision and the notorious mini budget) he sounded like some sort of anti inflationary Robocop… sending dollar and US interest rate expectations surging…
“Time is coming” to discuss moderation in pace of rate increases says Powell - may come at next meeting or the meeting after that… although statement other than that sounded pretty hawkish and not very “pivoty”… “we have not overtightened, there’s still ground left to cover”
Powell making a very interesting point about how the lags in monetary policy have changed, for example financial conditions are changing in advance of base interest rate changes - eg changes in fixed term mortgage rates
Powell: “from a risk management standpoint” if you overtighten, can then loosen monetary policy…

“It’s very premature to think about pausing” rate hikes… they will be “ongoing”
“I guess I should warn you if I turn out to be particularly clear, you’ve probably misunderstood what I said” his predecessor Alan Greenspan in 1988… somewhat appropriate for Powell today… Image
Fed Reserve Chair Powell asked about “crisis” in UK…says Fed watching international economic and geopolitical issues, energy prices in Europe says US economy is “strong” & strong dollar is an issue for some countries, and “price stability in US” is good for whole world economy
After 1800 statement…
It’s a pivot… € & £ surge a cent vs $ as forex markets anticipate a lower path of US rate rises.

Powell starts speaking after ten mins 1840 - oh no its not a pivot - dollar surges vs euro and sterling, on hawkish talk ImageImage

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More from @faisalislam

Nov 3
NEW
🚨
Bank of England raises rates by 0.75%, largest rise in over three decades, taking base rates to 3%.

- central forecasts shows UK two months in to a 2 year recession, the longest (tho not deepest) continuous decline on record.
- inflation peak at 11%
- unemployment - 6.5%
NEW:

Bank votes 7-1-1 for 0.75% rise, and is awaiting full fiscal policy details from Treasury

For first time Bank uses minutes to guide expectations away from rates peaking at market assumed rate of 5.25% “albeit to a peak lower than priced into financial markets”
UK specific factors gave played a very significant role amid global turmoil… forecast shows UK performing worse over next two years than US and eurozone
Read 9 tweets
Oct 31
British Volt factory, was originally earmarked for Wales, got moved to Red Wall in time for Johnson announcement in Dec 2020, created much hope in NE, amid scepticism…

My understanding - Company wanted early access to as much as £30m of £100m Automotive Transformation Fund…
That money not due until next year, but told they were notified by Govt this morning in a letter that the funding wouldn’t be coming this year…

This was a flagship project for Govt of

1. Decarbonisation
2. Brexit deal for electric cars/ state aid freedoms
3. Levelling Up…
These are 8000 badly needed good jobs in what should be a growth sector, a no brainer in terms of the future of the economy… but the big picture here is this - why so much reliance on a startup, when its major car companies making these types of investments all round the world?
Read 4 tweets
Oct 30
Very close in Brazil run off - Lula has just gone ahead of incumbent Bolsonaro - 22% left, disproportionately in areas that have previously proven beneficial to Lula
Lula now 1 million ahead with 11% left to count… back of the envelope - Bolsanaro needs 55% of remaining 12 million votes, in areas not deemed to lean in his favour…
97%:

Lula now 1.6m ahead of Bolsonaro, with 4m votes left to count… the incumbent would need 70% plus of those remaining votes to win - which is not going to happen…
Read 8 tweets
Oct 26
My understanding is that the prime reason is to allow the OBR to take into account what insiders refer to as the “dividend” of materially lower gilt rates and interest rate expectations… which as I said yesterday, shrinks the size of the black hole they have to fill…
Bank of England Governor was informed yesterday about the date change…
It means that they will have an outline of fiscal policy to input into their quarterly forecast and November rate decision next Thursday, and will fully incorporate into December decision…
Read 4 tweets
Oct 25
PM Rishi Sunak - says “right now our country is facing a profound economic crisis”
Liz Truss “made mistakes” - PM says he is here “to fix them”

“and that work begins immediately”…
Very sober words - no celebratory family entry to Number 10, no whooping MPs or aides. Obviously sending a message of sobriety, and seriousness to deal with the “crisis” he now inherits
Read 4 tweets
Oct 25
…wall of silence from Sunak team, including Victoria Atkins now to Mishal, on whether new PM pushes ahead with Monday’s debt plan… lobby “expectations” are that Hunt is kept on, but nothing being briefed on that at all
As I said on Newscast, who Sunak picks for Number 11 will send a clear signal about how he will govern… he doesn’t actually need Hunt as Chancellor to reassure markets, as say others might have. The question is the extent to which he will actually be his own Chancellor…
only policy clue I heard was on Friday’s Newsnight when Craig Williams suggested Sunak wouldn’t reverse Truss cancellation of his NI rise - has passed all stages in PArliament, but not yet received Royal Assent…

That drives just under half the fiscal hole Hunt is trying to fill
Read 4 tweets

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