Andy Cotgreave Profile picture
Nov 3 13 tweets 7 min read
This is a great thread from @TimHarford but it made me question:
❓what are the creative tensions/levers chart producers can use to enlighten, not bamboozle ❓
Here's a 🧵...
Lever 1: “Speed to Primary Insight.”
Let's take Napoleon’s 1812 Russian disastrous military campaign.
You could do a slow graph, like Minard did in 1869, or aim for fast insight using bubbles. Lever 1: Should a chart be fast or slow?
(note: @GiorgiaLiupi’s great Data Humanism manifesto talks at length about the benefits of slow data: medium.com/@giorgialupi/d…)
Lever 2: "Granular or Sparse"?
Take these examples showing the impact of vaccines on polio in the US from @randal_olson (left) and Wall Street Journal (right). Both work, but contain different levels of detail. Why would you use one approach over the other? Lever 2: Should a chart be sparse of granular?
Those vaccine charts are what inspired me to coin Cotgreave’s Law, BTW!)
infoworld.com/article/304831… Cotgreave's Law: "The longer an innovative viz exists,
Also, @randal_olson did a great write up about the strengths and weaknesses of the two vaccine chart approaches: randalolson.com/2016/03/04/rev…
Lever 3: "Explore or Explain".
Perhaps as much in the delivery as the chart design itself, chart makers need to optimise charts depending on whether they are there to describe them or not. Compare, for example, a self-explored business dashboard to Hans Rosling on a stage.
If you haven't seen the late Hans Rosling (of @Gapminder ) do his thing, go check out his amazing data communication skills: ted.com/talks/hans_ros…
Lever 4: Dry or Emotional?**
Both examples below show air quality in Sheffield, by @IQAir (bar chart) and @miriamquick & @stefpos (necklace). Which one would you use to engage non-data people, for example? Dry or emotional? which way would you push the lever in your
Lever 5: Accuracy and Ambiguity.
On the right is @SimonScarr’s Iraq Bloody Toll, a visceral masterpiece telling a human tragedy story. On the left is a @Reuters chart about gun deaths in Florida that aimed to emulate Scarr’s but actually created more confusion. Accuracy or Ambiguous: comparing Iraq Bloody Toll with the a
All of the levers can be used when creating #dataviz and considering your goal. It’s fine to be on either end of any of the levers, but your choices must be deliberate and tied to your intent. Applying all the dataviz levers to the polio vaccine chart
I’d love to know your thoughts. Are they the right levers? Are there others? Is the word choice correct?
Finally, if this kind of thing fascinates you, then join me on my Communicating and Persuading With Data course with @getsphere, where we’ll apply these principles to charts for all areas of your work. Details here: getsphere.com/cohorts/commun…

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More from @acotgreave

Apr 9, 2021
What #boardgames contain mechanics/principles that appeal to #dataviz enthusiasts. A list of ideas in this thread... can you think of others? Image
Illusion by @WolfgangWarsch exploits how bad we are at accurately understanding area. It's about shape and colour encoding boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/2449…
Hues and Cues by Scott Brady and @TheOpGames. More on colour, this time about the challenge of describing a colour boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/3025…
Read 10 tweets
Nov 2, 2020
Thread: How would YOU visualize poll tracker data? You have 50 US states and a race to 270 Electoral College votes. Here's a thread of several approaches from the media, with one pro/con for each. #ElectionViz (1/11)
#YouGov goes for a traditional approach: stacked horizontal bar chart and standard US map.

Pro: Easy to find any particular state.
Con: Size is based on physical area, not number of electoral college votes

today.yougov.com/2020-president… (2/11)
#Politico is similar but uses a tile map

Pro: each electoral college vote is the same size. States are sized according to EC. (British perspective: California gets loads of votes!)
Con: a bit harder to find a particular state. Unusual display.

politico.com/2020-election/… (3/11)
Read 11 tweets

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