Misinformation impacts Canadians’ mental and physical health everyday.

Would you be surprised if we told you some individuals are making a lot of money from misinformation?

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/16] Money symbol background, tw...
Misinformation online is omnipresent, it represent:
-43% of vaccines post
-40-60% of pandemics related post
-30% of YouTube videos about emerging infectious diseases contained either misinformation or misleading information

#ScienceUpFirst

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Social media platforms (i.e. Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and blogs), as well as communication by public figures, media and online communities all contribute to the spread of misinformation.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/16]
Did you know that only twelve individuals are responsible for 70% of all anti-vaccine content on Facebook. They are known as the disinformation dozen. From these, only three are responsible for nearly 50%.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[4/16]
Misinformers use their social media platforms as “marketing funnels” to redirect people to their website where you can find:
-Products to buy
-Paid access to banned articles
-Paid newsletter/membership for every visit
Paid newsletter/membership

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[5/16]
Spotting a misinformer can be tricky. They create organizations that often use names and branding that appear official, authoritative, and in support of science. When in actuality they are used to collect donations and spread misinformation.

#ScienceUpFirst

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Misinformers partner and support each other to expand their reach and revenue:
-They appear or are cited in each other's work
-They fund each other's organizations or campaigns

The result? An intricate and organized network of misinformation.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[7/16]
So, how much money is misinformation making exactly?

Joseph Mercola, the main misinformation superspreader, is known to have made over $100 million using disinformation to promote his alternative health companies.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[8/16]
Based on following alone, anti-vaccine accounts generate billions of U.S. dollars for the social media platforms that they are sharing on:

$1.1 billion: Facebook and Instagram
$318,250 in ad revenue: YouTube
$7.6 million: Twitter

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[9/16]
Minsinformers are making money out of people’s fear.

Health Canada and the FDA were faced with several supplement companies making false advertising claims about their products being able to boost the immune system, prevent, or cure COVID-19.

#ScienceUpFirst

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Some products were unapproved, potentially dangerous, and sold for up to $23,000 USD.

The supplement and vitamin industry saw a 44% boost (representing $435 million)in the U.S. and up to 60% in the UK and France during the first wave of the pandemic.

#ScienceUpFirst

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Social media is a huge part of the problem, but these platforms also have the potential to deeply disrupt the spread of misinformation online.

Following the Ebola epidemic, Facebook changed its policies about vaccine misinformation.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[12/16]
Anti-vaccine pages were banned from advertising their content and from accepting donations on the platform, resulting in a significant decrease in following, website visits and donations.

#ScienceUpFirst
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Tracking and exposing these major misinformation sources, by organizations such as the Center for Countering Digital Hate (@CCDHate), can also disrupt the disinformation flow by having these accounts deplatformed.

#ScienceUpFirst

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Remember, falling for this intricate scheme is not a sign that you are not smart. It takes a lot of time, energy and expertise. Let’s be honest, after almost 3 years into the pandemic you might be low on time and energy to deal with misinformation.

#ScienceUpFirst

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That’s why it is even more important that you pause and think before you share.

Did you know misinformers were making that much money from sharing misinformation? Let us know in the comments 👇

Sources: tinyurl.com/SUFMisinformat…

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[16/16]  The takeaway. Misinformers...

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More from @ScienceUpFirst

Sep 27
Long COVID has over 100 identified symptoms, of which many are measurable impairments that can't be explained by the stress of the current pandemic. #LongCOVID is definitely not an imaginary disease.

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[1/8] Text-based image. The background is light blue with a yellow
One of the most common symptoms reported in long COVID patients is fatigue. This can be explained by the low oxygen levels measured in long COVID patients, which can strain the patient’s body.

#ScienceUpFirst
🧵[2/8]
Cognitive impairment (e.g. attention, memory, thinking, or concentrating disorders), can be explained by inflammation, lower blood flow in the brain, and similar processes to cognitive aging and neurodegenerative disease.

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Aug 30
By now you’ve probably heard about Monkeypox.

With cases rising there are a few things we should clear up.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/7]
Who’s at risk of catching Monkeypox?
Anyone can be affected, regardless of sex, religion, race, gender or sexual orientation.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/7]
Monkeypox is mainly transmitted through direct contact with an infected person. It can also be contracted through contact with contaminated objects, contact with contaminated respiratory droplets, through infected animals and placenta to fetus.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/7]
Read 7 tweets
Aug 30
By now you’ve probably heard about Monkeypox.

With cases rising there are a few things we should clear up.

Music by Macroblank on archive.org

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/7]
Who’s at risk of catching Monkeypox?
Anyone can be affected, regardless of sex, religion, race, gender or sexual orientation.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/7]
It is mainly transmitted through direct close contact with an infected person. It can also be contracted through contact with contaminated objects, face-to-face contact with contaminated respiratory droplets, from infected animals and placenta to fetus.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/7]
Read 7 tweets
Aug 25
When is it that a healthy amount of doubt and skepticism becomes a bad thing?

When misinformers use your healthy doubt and skepticism to question what has been scientifically proven and settled, it’s called doubt mongering.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/7] A snake is wriggling it's t...
The tobacco industry used this tactic to create confusion around cigarette’s link to lung cancer. This tactic has appeared in climate change, and nuclear disarmament debates.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/7]
Doubt mongers don't try to convince you about their agenda, instead they create doubt on what's proven scientifically. For example, instead of trying to convince you that tobacco or climate change is harmless, they state that the science is in doubt.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/7]
Read 7 tweets
Apr 27
Thimerosal!?

Aluminum!?

Formaldehyde!?

Polyethylene glycol!?

There’s lots of misinformation about these vaccine ingredients, so let’s spend some time finding out what’s safe and what’s not. 👇🏿

#ScienceUpFirst #NIAW2022

🧵[1/6] Thimerosal Aluminum  Formaldehyde  Polyethylene glycol (aka
Thimerosal?

It’s a form of mercury that stops microbes from growing in some vaccines. 🛑

It hasn’t been used in routine kids’ vaccines in Canada since 2001, but is in some flu shots.

The mercury dose is less than a can of tuna! 🐟

#ScienceUpFirst #NIAW2022

🧵[2/6]
Aluminum?

It’s an “adjuvant” that helps the body mount a stronger response.

The amounts in vaccines are *tiny.*

A child will get more aluminum from baby formula or nursing than vaccines in the first 6mo of life.

#ScienceUpFirst #NIAW2022

🧵[3/6]
Read 6 tweets
Apr 26
HPV is no joke.

There are 3 approved vaccines in Canada that prevent it.

Let’s talk about it ⬇️

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[1/8] Let's talk about the HPV va...
HPV = Human Papillomavirus.

It’s the most common sexually transmitted viral infection worldwide (1).

It’s estimated 75% of sexually active unvaccinated Canadians will get it at some point (2).

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[2/8]
You don’t even need to have sex to get HPV. It can be transmitted by skin-to-skin contact (3).

#NIAW2022 #ScienceUpFirst

🧵[3/8]
Read 8 tweets

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