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Nov 10 29 tweets 8 min read
1/ Dozens of mobilised Russians are being detained illegally in a network of improvised prisons in occupied territories of Ukraine, where they are being abused and living in terrible conditions, according to an investigation by ASTRA. ⬇️ Image
2/ Reports from several outlets over the last few weeks have indicated that the Russian army is dealing harshly with soldiers who refuse to fight, by imprisoning, starving, beating and pressuring them until they agree to return to the front lines.
3/ This is not a new practice. Reports from before the start of mobilisation stated that some professional contract soldiers were being treated similarly, despite being legally permitted at the time to resign from their contracts. But it's clearly been stepped up now.
4/ ASTRA was able to identify 7 prisons in Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (there are probably more), using reports from relatives and in some cases from imprisoned soldiers themselves. The soldiers, who are mostly being held in basements, have managed to send photos and videos.
5/ Up to 60 prisoners have been identified by ASTRA. They are being held in locations that include:
6/ 🔺 A basement in Zaitseve in Luhansk oblast, where 43 men were being held.

Before being deployed they were given minimal training, consisting of shooting a few times, digging trenches and basic first aid. Image
7/ They were sent to the front line around 20 October, likely in the Svatove-Kreminna area. At the front, they were abandoned by their officers and had no logistical support at all.
8/ They had no means of communication and received no supplies of food, water or ammunition The son of one of the men says they had no food and water and "ate what they could find, drank from a puddle! Nothing was brought to them, they were simply sent to their deaths."
9/ They were heavily shelled by the Ukrainians, causing deaths and injuries. The lightly armed Russians didn't see a single Ukrainian soldier but couldn't have fought back anyway as their meagre supply of ammunition soon ran out.
10/ After days of shelling and with no food, they left the front on 28 October and walked to Starobilsk, 60 km away. Their relatives rented a bus to bring them home. However, the men were stopped at the border and sent to the village of Zaitseve, where they are being imprisoned.
11/ Now, says the son in a petition to the Russian authorities, "they have two choices – either they will be sent back to their deaths for slaughter, or they will be sent to prison ... This is the extermination of our men, not even by the enemy, but by our own commanders!"
12/ Another group of men held at Zaitsevo were from a unit that retreated from Kolomyichykha, near Svatove in Luhansk oblast. I've told their story previously, which included a general holding a gun to their commander's head to 'remotivate' him.
13/ According to a wife, the men took shelter in an abandoned house in Svatove without any food or water but an officer drove them outdoors to live and sleep in the open air. After being berated and threatened, the men were disarmed and driven away to the prison at Zaitseve.
14/🔺 Basements in Zavitne Bazhanya and Staromlynivka, Donetsk oblast


A woman says her husband was imprisoned with others in this location after he refused to fight, following several days under Ukrainian shelling.
15/ Despite being sent initially to a training ground he was given no training. He was sent to the front line only 9 days after being mobilised. He was not officially assigned to any military unit, meaning he wasn't getting paid.
16/ After writing a refusal report, he was imprisoned in a basement-prison in Staromlynivka, then transferred to another basement-prison at Zavitne Bazhanya. His wife says they are living in "anti-sanitary conditions" and are not being fed properly. Image
17/ Other mobilised men imprisoned in Staromlynivka were sent after two days to "some kind of forest belt nearby to hide them from an inspection that arrived on the scene." (This is interesting, as it suggests that parts of the Russian army may be working against each other.)
18/ The men lived in the forest in crude shelters for a week and a half before being sent to the Zavitne Bazhanya basement-prison. In the unhygenic conditions there, many of them developed serious health problems and had to be transferred to a hospital on 7 November. Image
19/ Another group of men whose story I've also told recently (see below) also ended up in Zavitne Bazhanya after initially being detained in Perevalsk. According to the wife of one man, "My husband and 80 other men are sitting in a basement."
20/ "They were stripped naked in order to take away their phones; one man has miraculously kept his phone. They were beaten. They are fed very badly. They are forced to go to the front like meat, but the guys refuse."
21/ 🔺 Former prison at Perevalsk, Luhansk oblast

The former Ukrainian penal colony no. 15 in Perevalsk, partly destroyed by bombing, has been used to imprison mobilised men who took heavy casualties at Tors'ke, east of Lyman. (See thread below).
22/ After this facility was exposed by ASTRA, the men imprisoned there were transferred to a basement in Rubizhne, then another basement in Kreminna. Image
23/ 🔺 Basements at Rubizhne and Kreminna, Luhansk oblast

The men who retreated from from Tors'ke were imprisoned here (see tweet above) before being transferred to Kreminna. Image
24/ They recorded their situation in a video, showing the dark, cramped conditions they are enduring. Another picture shows that they are using an open bucket as a toilet.
25/ 🔺 Basement in Dokuchaevsk, Donetsk

A group of untrained mobilised men from the Rostov and Astrakhan regions were imprisoned along with their commander in a basement in Dokuchaevsk after they refused repeated orders to storm Ukrainian positions – presumably seen as suicidal. Image
26/ According to a relative, "There they were put in jail for an indefinite period, told they would never be tried or investigated, and also redistributed to other soldiers all their equipment, ...
27/ most of which had been purchased with the mobilised men's own money, [telling them it was] "so that no one else would refuse to go to the front.""

Nothing more is known about what is currently happening to these men. /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Nov 8
1/ Volunteers from Russia's republic of Bashkortostan spent weeks living in tents under constant Ukrainian bombardment, with little equipment, scavenged ammunition and officers who ordered them to tie grenades to their bodies and detonate themselves under Ukrainian tanks. ⬇️ Image
2/ In May-June 2022, the Bashkortostan authorities announced the formation of two volunteer battalions named after Bashkirs who had distinguished themselves in past wars. Bashkir leader Radiy Kabirov held a ceremony for them in Ufa in July.
3/ In July 2022, the soldiers travelled aboard a fleet of buses to the Mulino training ground in Nizhny Novgorod region. They were assigned to the newly formed Russian 3rd Army Corps along with 'national battalions' from other Russian republics.
Read 56 tweets
Nov 7
1/ With winter rapidly approaching, mobilised Russians from Archangelsk are given expired food, rubber boots that won't keep their feet warm, flimsy equipment bags, thin yoga foam mats to sleep on, and lightweight summer sleeping bags. ⬇️
2/ In this video, a mobilised man from Russia's far north-west sarcastically goes through an equipment package provided by Archangelsk oblast governor Alexander Tsybulsky. "We will do yoga", he says, "it will not be cold on the ground."
3/ He shows off the sleeping bag that he's been given – "If the light were brighter, it would shine through" – and the flimsy bag provided to carry his equipment. "Thank you very much, comrade governor", he says.
Read 4 tweets
Nov 7
1/ Mobilised men from Orel in western Russia complain about the very poor quality of the equipment given to them, appeal to the regional governor and wonder what has happened to the money that was supposed to have been spent to fund mobilisation.
2/ In a pair of videos, they say they are carrying their equipment in bags because their backpacks have torn and fallen apart, the knives they were issued have broken, and they are relying on 'humanitarian aid' from relatives.
3/ "Where did the 33 million [rubles] that was allocated for mobilisation go?", they ask. This might be a clue:
Read 4 tweets
Nov 7
1/ Are mobilised Russian soldiers facing a hidden killer – their own health? A series of reports of mobilised men dying before they have been deployed suggest that Russian military recruiters' disregard for their own rules is having a deadly toll. Thread ⬇️
2/ Mobilised men and their relatives have repeatedly spoken of how they were send to military units without even a cursory medical examination, or even in one instance having an examination "in absentia".
3/ People with serious medical disorders, heart disease and infectious diseases, including HIV and heptatitis, have reportedly been mobilised, and even those with obviously disabling conditions like blindness have been issued summonses to army recruitment offices.
Read 17 tweets
Nov 7
1/ Russian Telegram channels are reporting that several Russian soldiers and border guards have been killed or wounded by the explosion of a landmine planted on the Russia-Ukraine border by their own colleagues, though details are unclear. ⬇️
2/ The Cheka-OGPU and ASTRA Telegram channels are reporting mine explosions on the border with Russian casualties in two locations. It's not yet clear whether this represents two separate incidents, or is a single incident that's been misreported.
3/ According to Cheka-OGPU, the mine explosion happened in the area of the Pogar checkpoint in Bryansk oblast, 200 metres from the border between Russia and Ukraine. The mine had previously been installed by the Russians themselves. Two were reported killed and three injured. Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 7
1/ The Governor of Primorsky Krai, Oleg Kozhemyako, has published a video denying recent reports that the Russian 155th Marine Brigade suffered huge casualties (see letter below). Video and translation follows ⬇️
2/
On his official Telegram channel, Kozhemyako says:

"We have contacted the commanders of our marines on the front line. These are guys who have been in combat since the beginning of the operation. We trust them.
3/ From them the information about the battles for Pavlivka is as follows:

"The offensive is tough, there are casualties, but far from it."

These are not the words of a staff officer, but of a combat commander.
Read 7 tweets

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