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Nov 13 23 tweets 7 min read
1/ Russia's regions lack money to pay mobilised soldiers, leading to the mobilised and their families being paid with potatoes, fish, coal, firewood, deer carcasses or not getting any payment at all. Many are now complaining: "The Motherland has rotted away," says one wife. ⬇️
2/ A large portion of the cost of mobilisation is being paid by Russia's regions. Many are paying a one-time allowance to the men and their families to enable them to cover the cost of the men's absence. The Russian federal budget covers the war's direct costs.
3/ On 19 October 2022, Putin ordered the regions to give a 195,000 ruble ($3,220) payment to the mobilised. Many regions were already providing support payments, ranging from from 50,000 rubles ($825) in the Kostroma region to 300,000 ($5,000) in the Sakhalin region.
4/ An investigation by the independent Russian publication "Important Stories" (iStories) has found that 26 regions have allocated a total of 11 billion rubles ($181.6m) for this. However, the amount allocated is not enough to cover all the men who were planned to be mobilised.
5/ iStories suggests that this either means that the mobilisation did not recruit as many as originally planned, or the authorities are consciously underpaying the mobilised. There is some evidence from other reports that the second possibility may be happening.
6/ "For example," iStories reports, "the Kaluga region pays 100,000 rubles to each mobilized person; the budget provides for 131.8 million rubles for this. Thus, this money will be enough to pay 1,318 mobilized.
7/ This is two times less than planned: the military commissar of the Kaluga region said that they wanted to call up more than 2,500 people in the region."

It's not clear exactly how many have been recruited, so it's hard to say if this does indicate a failure of mobilisation.
8/ Additionally, the regions are covering the cost of hot meals and education for the children of the mobilised, transportation of the mobilised to training ranges and the front, and medical care such as vaccination against various infectious diseases.
9/ A big gap has been the provision of equipment: mobiks have had to spend large sums to buy their own equipment, even including body armour and helmets. Spiralling costs have meant this can cost more than the entire mobilisation support payment.
10/ Where the regions have provided equipment, it has often been of poor quality, leading to complaints, such as in the video here. Recruits in Bashkortostan have recently complained that they received body armour so small that it cannot be used.
11/ The regions were previously being made to pay to compensate the families of dead soldiers, even before mobilisation began, and to sponsor reconstruction work in the occupied territories of Ukraine. This has already cost them billions of rubles.
12/ iStories estimates that in total only 50 of Russia's 85 regions have already spent more than 22 billion rubles ($363.3m) on war costs – equivalent to the budget of some entire regions. The real figure is certainly higher as 35 regions have not released financial data.
13/ The unexpected expenditure has put a huge burden on the regions. Some have turned to forcing state employees to make "voluntary-compulsory" donations, ranging from a charge of 2,000-6,000 rubles in Khabarovsk Krai to a day's wages in the Trans-Baikal Territory.
14/ Some regions appear to have turned to making payments in kind rather than in cash. According to Novaya Gazeta, the Yakutsk regional government provided butchered reindeer carcasses to the families of the mobilised, which supposedly made them "very happy."
15/ Tuva provided live sheep – 91 families received one sheep per day – as well as potatoes, coal and firewood from local sawmills. On Sakhalin, relatives of the mobilised were given five kilograms of fish each.
16/ In many places, however, the mobilised have been given nothing at all. This has led to relatives posting angry messages on the social media pages of governors across Russia, as the "We can explain" Telegram channel highlights:
17/ “More than half of the salary for October was not paid to my husband. At the same time, they will be taken out of the country tomorrow! What a mess"

"Nothing but runarounds and promises. There have been no salaries or wages since 26 September."
18/ “Starting tomorrow, I’m going on a hunger strike if I don't get an answer about my spouse and his pay."

The mobilised have themselves also made frequent complaints about not receiving their pay, such as in this protest in Chuvashia.
19/ "We can explain" also notes widespread complaints about the lack and low quality of aid being sent to the mobilised (seen here being distributed in Ulyanovsk).
20/ "People also complain about the lack of humanitarian aid. Although governors regularly publish reports on sending various aid kits to military personnel, locals say that these kits are a "sideshow" and do not reach the mobilised."
21/ These problems are causing disillusionment among those affected by mobilisation. "The Motherland is rotten to the core. We give Khokhols [Ukrainians] citizenship, but the army can't clothe soldiers. It's a shame and a disgrace," says a relative from Orenburg. /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Nov 15
1/ A video emerged a couple of days ago of a verbal confrontation between mobilised Russian troops and an officer (see below from @wartranslated). Now the mobilised soldier at the centre of the argument faces charges and up to 15 years in prison. ⬇️
2/ According to the "Beware the News" Telegram channel, the soldier is a man named Aleksandr Leshkov with the rank of private. The official investigation claims that "Leshkov started the conflict on the parade ground of the Patriot Centre in order to draw attention to himself."
3/ Beware the News reports that witnesses said that Leshkov "represented the interests of his colleagues" and it was the officer who pushed him.
Read 17 tweets
Nov 15
1/ Poorly equipped mobilised Russian troops on the left bank of the Dnieper, south of Kherson, have abandoned their positions in the face of Ukrainian mortar and drone attacks against which they have no defence. ⬇️ Image
2/ Mobilised soldiers from Smolensk oblast say they were sent from place to place to dig trenches, building fortifications from old Soviet slabs. The men were not informed by their superiors of the Ukrainian recapture of Kherson.
3/ The men were equipped with only old short-range weapons – Kalashnikov and Mosin rifles and grenade launchers. They were defenceless against mortar and drone attacks and were shelled while "doing their everyday business" (going to the toilet?), causing deaths.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 15
1/ Russia's poorly trained and armed mobilised soldiers are acting as a human wall blocking Ukrainian advances with their bodies, and are being replaced as fast as they are killed, according to accounts from Ukrainian troops on the front line. ⬇️
2/ Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFERL) has published an interesting insight into what effect the mobilised Russians are having on Ukraine's offensive in the small part of the Kharkiv region that remains under occupation. A tank crewman interviewed by RFERL says:
3/ "There are too many of them here. We hit their positions with artillery and thought we could advance, but [Russian forces] brought more soldiers there. I can't say they are badly trained, but they don't seem to realise where they are going."
Read 5 tweets
Nov 14
1/ Interesting things appear to be happening currently on the Kinburn Peninsula (often erroneously called the Kinburn Spit), south-west of Kherson. Although exactly what is still uncertain, it's worth taking a look at why Kinburn matters.
2/ The Kinburn Peninsula is the hook-shaped peninsula at the mouth of the Dnieper Estuary. It's about 40 km (25 mi) long and about 9 km (6 mi) wide. The Kinburn Spit is the narrow curving 'tail', 8.5 km long, that extends into the estuary at the far west end of the peninsula. Image
3/ The peninsula is flat and sandy, with many small lakes and salt marshes. It's partly wooded with oaks and pines. There are only four small villages on the peninsula with about 850 pre-war inhabitants. Oddly, the border between Mykolaiv and Kherson oblasts runs between them. Image
Read 20 tweets
Nov 14
1/ Russian mobilised troops have lost half their number killed under constant Ukrainian bombardment near Svatove in under a month. They are drinking out of puddles and are being fed only every two or three days, but fear being shot by their own side if they try to surrender. ⬇️ Image
2/ The independent Russian media collective Astra has published an account of one of the soldiers concerned, a 38-year-old mechanic from the village of Znamensk near Kaliningrad. Though the village only has 4,000 inhabitants, almost all the men of fighting age were mobilised.
3/ The soldier's family begged him not to agree to be mobilised but he told them it was pointless to hide because "everyone in the village knows each other and anyone attempting to get away from the draft will still end up being taken away."
Read 17 tweets
Nov 13
1/ Mobilised Russian soldiers were sent to the front line at gunpoint near Svatove before being defeated and fleeing. They have been told by their commanders, "You are decommissioned material, if you don't go [back] there, we will shoot you," according to relatives. ⬇️
2/ The independent Astra media collective reports that the mobilised men are from Tula, about 195 km (120 miles) south of Moscow. They were recruited into the "9th regiment" (no further details) at the Mulino training range before being sent to Ukraine.
3/ A large group of these men surrendered to the Ukrainians near Svatove on 7 November. In a video, they say their officers "threw them out to slaughter" and were the first to flee when the shelling started.
Read 13 tweets

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