Mike Hoerger, PhD MSCR MBA Profile picture
Nov 15, 2022 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
I've yet to see a well-designed study showing that #COVID #RapidTests are no longer efficacious.

This one is no exception. Why?
5 reasons.

clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-… Image
1. They compare same-day PCR against self-administered/interpreted rapid tests.

For most ppl, that's not reality. It's RAT today or PCR result in 1-3 days (or do both).

A fairer comparison would be a RAT today versus a PCR yesterday (since you'd have to wait for results).
2. They excluded 13% of the sample who were "confirmatory testers" (weird term) -- basically, people who had just tested RAT+ and were coming in for a PCR.

Basically, they excluded the people for whom the test easily worked. Drug trialists pull this stuff all the time.
3. The study excluded ppl with symptoms. Some people use RATs before socializing to reduce risk (hopefully with other Swiss Cheese slices). BUT many use RATs when symptomatic. I don't think the study fairly represents how RATs are being used. Image
4. As RATs became more common, many novices started using them without following instructions well. It would have been helpful if the researchers also administered and interpreted a RAT. I suspect the diminished utility is more "user error" than a property of the test. Fixable.
5. RATs detect most closely the infectious window. A PCR will flip positive a litter earlier & stay positive longer. If a goal is to prevent forward transmission, rather than merely diagnosis, then studies like this are not testing hypotheses with real-world significance.

Mina: Image
Overall, I see RATs as an important piece of mitigation. Even in this anti-RAT study, positive & negative predictive values were 85%-98% across tests (Table S2).

That's about as efficacious an N95 among a novice wearer. All of our shields have holes, so we combine them. Image
RAT efficacy estimates are much higher than many "too good to be true" interventions you see pushed heavily: SSRIs, enovid, nasal sprays. 🤣🤣🤣

The evidence that those protect against COVID is so poor as to harm by distraction. Go buy some bittrex.

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More from @michael_hoerger

Apr 14
🧵1/5 | PMC Dashboard, Apr1il 14, 2025 (U.S.)

🔹2.2 million weekly infections
🔹1 in 149 actively infectious
🔹>100,000 LC cases resulting from the week's infections
🔹>800 deaths resulting from the week's infections
🔹"Lull" transmission steady/slightly decliningCurrent Levels for Apr 14, 2025	 % of the Population Infectious	 0.7% (1 in 149)	 New Daily Infections	 320000	 New Weekly Infections	 2240000	 Resulting Weekly Long COVID Cases	 112,000 to 448,000	 Resulting Weekly Excess Deaths	 800 to 1,300	 	 Monthly Forecast	 Average % of the Population Infectious	 0.7% (1 in 138)	 Average New Daily Infections	 345366.6667	 New Infections During the Next Month	 10361000	 Resulting Monthly Long COVID Cases	 518,000 to 2,072,000	 Resulting Monthly Excess Deaths	 3,700 to 6,200	 	 Running Totals	 Infections Nationwide in 2025	 60891000	 Average Number of ...
🧵2/5 | PMC Dashboard, Apr1il 14, 2025 (U.S.)

Year-over-year transmission (red line, lower left) is tracking the median (grey), year 4 (yellow), and year 5 (orange) closely.

If that trend continues, expect steady yet bumpy transmission the next couple months, until June/July.line graphs, described in tweet
🧵3/5 | PMC Dashboard, Apr1il 14, 2025 (U.S.)

The heat map shows only 4 states in the CDC 'high' level and none in the 'very' high level.

Check local data. Those timing activities to lulls may see a clear opportunity.heat map, described in tweet
Read 6 tweets
Apr 9
The NIH Clinical Center drops universal masking after 5 months of protecting patients, family, & staff.

Wastewater-derived estimates indicate 2.79 million Americans are getting Covid per week AND top actuaries suggest an American dies of Covid every 3 minutes.

🧵1/5 Masks are optional beginning April 11. Staff will mask on request.
These are the current wastewater-derived estimates of transmission.

2.79 million Covid infections/week in the U.S. in the current high "lull."
🧵2/5
This thread with video explains in exquisite detail how every 3 minutes in 2025 an American dies of Covid.

🧵3/5
Read 5 tweets
Apr 7
1) PMC COVlD Dashboard, April 7, 2025 (U.S.)

🔹1 in 120 actively infectious
🔹1 in 3 chance of exposure in a room of 50
🔹2.8 million weekly infections
🔹>140,000 resulting LC cases from the week's infections
🔹>1,000 deaths resulting from the week's infections Current Levels for Apr 7, 2025	 % of the Population Infectious	 0.8% (1 in 120)	 New Daily Infections	 399000	 New Weekly Infections	 2793000	 Resulting Weekly Long COVID Cases	 140,000 to 559,000	 Resulting Weekly Excess Deaths	 1,000 to 1,700	 	 Monthly Forecast	 Average % of the Population Infectious	 1.0% (1 in 105)	 Average New Daily Infections	 455766.6667	 New Infections During the Next Month	 13673000	 Resulting Monthly Long COVID Cases	 684,000 to 2,735,000	 Resulting Monthly Excess Deaths	 4,900 to 8,100	 	 Running Totals	 Infections Nationwide in 2025	 55591000	 Average Number of...
2) Watch this video to understand how we use excess death data from one of the world's largest reinsurers to estimate how this week's infections will result in >1,000 deaths.
3) Transmission is steady or declining across much of the nation, but remains high in 11 states and DC, per the CDC.

Other sources, such as WastewaterSCAN, show a near doubling of transmission in the Northeast the past few weeks, so remain cautious.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 31
🧵1 of 5
PMC Dashboard, March 31, 2025 (U.S.)

🔹800-1,400 deaths expected to result from this week's infections (new stat, see video next Tweet)
🔹100,000+ Long Covid conditions to result from this week's infections
🔹1 in 142 actively infectious todayCurrent Levels for Mar 31, 2025	 % of the Population Infectious	 0.7% (1 in 142)	 New Daily Infections	 337000	 New Weekly Infections	 2359000	 Resulting Weekly Long COVID Cases	 118,000 to 472,000	 Resulting Weekly Excess Deaths	 800 to 1,400	 	 Monthly Forecast	 Average % of the Population Infectious	 0.8% (1 in 120)	 Average New Daily Infections	 397233.3333	 New Infections During the Next Month	 11917000	 Resulting Monthly Long COVID Cases	 596,000 to 2,383,000	 Resulting Monthly Excess Deaths	 4,300 to 7,100	 	 Running Totals	 Infections Nationwide in 2025	 52303000	 Average Number of ...
🧵2 of 5
PMC Dashboard, March 31, 2025 (U.S.)

This video explains U.S. COVID excess death statistics, which we have incorporated into the dashboard.

🧵3 of 5
PMC Dashboard, March 31, 2025 (U.S.)

The transmission forecast suggests 300-500k daily infections the next month. If the data get retroactively corrected downward, we could dip to 200k.

Check local dashboards, and time events accordingly.Forecast graph, described in post
Read 5 tweets
Mar 31
PMC Update on #ExcessDeaths

🔥109,000-175,000 people in the U.S. are expected to die as a result of COVID in 2025, based on estimates derived from Swiss Re
🔥COVID deaths expected to be on par with lung cancer in the U.S. in 2025
🔥Death data added to the dashboard
2) Full video links to learn more about COVID #ExcessDeaths in the U.S.

Dashboard page (presently featured): pmc19.com/data
Downloadable file: pmc19.com/data/deaths033…
Veed platform: veed.io/view/558039f4-…
3) The new #ExcessDeath statistics build on what we described in the 5-year pandemic anniversary video.

Watch from 12:14-20:00 to see how simplistic models underestimate COVID deaths. The Swiss Re model solves that problem. PMC extends that work.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 24
PMC Dashboard, Mar 24, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵1/5

🔹3 million new weekly infections in a persistent "lull" of substantial transmission
🔹1 in 107 (0.9%) of the population actively infectious
🔹1 in 3 regions in high/very high transmission (16 states and DC)Heat map of transmission, described in Tweet
PMC Dashboard, Mar 24, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵2/5

We have had a steady state of about a half million infections the past several weeks. That's over 50 million estimated infections so far in 2025.

In a room of 40-50 people, there's a 1-in-3 chance of exposure if no testing/isolation.Current Levels for Mar 24, 2025	 % of the Population Infectious	 0.9% (1 in 107)	 New Daily Infections	 446000	 New Weekly Infections	 3122000	 Resulting Weekly Long COVID Cases	 156,000 to 624,000	 	 Monthly Forecast	 Average % of the Population Infectious	 1.0% (1 in 96)	 Average New Daily Infections	 496566.6667	 New Infections During the Next Month	 14897000	 Resulting Monthly Long COVID Cases	 745,000 to 2,979,000	 	 Running Totals	 Infections Nationwide in 2025	 50757000	 Average Number of Infections	 Per Person All-Time, U.S.	 3.708526284	 	 How Does Risk Increase with More Social Co...
PMC Dashboard, Mar 24, 2025 (U.S.)
🧵3/5

There's a good chance of steady transmission the next month. Often, we'd head into a low lull about now. BUT there are no universal precautions, immunity is waning from the fall & winter 2023-24, & viral evolution looks less 'lucky.'Middle forecast shows 400-600k daily infections.
Read 5 tweets

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