Arun Advani Profile picture
Nov 17 62 tweets 14 min read
Actually, nice thread here explaining that there are some parliamentary procedural diffs btwn this and #Budget
Priorities are stability, growth, public svcs. Let's see how we go on those
Inflation is bad. Hurts poor and bad for public svcs.
International comparisons "we aren't doing that badly" Support for institutions: no change to @BoE_Research Mandate
Time for the shots/bingo: "pay our way"
GDP falls expected, according to @OBR_UK
And rise in unemp
Going into a recession

Lots of numbers. Would prefer to just be able to look at them
New fiscal rules. 5y not 3y window. Going for consolidation of 55bn
On claims of black hole/need for consolidation, see
Key point is that “black hole” is about gap btwn current projection (which is anyway uncertain) and a particular target based on a *government set* rule. An ancient and venerable rule that has lasted since *checks notes* Jan 2022
See @commonslibrary
researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-… ImageImage
Chancellor *is* changing the rules. But choosing rules that imply 55bn cut
Richard Hughes, chair of OBR, is known to favour an approach to fiscal rules based on Public Sector Net Worth resolutionfoundation.org/publications/t… @resfoundation
This would get us away from looking at debt while ignoring the assets side of the balance sheet. Leads to problem that things look better when state assets are sold off, even though we are collectively no better off
Bingo/shot: "sound money", "conservatives believe in low taxes"
505:50 split btwn tax and spend cuts
As predicted 🪁, lowering the threshold at which 45p rate kicks in. Not bad idea. Raises £1bn from top couple of percent. But could do better. Details here:
"Maintaining allowances" = allowing fiscal drag to do its thing
Widely trailed. Totally expected. Not really “stealth” rise, given it has been in the papers for three weeks. Faint-hearted approach.
Doesn’t fix anything (and there is plenty to fix). Only upside is that it raises a lot of money without having to make any active choice. Politically easier because the losers lose from Chancellor’s apparent inaction, rather than noticeable change
Bottled it. 🍼
No Lawsonian reform to capital gains, Hunt instead tinkering round the edges. Not a bad reform, and one called for by @OTS_UK. But leaves *many* problems in place (taxing inflation, boundary btwn gains and income, death uplift, leaving before realising gains)
Short version of my recommendations on gains:
theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/o…
@adamcorlett Adjustment to R&D tax credits, to try to deal with avoidance. Area for @HelenMiller_IFS more than me
Windfall tax is going to be fiddled with. Higher energy profits levy, also as trailed (25=>35%).

45% levy on elec generators.

14bn
Going to revalue business rates. Justification for this is ace. Total agree.

Only Q: why not do the same for council tax?
Here come the cuts to pub svcs....
Lots of cuts coming. Others better placed than me to discuss the details. But as you look at the money that is being taken out of various public svcs, remember that there absolutely are alternative tax rises that could have been chosen:
arunadvani.com/taxreform.html Image
"Concerned about rise in inactivity among working age adults". Going to be used to justify limits to benefit increases?

📢Obligatory reminder that many ppl on universal credit are in work
Crackdown on benefit fraud and error. Could do more on this for tax as well
Patriotic stuff on armed forces. Recognise need to increase defence spending. But integrated review needs updating since it was pre-Ukraine. So will hold off til that happens
Not returning aid spending to 0.7%. Will make some cheer and others boo. More fundamental issue is not 0.7% or 0.5%, but making sure whatever we badge as “aid” is actually used for that purpose
Not going to step back from climate responsibilities. Fully committed to 68% reduction in emissions by 2030 (though no announcements on carbon tax or major decarb spending)
Education. "AS Cx, want to know, will every young person leave educ system with skills they'd get elsewhere". Appointed a new advisor. Reminder that there was an indep advisory board on skills, that was abolished 8m ago, after just 15m existance
gov.uk/government/gro…
Investing more cash in educ, though didn't catch if real terms increase (someone can let me know)
Staff shortages in NHS. Makes some jokes about having previously been chair of health and social care cttee.

It isn't all abt money, but pensions issues are a problem at the top.
Going through the different bits of gvmt spend. Talking about importance. But actually not a lot of new cash being committed
Delaying the social care reform (again), so money can be used for other things. Again "allocating more money" to social care, relative to what was prev announced, but not clear from what is said whether this is real increase
Another drink/bingo "tackling waste and inefficiency"
Another advisory position being set up, this one in health. Interesting that this is all stuff that the Cx announces, when it feels like it should be stuff the relevant SoS should be doing.

@instituteforgov - is this normal?
bingo/drink: "doom loop"
Lots of noise in chamber. Speaker describes this as a "budget statement". At least I'm not the only one who is confused by it all.
Bingo "you cannot borrow your way to growth"

(that's why we don't encourage young people to take out loans to get university education.)
Going for energy indep + energy efficiency
40% of our elec is renewable (though not of our energy use - gas still very important for heating)

to increase clean energy, going to proceed with Sizewell C new nuclear
"national ambition" to reduce building and industry energy use by 15%

gvmt will spend 6bn towards this. details to come from BEIS sec. is good news, as carbon pricing isn't enough (though would be helpful as part of decarb)
infrastructure also important. don't think we should cut capital budget. so going to fix it in nominal terms. That is still a cut✂️, whatever he says
innovation. UK is good at this. world class. assume he's about to say we are going to be part of Horizon Europe (?)
Ah, no. This is "regulatory reform". Again will be consultations now. That is the theme of this #NotABudget
There were previously some murmurings about cutting red tape by watering down regulations that stop insurers going bust. Not my scene. Sensible looking thread on that possibility here:
Bingo "brexit freedoms"
Given how much he is talking about Lawson, could really have done with that CGT reform
Ah yes, there is something on that Solvency 2 insurance regulation stuff.
Ben suggests the pub spending numbers means there will indeed be big real cuts to pay
Controlling for education, ppl in pub sect (on ave) no better off than priv sect counterparts. But huge variation across parts of country, so in some areas much worse off. And particularly the highest skilled in pub sect are much better off in priv sect
ifs.org.uk/sites/default/… ImageImage
another parliamentary convention I don't get : why do the refer to each other by constituencies. I can't remember who is who that way
@instituteforgov any thoughts
Caps on public sector rents. Interesting to see conservatives supporting price caps. And interesting it is only for tenants in public sector. If important to do this, why only to those who happen to rent in public sector
biggest increase in national living wage ever
alongside obviously the biggest inflation since the NLW was brought into existence
benefits *are* going up in line with inflation, as is the benefit cap. Important to remember it has been a long run since these have been increased, so ppl receiving benefits have been experiencing higher prices for some time
pension credit, for poorest pensioners, will also go up with inflation

and continuing the bonkers triple lock. point isn't about whether this is the right increase now, but that the lock itself is madness
And now we wait for him to sit, so we can actually get the numbers
And here are the docs: gov.uk/government/pub…

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More from @arunadvaniecon

Nov 18
Just heard Cx on @BBCr4today talking about #nondoms. Want to clear up a few points he raised.
1⃣ The 3.2bn (in £2018) raised from abolishing the regime is *our* (me+@D_Burgherr+@Summers_AD) number. Labour and others have used it. But it is produced in an academically rigorous way with full receipts.
warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/econom…
2⃣ abolition wd be "wrong thing to do for jobs and prosperity for the UK".

📢The tax benefit for migrants applies ONLY to those who (a) specifically have a load of wealth; (b) DON'T bring that wealth to the UK; (c) promise they intend to leave us📢

Not obv. helping UK jobs
Read 17 tweets
Nov 16
Lots of kite flying 🪁 ahead of tomorrow's budget💰
Thought I'd pick up on the one about starting the 45p rate at 125k. This will raise a little money from richer people, but if it doesn't sit alongside some more substantive reform it will be a missed opportunity
🧵
First, the numbers. Lowering the threshold to 125k will raise ~£850m in year 1, rising to just over £1billion by 2026/27. That is a nice round number, and therefore an easy stat to sell
arunadvani.com/taxreform.html Image
The money will also come from the top 2% highest income people, so will look beautiful on the @TheIFS and @resfoundation distribution charts that will do the rounds shortly after the budget
Read 11 tweets
Apr 6
This paper is now out. Planned before @Annaisaac made #nondoms cool again, we use confidential, anonymised HMRC data to look at🧐
🔸who the nondoms are
🔸what they do (incl a look at bankers)
🔸where they are from
🔸where they live

🧵 1/N

warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/econom…
First up: what is a non-dom?🤷

Non-doms are people who live here, like you or me. May spend whole year in UK, working, having families. What makes them diff is that they claim their permanent home is abroad (and can hopefully substantiate this).
What does this get them❓

Benefit of non-dom status is can claim "remittance basis": no tax on foreign investments

That's what @Independent story yday was about: claim that Chancellor's wife didn't pay UK tax on her substantial non-UK income from shares
Read 15 tweets

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