Perhaps just a footnote in the tale of Weimar hyper-inflation is that of Austria-Hungaria after the First World War. The dissolution of which happened as a result of WWI, the 1918 crop failure and the economic crisis (sic, inflation + monetary collapse)
Legally, the collapse of the empire was formalized in the September 1919 Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye with Austria, which also acted as a peace treaty after the First World War, and in the June 1920 Treaty of Trianon with Hungary.
The internal and external conflicts within Europe and the Balkans fermented the initiation of WWI with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne.
Russia's general mobilization set off full Austro-Hungarian and German mobilizations. Soon all the Great Powers except Italy had chosen sides and gone to war.
Later, referring to Franz Ferdinand's assassination, Vaso Čubrilović said: "We destroyed a beautiful world that was lost forever due to the war that followed."
As a result of the post war treaties, the Republic of Austria lost roughly 60% of the old Austrian Empire's territory. It also had to drop its plans for union with Germany, as it was not allowed to unite with Germany without League approval.
Vienna, once an imperial capital found itself as a vast city without the necessary hinterland to support it. Often, post war, it survived on what Germany had to spare, which wasn't much.
The depreciation of the Austrian Krone during the first post-war years was far ahead of the German Mark and had even less chance of recovery.
"A Roman who was born under Theodosius and died under Romulus Augustulus had seventy years in which to pass through the changes which Austria had seen in Three" Lord Curzon - British Foreign Secretary
From 1914 to 1918 the cost of basic staples such as Flour had increased 50 times and was frequently only available on the Black Market. More frequent was the questionable nature of the Flour being sold.
Those with backed Gilt Edged Securities were able to trade out as and when needed. Others traded hard assets or even luxury goods such as cigars for meat and other food stuffs.
Those with paper money still believed that the Krone would recover and that the promises made by the Government meant redeption was guaranteed.
Those with hard assets, and those who could grow their own food had all the bargaining chips. But furniture, fittings, pianos and carpets were being bought wholesale by what was known as the 'gold currency' peoples - Italians, Britain's and Americans
What happened in Austria was simply a foretast of what would happen in Germany, which would, however, be more lingering and more intense.
This, my friends, is where hard assets and sound money comes in. In the event of continued debt spirals, over a long term period, hard assets, sound money like #bitcoin will win. It's just math.
"The US Government spends more on O&G than it does on Renewables!" cry the environmentalists.
Let's have a little dive into how true or untrue that is.
A little #energy thread
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2/ I'll be referencing the above pictured study for this brief thread as I was commissioned The US Nuclear Energy Institute and presents and independent view of the historical data. nei.org/CorporateSite/…
3/ So how has $1 trillion dollars of US Taxpayer money been "spent"? I use "spent" in inverted commas because as we will see, spending money is not the same as not collecting taxes on something.
USD Values are relative (inflation adjusted to 2015)
Regarding the advantages of nuclear energy, such as its high energy density, lower pollution levels, and potential for greater reliability. Nuclear has the potential to be a significant contributor to our energy needs, and it is indeed considered a viable option
The availability (on Earth) of uranium or other fissile materials required for nuclear reactors is limited. The Non-Proliferation Treaties have also slowed the growth of development into Nuclear reactors.
The Blockware Intelligence Research Report focuses on the relationship between the price of Bitcoin and its mean operating cost of production. The report highlights the importance of this relationship in Bitcoin price cycles and the long-term monetization of the asset
#Bitcoin has two market prices: the traditional $/BTC exchange rate and the (Energy * Time)/BTC exchange rate. Both prices increase over time but not necessarily at the same rate. The growth in Bitcoin's price is driven by increasing scarcity and growing adoption of the network.
The stated purpose of this brief is to establish a framework that disallows dissenting opinions that do not fall within scientific consensus. We all know that facts, science and knowledge, when governed by a single body will always be the truth.
Saying the quiet bits out loud. The UN has had enough of people opposing their Sustainable Development Goals and now will have to force it on you.