Prof Twomey is very strong on the importance of public hearings.
She makes the case around several key themes:
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1. Trust in the system.
Our courts are open for a reason. If the public cannot see that the allegations have been fairly tested, then it is unlikely to respect and accept the outcome. Why should anti-corruption bodies be different?
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2. Vindication.
If someone is accused publically and the investigation is conducted with a report tabled privately, guilty or not guilty, the taint of corruption may remain.
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3. Setting standards.
Public hearings educate the community about the standard of conduct which is unacceptable and therefore reinforce public standards of behaviour.
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4. Deterrence
People who might otherwise have behaved in a similar manner might think twice if they are concerned that they will be publicly called to account.
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5. Additional evidence
Public hearings alert the public to the case which increases the likelihood of others bringing forward relevent evidence.
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6. Consistency in standards.
Courts hear allegations openly, even though those allegations may damage a person’s reputation. So do royal commissions and other inquiries. MPs can use Parliamentary Privilege. Why not a well constructed Integrity Commission?
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Prof Twomey:
“…the NACC will be a body with great powers that can investigate matters in secret, hold secret hearings and issue secret reports containing secret findings. This will undermine public trust in the NACC and is inconsistent with the principle of transparency.”
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Pending the level of electoral expenditure 3rd parties are required to submit electoral expenditure returns as either a ‘third party’ or a ‘significant third party’
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Spending by third parties is less a case of how much in aggregate, and more of a case of who, when and how much on an individual expenditure basis.
Before we get into the data a quick note. The Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) does not require political parties to disclose their electoral expenditure to the AEC.
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They are however require to disclose their total payments each FY. In election years, when expenses are subtracted and inflation controlled for; we can get some pretty reasonable estimations.
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The work, by the Centre for Public Integrity, will be put to the parliamentary committee that is examining the conduct of this year’s election when it holds public hearings on issues including donations... (cont)
...voting rules and whether it is possible to pass laws to stop campaign lies.
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“We urgently need campaign spending caps, donation caps and real-time disclosure to stop our elections becoming political auctions,” said Michael Barker KC, former Federal Court judge and member of the Centre for Public Integrity
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In all investigations since 2012 which have involved public hearings, the NSW ICAC has made findings of corrupt conduct or serious corrupt conduct against at least one primary suspect.
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The sole exception is Operation Spicer, where the High Court case of ICAC v Cunneen & s74BA of the ICAC Act 2015 (NSW) constrained the NSW ICAC in making specific findings of corrupt conduct in the circumstances against the primary suspects.
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